代词.ppt.ppt

1、语法专项复习,代词,代词的分类,按其特点分成九类： 人称代词； 物主代词 反身代词； 指示代词 相互代词； 不定代词 疑问代词； 连接代词 关系代词,一、人称代词,主格：I you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you them,人称代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语 They are playing basketball on the playground. Jim turned to her for help. - Who is it? - Its me/I.,人称代词在except, but, like, as, than之后时，可

2、用主格或宾格，句子意义不变,He is taller than she/her. No one can do it but he/him. Nobody but/except he/him knew it.,It的用法,1、指代事物、动物、婴儿或未知的人 -Whats the sound? -Its the wind shaking the door. Look at the baby. Isnt it lovely? -Someone is at the door. -Who is it?,2、指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等,这里很安静。 It is very quiet here.

3、今天很冷。 It is very cold today. 现在是冬天了。 Its winter now.,3、指代前面提到的人、事、物,他母亲刚去世。这对她是个巨大的打击。 His mother has just died. Its a terrible shock to him. 桌上有朵玫瑰，很漂亮。 There is a rose on the table, and its beautiful.,4、用作形式主语或形式宾语 It took me a week to rewrite the paper. I find it necessary to make some changes. I

4、t is dangerous sleeping out in the woods at night. It is not known what caused the accident. Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.,5、用于强调句型中，无指代关系无实际意义 It was the President that John watched on TV yesterday. 约翰昨天在电视上看见的是总统。 It is from the sun that we get light and h

5、eat. 正是从太阳那里我们得到了光和热。,二、物主代词,分类：,形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs,用法,1、形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语 这是我的书。 This is my book. 那些人都是他们的同学。 Those people are all their classmates.,2、名词性物主代词可单独使用，代替名词词组 （形容词性物主代词+名词） 这是他的房间，那是我的房间。 This is his room and th

6、at is mine (my room). 我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？ Something is wrong with my bike. May I use yours (your bike)?,三、反身代词,加强名词或代词的语气，可作宾、表、同位、状语 单数：myself yourself himself herself itself 复数：ourselves yourselves themselves 我自学英语。 I teach myself English. I will be myself in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 你自己知道谁做的此事。 You yourse

7、lf know who did it.,for oneself: 为自己，自己 You have to decide for yourself. of oneself: 自动地， 自愿地 It will grow of itself. in oneself: 本来，本身 Modern technology is not dangerous in itself. by oneself: 靠自己，就自己 Can you finish the work by yourself?,四、相互代词,each other: 两者间的彼此 one another：三者或以上间的彼此 你们应当相互支持。 You

8、 should support each other. 他们知道彼此的缺点。 They know one anothers shortcomings.,代词的分类,按其特点分成九类： 人称代词； 物主代词 反身代词； 指示代词 相互代词； 不定代词 疑问代词； 连接代词 关系代词,五、指示代词,用来指代人、事物或说明事物的属性、特征的代词。可作主、宾、表、定、状语。 主要有： 近指：this 这个 these 这些 远指：that 那个 those 那些 其他指代：such 这样的 same 相同的 so 这样,This和that都可指代上文提到的事情，但用that较普遍。如果指代下文，只能用

9、this。 Mr. Wang had a bad cold. That was why he didnt turn up. They are doctors, not workers. You know this/that. I said this. There should be no error, no delay, and no waste. 我说过：不要出错，不要耽搁，不要浪费。,That代替单数名词或不可数名词， those代替复数名词。 这里的天气要比北京冷。 The weather here is colder than that of Beijing. 今天的图书馆与过去的图书

10、馆有很大的不同。 Todays libraries differ greatly from those of the past.,same必须和the 连用，指同样的人或事，具有名词和形容词的性质。可作主、宾、表、定语。 那些小孩在我看来是一样的。 Those children all look the same to me. 他总是系着同一条领带。 He always wears the same tie. 我们的感受与他们的一样。 Our feeling was the same as theirs.,六、疑问代词,用于构成特殊疑问句的代词 who 指人，主格 whom 指人，宾格 who

11、se 所有格 which指人或物 what指人或物,which有选择的范围; what无选择范围 上周六你去了哪家商店？ Which shop did you go to last Saturday? 你更喜欢哪本书？ Which book do you prefer? 你的建议是什么？ Whats your suggestion? 你的自行车是什么颜色的？ What colour is your bike?,Who多指姓名、关系等；what多指职业、地位等 Who is that girl? She is my sister. What is he? He is a teacher.,七、不

12、定代词,不指名替代任何特定的名词和形容词的代词： 合成代词：some any every no body one thing 兼作代词的限定词： all another any both each either few little many much neither none other some,both show me other ties/others. 她借给我另外两本书。 She lent me two other books.,another: an+ other 和单数名词连用，表泛指； 与数词连用时可与复数名词连用，位于数词前 接着另一个人起来发言。 Then another

13、 person rose to speak. 他吃完了三明治，然后又要了一个。 He finished his sandwich and asked for another. 她借给我另外两本书。 She lent me another two books.,完全否定 none neither nobody nothing 两个男孩都不懂法语。 Neither boy knows French. 没有人知道这件事。 Nobody knows about it. 没有任何事物能改变他的心意。 Nothing could change his mind.,部分否定 not 与all, every,

14、 both, many, much, everybody, everyone等连用构成部分否定。Not可置于上述词前，也可放置谓语中。 不是所有的人都能成为作家。 Every man can not be a writer. Not every man can be a writer. 他们不都是老师。 All of them are not teachers. Not all of them are teacher.,1.The fact that she was foreign made_ difficult for her to get a job in that country. 2.

15、 Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things between them. 3. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.,it,the other,it,4. _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 5. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again. 6. If our parents do everything for us