【2014年备考】2013版高中英语全程复习课件：必修2 Units1～2(人教版).ppt

1、必修2 Units 12,话题之三 意见征询 三年5考 2011全国卷假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报在创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1说明你是该报的忠实读者2赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：词数100左右。,Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! Im a loyal reader of your newspaper. There is no deny

2、ing the fact that it has many advantages. For my part, I like it for the following two reasons. For one thing, it covers both national and international news so that I can know more about the world and broaden my horizon by simply turning the pages. For another, the success stories of world-famous p

3、eople help me shape my sense of value and it is their success stories that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place.,As a student, I suggest that Global Mirror publish some articles about English learning and I hope that it will become even more popular. Sincerely yours, Li

4、 Hua,1. 全文内容要点清晰、全面符合要求。首先说明自己是该报刊的忠实读者。接下来介绍该报优点。最后提出改进建议。 2. 全文行文流畅，句式多样，用词高级、得体。 高级词汇和短语：loyal, broaden ones horizon, shape ones sense of value, spare no effort 多样句型：There is no denying. . . , . . . so that. . . , Its. . . that. . . 语篇过渡语：For my part, For one thing, For another,【佳作习得】用强调句型强调画线词 _

5、did you know about the matter? _,What,What was it that you knew about the matter?,一、遣词炼语 1.用词准确、得体2. 选词高级 3. 用词多样4. 避免重复,基础指导（三）遣词造句,(1)我把钥匙忘在车里了。 A. I forgot my keys in the car. (F) B. I left my keys in the car. (T) (2)他整天玩电脑游戏，结果考试失败了。 A. He was playing computer games all the time; as a result, he

6、 failed in the exam. B. He buried himself in the computer games; consequently, he failed in the exam. (较好),二、连词成句 选择好词汇后，连词成句是十分关键的一步。其中应注意以下几点: 1. 完整2. 连贯3. 简洁4. 强调5. 多样 （1）使用与别人不同的表达方式，特别是能打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。,所有的同学在我起床之前已开始读英语了。 A. All the classmates had started reading English before I did not

7、 get up. (F) B. All the classmates had started reading English before I got up. (T),我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的来信。 A. I received your letter which was written on October 18th this morning. B. Your letter of October 18th reached me this morning. （较好）,（2）使用一些表达感情的句式，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等，增强语句的表现力。例如： 只是当他回来时我们才查明了真相。 Onl

8、y when he returned did we find out the truth. (倒装) 汤姆是在公园里丢的那块手表。 It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. (强调句式) 他四处张望，好像在找什么东西。 He looked everywhere as if in search of something. (省略),（3）句式多样，复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句式，而应注意句式的变化，如长短句结合，简单句、并列句与复合句共用；一些较复杂的结构如独立主格结构、分词结构等也可使用。 他的父亲是否能痊愈还是个问题。他为此非常焦

9、虑不安。 Whether his father will recover is still a problem. And he is very upset. （简单句与复合句共用） 如果天气允许， 我们明天就去看你。 Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. （独立主格结构）,（4）如果某些要点很难直接、恰如其分地表达出来，最好学会句式变通，不要生搬硬套。 湖东有两个城镇。 A. Two towns lie to the east of the lake. B. Two towns lie east of the lake.

10、 C. East of the lake are/lie two towns. D. There are two towns (to be) east of the lake.,. 一句多译 1. 我们到达农场时，受到了农民的热烈欢迎。 When we got to the farm, we were given a warm welcome by the farmers. =When _ the farm, we _ a warm welcome from the farmers. =On _ , we were _ by the farmers.,reaching,received,arr

11、iving at the farm,warmly welcomed,2. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。 I prefer _ at home rather than _ the film. =I prefer _ at home to _ see the film. =I would rather _ at home than _ the film.,to stay,go to see,staying,going to,stay,go to see,3. 北京是一座著名的、有着许多名胜古迹的现代化城市。 Beijing is a famous modern city which/ that

12、has many places of historical interest. =Beijing is a _ modern city _ there are a lot of places of historical interest. =Beijing is a _ modern city _ lots of places of historical interest.,well-known,where/in which,world-famous,with,. 选择适当的单词填空 1. Look around when you walk _ the street. (across/thro

13、ugh) 2. She lives _ and often feels _. (alone/lonely) 3. He was _ enough to check up every detail. (careful/attentive) 4. We _ Christmas with a tree and many presents. (congratulate/celebrate) 5. It is the _ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. (habit/custom),across,alone,lonely,car

14、eful,celebrate,custom,. 改写下列句子，使其更加简洁 1. Do you know the girl who is dressed in red? _ 2. A teacher who has experience should have an idea about what he should do in such a situation. _ _,Do you know the girl in red?,An experienced teacher should know what to do in such a,situation.,3. Tom has been

15、accepted into college and Jack has been accepted into college as well. _ 4. Look out for cars while you are crossing the street. _ 5. Because of the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasnt possible for me to accept their invitation. _,Tom has been accepted into college and Jack has, as well.,L

16、ook out for cars while crossing the street.,I was too busy to accept their invitation.,状语从句 状语从句是高考中必考考点，主要集中在对连词的选择、时态的正确运用以及状语从句的语序及省略的综合考查。复习状语从句时应注意以下几点：1. 弄清连词的意思；2. 根据语境选用合适的连词；3. 注意主从句时态的呼应；4. 搞清状语从句中语序及省略的要求和用法。,1. 2011四川，4Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in wak

17、ing him up. A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so 【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我费了好大劲才叫醒弗兰克, 但是他坚持说没有睡觉。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。,2. 2011四川，6As is reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since 【解析】选D。考查时间状语从句。句意: 据报道，清华大学建校100年了。 Its +时间段+since 从句意为“自从以来“。since

18、引导的从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时或一般现在时。,3. 2011全国卷，22Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：尽管苏尽力了，但她没能把门打开。as表示“虽然”引导状语从句时，从句的结构为：表语、状语或部分谓语+as+主语+其他。根据句子结构以及句意可知选D。,4. 2011山东，28He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. ev

19、en ifB. if only C. in caseD. so that 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：他准备好了照相机以免他看到什么可以成为很好照片的东西（而无法拍摄下来）。in case 万一，以免；even if 即使；if only 要是就好了；so that 以便，结果是。由句意可知C项正确。,5. 2011江西，29Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. AwheneverBhowever CwhicheverDwherever 【解析

20、】选A。考查状语从句。句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排一下会议，今天下午，或者在你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；however然而； whichever任何一个； wherever 无论哪里。连接副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。,6. 2011辽宁，25No matter how _, it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：不管沙漠里可

21、能是多么的干燥，它也并不一定是没有生命存在的。how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为：how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数。有其用法的还有too, so等，如：so good a boy，而且从句应是陈述语序，故选B。,7. 2011辽宁，29He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner. . . than. . . =hardly. . . when.

22、. . 一就，为固定句型，而且主句的时态一般为过去完成时。,8. 2011陕西，19 _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As 【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。句意：虽然他们中所有的人都是很有实力的候选人，但是只能选择其中的一个来担当这个职位。since“既然；由于；自从到”；while“当的时候；虽然”；if“如果”；as“当的时候；由于”。根据句意选B项。,9. 2011湖南，33Jack wasnt saying anything

23、 but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：杰克没说一句话，但老师却对着他微笑，好像（as if）他做了什么聪明事似的。as if好像；in case万一；while当时候，而；though尽管，由句意可知应选A。,10. 2011上海，36If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait

24、_ it comes out on DVD. A. whetherB. after C. though D. until 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话，我不会费心去观看，我将一直等到DVD版本的电影出版。whether是否；after在以后；though尽管，虽然；until直到，根据句意可知选D。,11. 2011上海，37The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in caseB. as if C. in order that D

25、. only if 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：为了让我们能过上安全的生活，我们城市的警察工作很努力。in case以免，（以防）万一；as if好像；in order that为了；only if只有，由句意可知选C。,12. 2011全国卷，19It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive. A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since 【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：尽管有点贵，但还是一顿美餐。though“尽管”；whether“是否”，as“当时候”；“正如”等；since表示“自从以来”。根据句意选择A。,13. 2011

26、重庆，30To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with. A. whicheverB. whenever C. whoeverD. wherever 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：不论我们和谁握手，为了表示尊敬，我们通常要摘掉手套。所选词引导让步状语从句，分析句子结构可知，所选词在从句中作with的宾语，whichever意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，与句意不符；whoever相当于no matter who，意为“无论是谁”，符合句意。,14. 2010全国

27、卷，30The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether 【解析】选B。句意：除非他妈妈给他讲一个故事，否则这个小男孩就不去睡觉。or意为“或者”，表示选择；unless意为“除非”，表示条件；but意为“但是”，表示转折；whether意为“是否”。根据句意可知，答案选B。,15. 2010安徽，29The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activiti

28、es, _ they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even ifD. as if,【解析】选C。句意：这些工程师们是如此忙以至于没有时间参加户外的体育活动，即使他们有这样的兴趣。根据句意应用even if，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句； wherever “无论在哪里”，引导地点状语从句；whenever “无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句；as if “好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。,16. 2010北京，30 _ they decide which college to go to, students should res

29、earch the admission procedures. A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once 【解析】选D。句意：学生们一旦决定了上哪一所大学，就应该研究入学程序。once“一旦”，表条件；as 作连词用时，可表时间、原因等，意思是 “随着；因为”；while 可表时间、对比或让步，意思是“当时候；而；尽管”；until 表时间，意思是“直到”。根据句意可知，答案选D。,17. 2010辽宁，29The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A

30、. although B. unless C. because D. if 【解析】选C。句意：这位老人请露西移到另一把椅子上，因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，答案选C。 although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句，均与题意不符。,18. 2010四川，20Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until

31、【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：因为路上堵车，她到办公室已经是吃午饭的时间了。when当的时候；since自从；until直到。根据句意应选C。,19. 2010重庆，32Today，we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whenB. whereC. howD. what 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始讲解，目的是不漏掉要点。what不能引导状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；how可以引导方式状语从句；只有where引导地点状语从句。,20.

32、2010福建，26The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since 【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句。句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly. . . when/before. . . 为固定句型，意为“一就”。,表1常用状语从句连词一览表,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）,when,1. 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可

33、以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。,When I lived here, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）,when,2. when作并列 连词，意为“那 时，这时”; 还 表示原因，意 为“既然”, 引导 原因状语从句。,Wewere havinga meeting when someone came in. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.,时

34、间状语 从句(通 常用现在 时表示将 来的意 义）,while,1. 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。 2. while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比，还可表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。,Please dont talk so loud while others are talking. Some people waste food while others havent enough. While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）,a

35、s,从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。,As you grow older, youll know better and better about yourself.,时间状 语从句 (通常 用现在 时表示 将来的 意义）,till与until,1. 当till/until所在句子的主句和从句都用肯定式时，主句的动词为延续性动词，此时till/until意为“一直到为止”。如主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，此时主句的动词为非延续性动词，构成not. . . till/until结构，意为“直到才”。,The stranger waited till/until my m

36、aster came home. I didnt go to bed until /till my father came back.,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）,till与until,2. 强调句型中多用until。且对not. . . until句式中until引导的从句进行强调时，要将not与until放在一起进行强调。 3. till不可以置于句首，而until可以。,It was not until we pointed out their fault that they realized it. Until you told me I had no idea of

37、it.,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）,before和since,1. before本意为 “在之前”， 还可引申为“还 未就” “不到 就”“ 才”“趁， 还没来得及”。 2. It will be+一 段时间+before. . . 表示“多久之后 才”。,We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. （才） We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. （还未就） Please write it down before you forget it. （趁） Befo

38、re I could get in a word, he had measured me. （还没来得及）,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）,before和since,3. since意为“自从 时”，主句用完 成时。since引导的 从句如果用非延续 性动词，所表示的 是自从句谓语动作 算起；若用延续性 动词或状态动词， 所表示的就是自动 作或状态的完成或 结束时算起。,It wont be long before we meet again. （不久就） Its two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 I havent heard f

39、rom him since he lived here. 自从他不在这儿住以来我就没收到过他的来信。,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）,as soon as; immediately; directly; instantly; the moment/ minute; no sooner. . . than. . . ; hardly/ scarcely. . . when,这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一就”。,The moment I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. He rushed

40、 upstairs immediately he heard a loud noise.,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）,the first/ second. . . time; every/each time; by the time; any time,by the time引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用将来完成时或过去完成时,The first time he received his salary of thirty-two dollars, he was excited. By the time he arrived at the airport, the plane h

41、ad taken off.,时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）,whenever,意为“每当时”，可以换用every/each time。,Whenever the man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that hes about to tell a lie.,地点 状语 从句,where; wherever,1. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。,Make a mark where you have any questions. Wher

42、e there is a will, there is a way. Wherever he happens to be, John can make himself at home.,地点 状语 从句,where; wherever,2. 注意区分where引导的地点状语从句与定语从句。where引导的定语从句前面必须有一个表示地点的名词作先行词。,We will go where we want to during this trip. （状语从句） They went to all the places where they wanted to go during the trip. (

43、定语从句),原 因 状 语 从 句,because; since; as; for; now (that); seeing (that); considering (that); in that,because, as, since和now that为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 1. because表示直接原因和理由，语气最强, 回答why引导的问句；用于it is. . . that强调结构（可受just, only, merely, simply, chiefly, mainly等词修饰）。,He is disappointed because he didnt get the posi

44、tion. As it is raining, I will not go out. Since/Now that no one is against it, lets carry out the plan. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.,原 因 状 语 从 句,2. since=now that表示不言而喻的原因，语气较because弱，比as强。as表示理由显而易见，多前置，语气较弱。 3. for并列连词，表示推测或判断的理由，不能位于句首。,He finished his task very well, c

45、onsidering that it was quite difficult. Theory is valuable in that it can provide a direction for practice.,because; since; as; for; now (that); seeing (that); considering (that); in that,条 件 状 语 从 句,if; unless; so/as long as; once; in case; on condition that; supposing; suppose(that); provided(that

46、); providing(that),在条件状语从 句中，用一般 现在时代替一 般将来时，一 般过去时代替 过去将来时。,If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. Youll fail the exam unless you study hard. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. Suppose/Supposing (that)they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? I will do it on condi

47、tion that you help me. In case there is a fire, what will we do first?,目 的 状 语 从 句,so that; in order that; for fear that; in case,1. so that/in order that引导的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could等。 2. in order that引导的从句可位于主句前或后，so that引导的从句只能位于主句之后。,Ill speak slowly so that /in order that you can understand me. The

48、boy hid himself behind the tree for fear that his father should see him. Take your umbrella in case it (should) rain.,目 的 状 语 从 句,so that; in order that; for fear that; in case,3. for fear that(惟恐，以防）与in case所引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词有时也用should/might/could +动词原形。 4. 目的状语从句可以用so as to, in order to等不定式代替，但主句和从句的

49、主语必须一致。,He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten oclock. He ran fast so as to arrive there before ten oclock.,结 果 状 语 从 句,so that; so. . . that; such. . . that,1. so that引导结果状语从句时，一般不用情态动词can, could等。,He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish the work in time. He drove so care

50、lessly that he almost lost his life.,结 果 状 语 从 句,so that; so. . . that; such. . . that,2. 在so. . . that. . . 结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；而such. . . that. . . 结构中，such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。但so还可以与表示数量的many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。,Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him. =Jack is such an honest work

51、er that we all believe him. He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.,让 步 状 语 从 句,although; though; as; even if/though; whether. . . or(not). . . ; while(尽管); 疑问词+ever/no matter+疑问词,1. although与though引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet, still, nevertheless连用。 2. though还可作副词单独置于句末，意为“但是，可

52、是，不过”。,He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. Ive a bit of cold. It is nothing much, though. Even if I were in your place, I wouldnt take the job.,让 步 状 语 从 句,although; though; as; even if/though; whether. . . or(not). . . ; while(尽管); 疑问词+ever/no matter+疑问词,3. even if/though从句中可用陈述语气

53、，也可用虚拟语气。 4. whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句。,Whether we go to your place or stay here, we still have to find something to eat. Dont trust him, no matter what/whatever he says. (让步状语从句),方式 状语 从句,as if/ though; as,1. as if/though从句中若与事实相反，用虚拟语气，否则用陈述语气。 2. as if/though还可引导表语从句。,Do as

54、 you are told, or youll be fired. The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. He looks as if/though he had been hit by lightning.,比较 状语 从句,as. . . as. . . ; not as/so. . . as. . . ; than; the same as等,He worked as fast as a skilled worker. It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.

55、Your watch is not the same as mine.,特别 提醒,1. when作并列连词时，常用于be about to do. . . when. . . ; be doing. . . when. . . ; had done. . . when. . . ; be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 等结构中。 2. in case还可看作副词性短语，表示“以防万一”。,I was doing my homework when my brother came in. It may not rain, but youd better

56、 take an umbrella in case.,表2状语从句注意事项,状 语 从 句 的 语 序,1. not until置于句首时主句要倒装。,Not until we pointed out their fault did they realize it.,2. no sooner与hardly/ scarcely引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when从句中谓语应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。,No sooner had we arrived at the station than the trai

57、n left.,状 语 从 句 的 语 序,3. 在so/such. . . that. . . 句型中，如果so或such置于句首，主句则用部分倒装。,So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.,状 语 从 句 的 语 序,4. although引导让步状语从 句时，只能用正常语序， though在引导让步状语从句 时可用正常语序，也可用倒 装语序。as引导让步状语从 句须用倒装，句型为：adj. / adv. /n. (一般不带冠词)/v. (原形)+as+主语+谓语。,Angry as he was, he managed to speak calmly. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I love it, I will not buy it. Try as you will, you wont manage it.,状 语 从 句 的 省 略,在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语为it而且从句的谓语动词又包含be, 就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分，构成下列结构： 1. 连词+分词 2. 连词+形容词 3. 连词+介词短语 4. 连词+不定式,Dont speak until sp