Unit9lesson4carculture1.ppt

1、Unit 9 Lesson 4 Car Culture,中文名:奥迪 英文名:audi 产 地:德国,中文名:宝马 英文名:b.m.w 产 地:德国,中文名:红旗 英文名:hongqi 产 地:中国,中文名:奔驰 英文名:mercedes_benz 产 地: 德国,Pre-reading,1.Does your family have a car? 2.If so, what kind of car is it? 3.How often do you travel in it? 4.What car would you like to have? Why?,Check the meaning

2、of these traffic words in a dictionary.,accident air pollution carbon monoxide highway,(交通) 意外 空气污染 一氧化碳 高速公路,construction works speed limit pavement traffic jam crossroads,施工工程 速度限制 人行道 交通堵塞 十字路口,What happened? Whats your feeling about this?,Traffic jam,stressed out, tired and angry,What happened?

3、2. What was the effect?,Traffic accident.,get stuck in, death, hurt, losses,Whats this? Is it bad for us ?What disadvantages did it take us?,Carbon monoxide,Reading,Read the article and make notes in your notebook. Use the Reading Strategies to help you. Then complete it.,25 million,30%,carbon monox

4、ide,25,000 deaths p.a., some types of cancer caused by traffic pollution,over 3,000 per year,Number of cars: Increase in the last ten years: Chemicals produced by cars: Health effects of air pollution: Number of road deaths:,Amount of TV advertising about cars: Short car journeys: Advantages of buse

5、s over cars: Advantages of sharing a car:,1/4,25% under 2 miles,40 people travel in 1 bus, you can relax on a bus,cheaper and kinder to environment,Advantages of physical exercise: saves money, keeps you fit and helps you live longer, cuts the risk of heart disease Ways of making streets safer: spee

6、d limit, pedestrian area,Post-reading,Read the text again and answer these questions:,1. What are the A10, the M11 and the M25?,Roads.,2. What effect does traffic have on people?,Makes them angry and stressed / they become addicted to their cars.,3. Why do people make excuses?,4. What does Jenny thi

7、nk about car advertisements on TV?,They present an untrue picture of driving and cars.,Because they want to continue using their cars.,5. How does she think we should change our lifestyles?,We should take action by talking to your neighbours about it, writing to the papers, going to the city governm

8、ent, asking for a speed limit, asking for a pedestrian area.,Language points,1 遇到塞车 2 极度焦虑，疲惫，愤怒,get stuck in the traffic jam,stressed out, tired and angry,stressed out, tired, angry 是形容词做状语。 He went to bed, cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地上床睡觉去了。,paredto (with) 与相比 Compared to (with) a student grant, the pa

9、y is quite good. 与学生的补助金相比,这份收入相当不错了。 Compared with most of the women at that time, she was lucky.,4.go up by 以某种速度(比例)上升 Industrial production went up by nearly two-fifths in the past three years. 过去的三年中工业生产上升了2/5。 go up to 上升至 The new building is going up to fifty stories. The number of the visito

10、rs today has gone up to 3,000.,5. be/become addicted to n./doing sth 对上瘾, 对有瘾, 沉湎于 It does not take long to become addicted to drugs. My kids are all addicted to TV cartoons.,6.和有关 7.继续使用汽车 8. 找出借口 9. 向征询意见 11. 放弃 12.保持健康 13.平均,carry on using cars,make excuses,ask for advice,be related to,give up,ke

11、ep (sb.) fit,on average,14.那又怎么样呢 15.和共享 16.采取行动 17. 经常锻炼可以降低得心脏病的几率,share with,Regular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%,take action,so what,Exercise,In English, some words often go together to form common expressions. Match the words below.,1 to make a) the corner 2 around b) traffic 3 to go up c) in a traffic jam 4 to get stuck d) by 20% 5 heavy e) a