高三Unit12语言点

1、Language points,Unit 12 Education,九年义务教育 达到目标 学龄儿童 上小学 与密切联系 全球教育论坛 联合国教科文组织 承诺,许诺 与相同 首先 重视 怀疑 使脱离 改变传统观念,nine years of compulsory education 2. reach the target 3. school-age children 4. attend primary school 5. be closely linked to 6.the World Education forum 7.UNESCO 8. make a commitment 9. be si

2、milar to 10. to begin with（作状语） 11. attach importance to 12. be sceptical of 13. take sb. away from 14. change traditional ideas,junior,/senior( high),the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,初中高中,/ goal,1. 有倾向 1. 辍学 1. 吸收,接纳 1. 缺老师（名词） 在混合班里上课 . 展开 在一些乡村定居点 几乎完全依赖其他 国家的援

3、助 远程学习 . 三个中有一个 2. 通过希望工程捐赠钱 2. 向某人提供全部课程 完成目标 出台一部法律,. have a tendency to drop out . take in . a shortage of . have mixed-grade classes . spread out . in some rural settlements . rely almost completely on aid from other countries . distance learning . one in / out of three . donate money through th

4、e Hope Project . provide sb. with a full curriculum . accomplish the goal . introduce a law,Key sentences,It is reported/ said/ known /hoped etc. that.句型结构，通常表达“据报道（据说，人们认为，人们希望等）”，其中句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句内容。,1.我们期待孩子们能继承我们家族的传统。 2.据说这个老房子已有一百多年的历史。,It is hoped that the children will carry on ou

5、r family traditions. (We hope that.),It is said that the old house has a history of more than 100 years,1.It is reported that 99% of the school-age children in China . ( A Para 1),The old house is said to have a history of.,2. In China, as in other countries, the government realizes that the future

6、welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education. be linked to 与连接（相关）的。 e.g. 新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。,The island will be linked to the mainland by a new bridge.,The road links all the new towns.,Link up 把连接起来，汇合，集合 Link n. 连接、联系、连接物。,3. In areas where agriculture plays an important role, people do n

7、ot attach importance to education, and parents are sceptical of anything that takes children away from their work on farm. （para 3）,句中where和that都引导定语从句。 attach . to .（加于之上）和be sceptical of（对抱着怀疑的态 度）是固定短语。,1.这家医院隶属于那所大学。 This hospital _ that university. 2.他似乎不重视这个问题。 He didnt seem to _ any importanc

8、e _ the question.,is attached to,attach to,4.and often drop out later. In some cultures are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls. (para. 3),drop out:不参与, 离去, 放弃,辍学 1) She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out later.

9、 2)他不得不中途退出比赛 He had to drop out of the match.,drop in,on sb.,at s.p,2) rather than,而不是,Ex. 1.I think I would have a cold drink _ coffee. 2. I_ have the red one _ the green one. 3.These shoes are comfortable _pretty. 4.Theres nobody here _ _me. 5.You cant get there _by swimming. 6. She works as a se

10、cretary, _a typist,would rather .than rather than other than or rather,不愿,不要,不是 ,胜于,adv.不同于 除了(except),宁愿, 宁可,更确切地说,除了我这里没别人。,这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。,你只能靠游泳游到那边去。,rather than,rather than,other than,or rather,would rather than,other than,words 交付; 把投入 He was committed to prison. commit oneself on sth. commit on

11、eself to do sth. commit oneself to sth.,他被关入大牢,对表明态度 承诺干某事 致力于某事,昨晚发生了一起盗窃案。,cf: committee,n.委员会 1)be /sit on a committee 2)This was discussed in committee.,任委员会委员,这事已经委员会讨论,2.distribute sth to sb among sb,1)分；分发,分配；分送 2)分布；散布 3)供销；配给,cf: give out, hand out,These verbs mean to give out in portions o

12、r shares. 这些动词都指按部分或按份额分发， distribute 是意义最广的： In the 19th century the government distributed land to settlers willing to cultivate it. 在19世纪，政府将土地分发给愿意耕种的定居者。 Divide 表示根据计划或目的进行按份额分发，常是平等的： The estate(财产,不动产) will be divided among the heirs(继承人).,a) distribute books to students 给学生发书 profits among s

13、b 在某人中分配利润,distribute & divide,distribution n 分发,分配,分送,3.To begin with (first, first of all, to start with) 首先,有一个积极的心态很重要 To begin with, it is important to create a positive attitude. 不定式作为固定短语作状语，充当插入语还有： to start with to be frank to tell the truth to be honest,Writing,和其他国家一样, 中国政府正在尽其最大的努力给学龄儿童提

14、供九年义务教育. 而且结果非常成功. 然而, 在农村地区，贫困地区，人口稀少地区仍然存在许多问题和困难. 远程教育和混合班很有帮助. 一些国际组织和地方组织都提供了一些钱来满足贫困地区的花费. 尽管“全民教育”这个目标很难达到, 联合国教科文组织，每个政府以及一些当地组织正在努力.我们的路很漫长,但我们一定会成功!,Homework,Go over what we learned in this period. Write down the passage. Finish the additional exercises.,In China, as in other countries, th

15、e government has been doing its best to provide every school-age child nine years of compulsory education and the outcome is highly successful. Yet, problems and difficulties remain in the rural areas, some poor countries and less-populated areas. Distance learning and mixed-grade classes helped a lot. Besides, some international organizations and local organizations offered money