M1U2Reading-(languagepoints)

1、Unit 2 Growing pains,Reading,Language points,1. act: n. a.行为，举动 a foolish act 愚蠢的举动 a brave act 勇敢的行为 b.戏, 幕 Act 5 Scene 2 第五幕第二景 vi./ vt. a. 扮演, 表演 He acted his part well. 他扮演的那个角色很成功。,Many children act in TV shows. b. 行动 Think before you act! You should act according to your conscience. The manage

2、r acted on the decision of the director board.,2. vacation n. (AmE.) 休假，假期 I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 我在学院放假时，在一家小的海滨餐馆打工。 She has gone to Canada on vacation. 她到加拿大去度假。(= holiday),3. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. than ex

3、pected 比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。又如： You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected. The project was finished later than (it had been) expected.,拓展： expect sth. from sb.从期待 He could expect help from his friends He knows what his parents expect from him. expect sb. to do sth. / there to be 如：,We can

4、t expect one to change the habit of lifetime in a short time. They expected there to be some chances.,4. surprise V. 使惊奇,使惊愕 surprise sb. His anger surprised me I had thought he was a calm person. 他的愤怒使我很惊讶， 我原来以为他 是个冷静的人。 be surprised at sth. 惊呆；使难以置信 He was so surprised at being discovered that he

5、 did not even try to run away. 他因被发现而非常吃惊，甚至都没有想起逃跑。,n.惊奇，惊愕, 意外C/U n Dont tell him about the present its a surprise. 不要告诉他礼物的事 这件礼物会让他大吃一惊。 I looked at him in surprise I didnt expect to see him again. 我错愕地看着他 出乎意料，再次与之邂逅。,为不可数名词，常与to 连用，构成固定短语。 (much)to ones surprise 使某人(大为)惊讶的是: To the teachers su

6、rprise, he failed in the exam again. (= To the surprise of sb. ) 其形容词是: surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 He was extremely surprised at the surprising news!,5. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. (followed作伴随状语, walking作dog定语) 1) The teacher came into the classroom, fol

7、lowing the students. 2) The teacher came into the classroom, followed by the students. 3) There was a terrible noise, following the sudden burst of light (闪电). 4) There was a sudden burst of light, followed by a terrible noise.,6. you werent supposed to come home be supposed to (do) 被期望或要求; 应该 (= be

8、 expected to / be required to do) 1)乘车时每个人都应该系上安全带。 Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 2)公交车应该在五点开车，但是到现在还没到. The bus is supposed to leave at 5:00, but it hasnt come yet. Suppose he saw you now, what would you say? I suppose him to be the headmaster.,7. do with 处理，处置，常与what连用。deal

9、with 处理， 常与how连用。如： What will you do with this matter? How will you deal with this matter?,拓展： have something to do with 和有关系 have nothing to do with 和没有关系 8. explain explanation (n.) vt./vi. 说明；阐明 explain sth. to sb. /explain to sb. sth. explain that Will you please explain the text again for us? 请

10、您把课文给我们再解释一下好吗?,charge n. in charge of 负责 in the charge of=in ones charge 由负责 take charge of 负责 如： Who is in charge of the factory? Mr. Li will take charge of the project. =The project is in his charge. The Department stores are in the charge of Mr. Li.,解释；辩解 Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一

11、下你为什么迟到吗? 9. in a mess 混乱；杂乱；肮脏 如： Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it. 你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。 Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order. 你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。,10. we left you in charge?,leave vt. 使处于某种状态，听任 leave + O. + OC. (adj. /prep / v-ing /p.p .) 1).Leave the door

12、 open, please. 2).Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain. 3). Leave all the lights on. 4). Dont leave your work half finished. 5).The teacher left him to clean the classroom. 6). Dont leave your work to be completed tomorrow.,Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。 Left alone, he was q

13、uite productive. 别打扰他，他相当有创作才能。 Leave alone 在意为“防止干扰”这一意义时，可以替代 let alone 。,11. Daniel and Erics bedroom, . Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. （双手交叉） 此处是 have something done的结构，表使处于状态。 有某种遭遇或经历 The lady had her wallet stolen/picked at the cinema last night.,请/让做某事 She had her long hair cut

14、 short yesterday. 完成 I must have my work finished by Sunday. 表示“让某人做某事”有几种表达方法： have sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. 如：Ill get your father to help you.=? 我叫你父亲来帮你。,Upset be upset about sth./that 为难过，不高兴 1) She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 2) It i

15、s no use getting upset about it. Upset 也可以为动词，使烦恼，心烦 如：This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.,12. They dont deserve an explanation. 此句表示“他们不配得到解释”；deserve意为“应该得到、应受(赏罚等) ”。 如：These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助。 deserve 可以接to do/to be done的结构，如： They really worked hard and they deser

16、ve to be rewarded(回报，奖赏). (=deserve rewarding),13. Do you think we were too hard on Daniel？ be hard on sb. 对某人严厉，对某人苛刻 继母对白雪公主很苛刻。 不要对一个10岁的孩子说这些话，这对他 来说太重了些。,Stepmother is very hard on Snow White.,Dont say that to a ten-year-old boy. You are too hard on him.,1. 既然大家都在, 我们就开始工作吧。 2. 既然你完成了工作, 可以走了。

17、3. 既然这里没有别人, 我们可以无拘束地谈了。,Now that everyone is here, lets begin our work.,Now that you have finished your work, you can go now.,Now that we are alone, we can talk freely.,14. now that = since “既然”, 放句首, 表显而易见的原因。,15. I feel like we have to punish him 1. Do you feel like parents try to force you to sp

18、end your spare time doing things you dont like? 2. 如果你想要, 我们可以外出散步。 3. 这种材料摸起来像丝绸。,If you feel like it, we can go out for a walk.,The material feels like silk.,你觉得像是你的父母企图强迫你花时间做你不喜欢的事情吗?,1. than expected 2. be supposed to do 3. In a mess 4. Leave sb. in charge of sth. 5. run into, come across, meet

19、 with, run across 6. go out 7. have ones arms crossed 8. be upset about 9. deserve to do 10. be hard on 11. now that 12. feel like,Practice 1. 这些计划预计很快将被实施。(expect) 2. 一群学生跟在老师身后进来了。 (follow) 3. 人们认为他应该当一名科学家，他却选择 当了医生。 (be supposed to) 4. 你最好请医生给你女儿检查一下。 (have sb. done),5. 这问题值得进一步讨论。(deserve) 6. 既然你长大了，你必须停止这样幼稚的行为。 (now that) 7. 卧室的灯