so-neither倒装句知能互动.ppt

1、so,neither知能互动,叶邑镇一中九年级 姚胜兰,7/27/2020,走近”so, neither”开头的倒装句,为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语习惯 用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引 导的倒装句表示肯定,neither/nor引导 的倒装句表示否定,其时态与前一句时 态保持一致,其主语与前一句主语不是 同一人或物。,7/27/2020,Belle has just bought some foreign stamps. Belle刚买了一些外国邮票。 So has Winnie. =Winnie has bought some foreign stamps, too.

2、Winnie也买了一些外国邮票。,What bad weather! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. I dont like such weather. 多么坏的天气!风挟带沙子猛烈地吹。我不喜欢这样的天气。 Neither does Mary.= Mary doesnt like such weather, either. Mary也不喜欢这样的天气。,Victors been travelling around the world. He has been to Austria. Victor一直在环球旅行,他已去过奥地利。

3、So have I(=Me, too=I have been to Austria, too). Im considering going there a second time. 我也去过奥地利。我正考虑再一次去那儿。,Sam cant see the paintings clearly from here. Sam从这儿看不清那些画。 Neither can I.=Me, neither.=I cant see the paintings clearly from here, either. 我从这儿也看不清那些画。,Jane is drinking soybean milk. Jane在

4、喝豆奶。 So am I.=Me, too.=I am drinking soybean milk, too. 我也在喝豆奶。,7/27/2020,同义句转换练习 1. Sandy is a top student in our school. Jenny is a top student in our school, too. Sandy is a top student in our class, _ _ Jenny. 2. Helen visited the aquarium yesterday. Maria visited the aquarium, too. Helen visite

5、d the aquarium yesterday, _ _ Maria. 3. Mary isnt good at rowing. I am not good at rowing, either. Mary isnt good at rowing. _ _ I. 4. Betty can speak French and her husband can speak French, too. Betty can speak French and _ _ her husband. 5. Nowadays many adults dont smoke. I dont smoke, either. N

6、owadays many adults dont smoke, _ _ I. 6. Nancy has never been to the farm. I have never been there, either. Nancy has never been to the farm. _ _ I. 7. Alice usually walks to school. I usually walk to school, too. Alice usually walks to school. _ _ I.,课堂探究:在主动探究中汲取知识,培养能力！,neither do,neither have,n

7、either do,so can,neither am,so did,so is,7/27/2020,so+动词+主语,上句话提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的 人或物,为了避免重复,用so+动词+主语, 表示也是这样,上下句用同类系动词、 情态动词或助动词且时态必须保持一致, 上下句涉及不同的人或物。,7/27/2020,Bob could ride a bike when he was 3 years old. Bob3岁时就会骑自行车。 So could I. =I could ride a bike when I was 3 years old, too. 我3岁时也会骑自行车了。,Carl

8、 is a top engineer, so is his wife. = Carl is a top engineer and his wife is a top engineer, too. Carl是出色的工程师, 他的妻子也是出色的工程师。,Ken and Mark lead a busy and colourful life on the campus. Ken和ark在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。 So does Gene. =Gene leads a busy and colourful life on the campus, too. Gene也在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多

9、彩的生活。,June likes collecting stamps. June爱好搜集邮票。 So does Linda. =Linda likes collecting stamps, too. Linda也喜欢搜集邮票。,Shenzhen has changed for the more beautiful. 现在深圳变得更美了。 So has my hometown. = My hometown has changed for the more beautiful, too. 我的家乡也一样。,7/27/2020,1.玛丽明天将去参加彼得的生日派对。我也去。 2.现在许多青少年讨厌吃早

10、饭。Kevin也讨厌吃早饭。 3.Jerry会唱歌跳舞。Kate也会唱歌跳舞。 4.Ward每天晚上看电视，我也是。 5.不久Dick要动身去俄罗斯。我也要去俄罗斯。 6.今天早上Maria在校园里读地理了。今天早上Doris也在校园里读地理了。 7.Cindy曾经去过埃及。Laura也去过埃及。 8.如果星期天Ellen去爬山，我也去。 9.Sarah正在网上聊天。Lisa和Tess也正在网上聊天。,学练同步:学中用,用中学,学用结合,学以致用！,运用所学知识把下面的汉语译成英语。,Mary will go to Peters birthday party. So will I.,Nowad

11、ays quite a few teenagers hate to eat breakfast. So does Kevin.,Jerry can sing and dance. So can Kate.,Ward watches TV every morning. So do I.,Cindy has ever been to Egypt. So has Laura.,Maria read geography in the schoolyard this morning. So did Doris.,If Ellen goes mountain climbing this Sunday, s

12、o will I.,Sarah is chatting online, so are Lisa and Tess.,Dick is leaving for Russia soon. So am I.,7/27/2020,neither/nor+动词+主语,上句话提到的否定情况同样适合下句话 的人或物,为了避免重复,neither/nor+ 动词+主语,表示也不这样,上下句用 同类系动词、情态动词或助动词且时态 必须一致,上下句涉及不同的人或物。,7/27/2020,My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard. 我的父

13、母从没停止唠叨我应该怎样努力学习。 Neither do my parents. =My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard, either. 我的父母也从没停止唠叨我该怎样努力学习。,We shouldnt spit anywhere in public. I wont do such a thing. 我们不应该随地吐痰。我可不做这样的事。 Neither will Dick. =Dick wont do such a thing, either. Dick也不会做这样的事。,They dont know wh

14、at has happened to Danny. What about you? 他们不知道丹尼发生什么事了。你呢？ Neither do I. =I dont know what has happened to Danny, either. 我也不知道丹尼发生什么事了。,Mary wasnt invited to the party yesterday. 玛丽昨天没被邀请参加宴会。 Neither was Bruce. =Bruce wasnt invited to the party, either. 布鲁斯昨天也没有被邀请参加宴会。,If you dont go shopping to

15、morrow, neither will I. = If you dont go shopping tomorrow, I wont, either. 如果你明天不去购物, 我也不去。,7/27/2020,1.Mary不擅长唱歌,我也不擅长唱歌。 2.Rose对现代音乐不感兴趣,Kate对现代音乐也不感兴趣。 3.Kumiko从没去过俄罗斯,我也从没去过俄罗斯。 4.我不喜欢弹钢琴，也不喜欢计算机。 5.如果Linda明天不去游泳。我也不去。 6.我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。 7.我将永远不会知道当时他心里是怎么想的,其他人也不会知道。,Mary isnt good at singing,

16、 neither/ nor am I.,Rose isnt interested in modern music, neither/ nor is Kate.,Kumiko has never been to Russia, neither/ nor have I.,I dont enjoy playing the piano，nor/neither do I like computers.,I will never know what was on his mind at that time， nor/ neither will anyone else.,I dont know where

17、he has gone，nor do I care about.,If Linda doesnt go swimming tomorrow, neither/ nor will I.,理论联系实践:培养用知识解决实际问题的能力!,运用所学知识把下面的汉语译成英语。,7/27/2020,前句表述的人或物情况复杂,无法使用so, neither/nor 引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同,英语则用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is /was with sb.,Tom likes playing basketball but he cant play well

18、. 汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。 So it is with me.（=I like playing basketball, too, but I cant play well, either.） 我的情况与他的相同。,He is an honest worker and works hard. 他是一位诚实的工人,且工作卖力。 So it is with you. 你也是这样的。,Now I am in senior high school. I have changed for the busier. 现在我上高中了,我变得更忙了。 So it is with us. 我们也一样。,Ea

19、stern men like docile women. But if an eastern man likes a woman, he will be docile to her unconsciously. 东方男人喜欢听话的女人，但东方男人若是喜欢一个女人，就会不知不觉听她的话。 It is the same with western men. 西方男人也是这样的。,特别提示,7/27/2020,( )1.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _ a human being. A. So does B. So will C.

20、So it is with D. It was the same with ( )2.I have learnt English for nearly 8 years. Thanks to my learning English, my life has changed for the more intereting. _ me. A. So have B. So has C. So it is D. It is the same with ( )3.Jeremy Lin was not only a good player but also a very smart and diligent

21、 student. He did quite well in his studies. _ Deng Yaping. A. So did B. It was the same with C. So was D. So it was ( )4.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. _ Engles. A. So it was with B. So it was C. So was D. So did ( )5.Luoyang is developing quickly and peoples living con

22、ditions are improving rapidly . _my hometown . A. So is B. It is the same with C. So does D. So it was with,知能互动:学明白,想明白,说明白,才能做明白！,C,A,B,D,B,7/27/2020,So+主语+动词,表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意, 为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词,意为 “确实如此”,上下句用同类系动词/情 态动词/助动词且时态必须保持一致,上 下句陈述的是同一人或物,即So+主语+ 动词中的主语代指上文陈述的人或物。,拓展链接,7/27/2020,Mike is in

23、the school library. Mike在学校图书馆。 So he is. =He is really in the school library. 他确实在学校图书馆。,Nick can speak both Russian and German. Nick既会讲俄语又会讲德语。 So he can. =He can really speak both Russian and German. 他确实既会讲俄语又会讲德语。,High-level Philippine housekeepers are diligent and obedient! 高级菲律宾家政人员敬业,不摆谱。 Wel

24、l, so they are. =They are really diligent and obedient. 啊,他们确实敬业,不摆谱。,The May Day holiday is coming. Jenny will pay a visit to the West Lake. 五一假期就要到了,Jenny将要游览西湖。 So she will. 她确实要游览西湖。,I cant find my cellphone. Have you seen it anywhere? 我找不到我的手机了。你见到了吗？ No, I havent. It may be in your handbag. 没有

25、。它或许在你的手包里。 Oh, yes. So it is. =It is really in my handbag. 啊,是的,确实在手包里。,You have an English class every day except Sunday. 你们除了星期天每天上一节英语课。 So we do. 确实如此。,7/27/2020,( )1.In modern times, girls like to wear fashionable clothes. Yes, _ , and _. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. So do they

26、, so do boys B. So they do, so boys do C. So do they; so boys do D. So they do; so do boys ( )2.Henry has made rapid progress recently. _, and _ . A. So he has, so you have B. So has he, so have you C. So he has, so have you D. So has he, so have you ( )3.Now China has changed for the richer and the

27、 stronger. _. A. So it is B. So it was C. So it does D. So it has ( )4.Betty is interested in doing taijiquan. _, and _. A. So she does; so do I B. So she is; so am I C. So does she; so I do D. So is she; so I am ( )5.A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it

28、 back when it begins to rain. _. A. So it does B. So it has C. So it is D. So it was ( )6.What bad weather! Another sandstorm begins. _. A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D.So does it,培养能力:注重学习过程,探索解题技巧与方法！,C,D,D,B,B,A,7/27/2020,典型例题探究:启迪思维,举一反三,学的更轻松！,1.Did you enjoy that trip? Im afraid not. A

29、nd_. A. so did my classmates B. my classmates dont too C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates 简析: 本题中的第一个答句是省略句,完整句为I am afraid that I didn”t enjoy it. 用过去时。第二个答句表示前句提到的否定情况也适合下句的人,完整句为my classmates didnt enjoy it, either.表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复, 英语习惯用neither引导的倒装句,故选D。,

30、2.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. _. I hope I can go there one day. A. So it does B. Neither does it C. So it is D. Neither is it 简析: 本题答句表示对前句的认同,完整句为Disneyland is really enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意,为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词,故选C。

31、,3.How well Anna dances! I cant believe my eyes. _. A. So she does B. Neither can she C. So can I D. So I do 简析: 本题答句表示对前句How well Anna dances!的认同,完整句 为Anna dances really well.表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、 同意,为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词,故选A。,7/27/2020,4. I dont think I can walk any further. _. Lets stop here for a rest. A. Ne

32、ither do I B. Neither can I C. I think so D. I dont think so 简析: 从Lets stop here for a rest知,本题中的答句表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人,完整句为I cant walk any further, either.表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复, 英语习惯用neither引导的倒装句,故选B。,5.You say Henry works harder and practice more. _,and_. A. So he does; so you do B. S

33、o he does; so do you C. So does he; so do you D. So does he; so you do 简析: 本题中的第一空表示对第一句话的认同,完整句为He works really harder and practice really more. 表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意,为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词。第二空表示第一句话提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人,完整句为you work harder and practice more, too.表示上文提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复, 英语习惯用so引导的倒装句,故选B

34、。,6.I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _. A.Nor am I B.Neither will I C.Same with me D. So will I 简析: 前句既陈述不会再来这家饭馆又陈述不会再来的原因。表述的人或物 情况复杂,无法使用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物 情况相同,英语用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is /was with sb.,故选C。,7/27/2020,( )1. Mary never does a

35、ny reading in the evening, _. A. so does Joy B. Joy does too C. nor does Joy D. so Joy does ( )2. Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _. A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it ( )3. In every sense the man is docile and obedient to his wife.

36、 Well, _ Ward. A. so is B. so does C. so it was with D. it is the same with ( )4.Many historical plays have been on TV recently. So_. I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save me much time. A. do they B. they do C. have they D. they have ( )5. I hear that Betty made a

37、n English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. _, and _. A. So did she, so I did B. So she did, so did I C. So did she, nor did I D. Nor did she, so I did ( )6. If you dont go surfing tomorrow, neither_ . A. shall I B. I shall C. do I D. I do ( )7.Your father is very strict with you three. _

38、. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he does B. So does he C. So he is D. So is he,巩固提高:针对新知识,巩固是前提,提高是根本！,C,A,D,D,B,A,C,7/27/2020,( )8. They dont know what has happened to Danny. What about you? _. Lets go to see him. A. Neither do you B. Nor do I C. So do I D. I dont know ( )9.Dawn

39、has made great progress and she has already succeeded in passing the High School Entrance Examination this year. _Linda. A. So has B. Neither has C. So it is with D. It was the same with ( )10. At present, Internet Slang is widely used in peoples daily life. _. Internet Slang is full of humor and in

40、telligence. A. So it does B. So does it C. So it is D. So is it ( )11. There is power of life and death in the tongue. _. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them. A. So there is B. So it is C.So is there D. So is it ( )12. Julia plays the p

41、iano well, _. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does so C. so does every one of us D. so every one of us do ( )13.I havent been to the aquarium before. How about you, Celia? Me _. A. too B. either C. neither D. also ( )14. It was much too cold yesterday. _ A. So it is B. So was it C. So

42、is it D. So it was ( )15. Tony won the first prize in the competition. _ . A. So he did B. So did he C. So had he D. He did too,C,C,B,C,C,A,A,D,7/27/2020,( )1. Father, you promised! Well, _. But it was you who did not keep your words first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did ( )2. I won

43、der if your wife will go to the ball this evening. If your wife _, so _ mine. A. will, does B. will, does C. will, will D. does, does ( )3. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we ( )4.Do you think well need a coffee pot? I dont drink

44、 coffee, and _. Its not necessary. A. so do you B. neither do you C. so you do D. neither did you ( )5. I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _. A.Nor am I B.Neither will I C.Same with me D. So will I ( )6.People cant live healthily without clean water, _ can animals. A. so B. nor C. either D. but ( )7.I dont know why Jim quarreled with his friend. What a