高考专项复习-高考阅读理解策略.ppt

1、2007高考阅读理解应试战略形成性训练，学习任务目标1。理解高考阅读理解主要考试能力、基本问题型及比重。2.初步熟悉针对各种考试的问题型答案策略。3.在强化训练实践中更深入地体会有效的答案策略，第3类，第4/7类，读高考阅读题，考生在单位时间内快速阅读英语短文，理解短文的专题思想，掌握短文中包含的信息(事实、细节等)，通过短文提供的资料进行分析，以及表1: 2005年福建省高考英语阅读理解调查情况，表2: 2006年福建省高考英语阅读理解调查情况，最近3年高考英语阅读理解主要问题型比率分析，问题型，年福建省高考英语阅读理解能力的试题型分布为6 (30%)，7 (35%) ，可以在原文中找到相关

2、信息，但是必须将选项信息转换成原文句子和语义(即用不同的词汇表达相同的意思)，或者简单地计算、排序和处理几个茄子细节。1事实细节(表面细节)，标志：标题明确调查时间、地点、人物等细节。一篇文章或几句问题案例1(2005年福建卷a) clearly，he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children . recognizing that，The American lineAin2002.bin2003.c between 1967和1992.d between 2002和2003。ain 2002。in 2002，la t

3、er that same year，in 2002示例2(2006福建卷B)For birds，obviously，The cost of flying with heavy fat is much smallyresearchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight Of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year non stop flight between the150 grams D. 200 grams，1事实详细问题(深入详细问题)，D. 20

4、0 grams，double their normal body weight of 100 grams，事实详细问题的战略方法，在询问详细问题时查找包含相关详细信息的句子时放慢速度，1 .正确的选择使用了与原文不同的表达方式，但意思完全一样。2.干涉项目部分内容正确，但部分内容错误。3.干涉项目内容符合常识，但与问题所问内容不符。嘴4。干涉项目与原文使用的单词很相似，但表达的意义却大不相同。5.干涉项目与原文的内容很相似，但程度发生了变化，推理判断问题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，通过合理的判断、推理、归纳总结发掘文章隐含的深层意义，通过判断作者的态度倾向、写作意图等，通过已知信息推断

5、未知信息。据统计，这类问题是阅读考试的难点，所占的比例比较大，学生们总是在这类考试问题上失分。，第二，推理判断问题，2 .推论判断问题，范例1。(2007福建省质量检查b)the following is how to play detective : form two teams of At least six people each . have all players make a fining At a time61.the passage is most probably _ _ _ _ _ _。a . a true detective story B. the instructio

6、ns for a game c . a speecs Ngerprints，b . the instructions for a game，the following is how to ，示例2(2006福建卷b)as skies are filled with millions of migrating(迁移)birds，European scientists say the seasonal wonder appeards a French scientist . the findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrati

7、ons . researchers had thought thought Stronger birds would have tute 推断判断，D. fatter，the fatter the bird，the better It flies。researchers had thought that thinner，stronger birds would have the best chance to survive。building up fat to be but Fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it，t

8、akes to carry the additional weight，1 .根据标题线索找到与原文相关的文章(一个文章或几个文章)，对长句进行文章结构，然后和上下文一起充分理解后做出推理判断。2 .对于调查作者态度倾向的推理问题，要注意作者寻找表达个人观点的总结文章。4 .对标题中没有线索的推理问题采用排除法，对按选项排除选择最可能的选项。，practice makes perfect，(ex1)we could nt afford all The necessary medication for him，and because dad was unable to work，I hada .

9、 Kerr El could nt understand her teacher b . Kerr El had special difficulty in hearing c . Kerr El was too troubled to focus on the lesson d . Oo titiesas Confucius once said，“at seventy I can follow my hearts desire”1.A. very enjoyable b . a bit regretful c . rather busy d . fairly dull，practice makes perfect，a . very enjoyable，_ _ _ _内容部分正确，部分错误5。推理不准确，过于片面或武断，推理判断问题的注意事项，as we came to the pont Alexandra iii，the taxi slowed down，for the traffic light And then，without stoot“its only an automatic(自动)stop signal . and it does not mean that there is crossing Of course not . I slowed do