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1、短语动词,account for,count on,on account of,because of due to owing to,take sth. into account,carry/bring/put sth into effect,bring/put sth into operation bring sth into practice,have effect on/upon,do an operation on sb,attach importance to,attach sth to sth,stick sth to sth,stick to,insist on,be attac

2、hed to,pay attention to concentrate on,be absorbed in be devoted to be concerned with be concerned about be engaged in be engaged to,be married to,known,be known for,be known to,be new to,be familiar with be familiar to,be similar to,be the same as,be different from,be made up of 由。组成,be composed of

3、,consist of,make,make up,1.补足 2.弥补 3.化妆 4.编造 5.组成,make up for,make up one mind,make sth into sth,be made of/from,make out,make for,make ones way to,push ones way feel ones way fight ones way,make ones way,bear in mind,learn by heart,have/keep .in mind,learn about,break down,fall down,近 义,1.cut down

4、2.get down 3.go down 4.lay down 5.pull down 6.put down 7.run down 8.take down 9.setdown 10.turn down 11.settle down,形似,break,break away,do away with give away put away take away,形似,break off,call off cut off drop off get off go off pull off put off see off set off switch off take off turn off,break

5、out,形似,carry out cut out drop out fill out find out give out go out hand out leave out look out make out pick out run out of set out stand out turn out,形似,break,bring up build up burn up clear up come up give up go up keep up look up make up pick up pull up set up sum up take up turn up,break up,形似,

6、break into,get into look into run into,形似,fall,fall asleep,fall behind,fall in with,run into/come across,bring about,result in/lead to,同义,result from,set off,同义,bring down bring forth bring forward bring into effect/practice bring up 养育,实施,Call at,call on/upon,drop in,call,Call for,Go in for Head fo

7、r Make up for Send for,Call forth,Result in Lead to Bring forth,Call off,carry,Carry into effect/practice,Carry on,Carry out,come,come off,come on,go on,come out,come to,come up,come up to,come up with,count,count on,count sth out,count sth up,cut,cut off,cut out,cut short,cut away,do,do without,do

8、ones best,do away with,get rid of,drop,drop in,call at,call in,drop off,drop out,fill,fill in,fill out,get,get at get away get by get down get in get into get off get over get through get rid of get the best/better of,give,give away give in give out give rise to give up give way to,go,go after go ba

9、ck on go bad go by go down go in go in for go into go into effect/force/operation go off go over go through go with go wrong,had better had rather had ratherthan,hand,hand down hand in hand over,have,have access to have an advantage over have got have got to have in mind have sth to do with,hold,hol

10、d back hold on hold on to hold in,keep,lay,keep from keep on keep to keep up,lay aside lay down lay out,pull,pull down pull in pull off pull on pull up,look,look after look back look down on look for look forward to look in look into look out look over look through look up,put,put away put down put

11、forward put in put in for put into operation put off put out put up with,set,set aside set down set forth set off set out set out to do set up,take,takefor take away take in take off take over take apart take on take down take up takefor granted,run,run down run into run out run over,stand,stand by

12、stand for stand out stand up,switch off,turn,turn out turn down turn up turn to,Exercise,You should not _success before you have actually succeeded. count on b. look on c. put on d. take on 2.Smoking is harmful to your health. You must _smoking. give up b. put up c. set up d. pile up 3.Mary has _ so

13、 much weight recently that she has to give away her close-fitting clothes. put sown b. put off c. put on d. put up 4.It is commonly believed that hard work _ success. arrives at b. results in c. comes to d. gets to 5.It is said that light _waves. consists in b. makes up of c. is composed of d. is co

14、nsisted of 6. Drop _and see us any time you like. in b. on c. out d. off 7.Tom does not _his desk-mate and there were often arguments between them. a. come up with b. go with c. put up with d. keep up with,8.The explorers returned because they had _supplies of food and water. run out of b. gone out

15、of c. taken out of d. run out 9.I ran _ an old friend of mine in the library. down b. into c. through d. over 10.Water, when boiled, always gives _ steam. in b. away c. up d. off 11. I saw a figure moving in that direction in the darkness but I couldnt_. make b. set c. put d. tell 12. The police hope to _ up the mat

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