高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseCloning课件外研版选修6.ppt

1、Module 5 Cloning,第一板块重点单词 1. contrast v. 对照, 使与对比 n. 对比, 对照 (1)contrast. . . and/with. . . 把和进行对比 contrast with 和形成对照 (2)make a contrast with 和形成对照 in contrast with/to 和形成对照 by contrast 相比之下,【即时训练】完成句子 Most people work because its unavoidable. _, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 大多数人工作

2、是因为工作是不可避免的。相比之下, 有些人的确很喜欢工作。,By contrast,_ this cars function _ that cars and decide which one is better. 把这辆汽车的功能和那辆车的相比, 判断哪一辆更好。,Contrast,with,句式升级 Winners always choose to try again and again after a failure. This contrasts vividly with the losers. 用非限定性定语从句改写上面的两个句子: _ _.,Winners always choose

3、 to try again and again after a,failure, which contrasts vividly with the losers,2. cure v. 治愈; 治疗n. 治愈; 疗法 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病; 矫正某人的不良行为 beyond cure 无可救药 a cure for. . . 的治疗方法,【即时训练】介词填空 The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures _ certain diseases. The autho

4、rs mother told him to borrow a book inorder to help cure him _ his reading problem.,for,of,【知识拓展】cure可以用于cure sb. of sth. , 其他的有此用法的动词: rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西, suspect sb. of(doing)sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事, warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事, inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事, accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事,3. absorb v. 吸收(液体、光、热能等

5、); 理解; 使专心 (1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 (2)absorbed adj. 精力集中的 be absorbed in 专心致志于 be absorbed into 被吸收(纳入),【即时训练】单句语法填空 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he _(absorb) in his reading. _(absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. (2016北京高考)However

6、, when something did interest me, I could become _(absorb).,was absorbed,Absorbed,absorbed,【知识拓展】其他“be+过去分词+in”结构: be lost in. . . 陷入; 专心致志于be caught in. . . 被困在be buried in. . . 埋头于be occupied in. . . 忙于be involved in. . . 专注于,4. arise v. (问题、困难等)发生, 出现 arise out of/from sth. 因某事物而产生/引起 arise from.

7、 . . 从起身,【即时训练】单句改错 A number of high buildings have been arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ( ) The number of road accident deaths arise from those accidents has increased over the past year. ( ),去掉been,arise改为arising,【熟词生义】 He arose at 6: 30 a. m. and went to school as usual. (ari

8、se意为: _) When I arose from the chair, my parents were in deep conversation. (arise意为: _),起床,站起来,第二板块常考短语句式 1. break down 出故障; 分解; 垮掉; (情绪)失去控制; (谈判)失败, 打破, 消除 break up打碎; 解散; 结束 break out (战争等)爆发 break through 突破, 取得突破 break away from 脱离, 挣脱,break in打断; 闯入 break into强行闯入; 突然开始(大笑等),【巧学助记】三图巧记break d

9、own,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. ( ) The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. ( ),崩溃, 情绪失去控制,打破, 消除,语境填词 When the war _, some people who wanted to _ the country _ the defence and fled. 当战争爆发时, 一些想离开这个

10、国家的人们突破防御 逃走了。,broke out,break away from,broke through,2. get out of control 摆脱控制 out of control失去控制 in control of 控制着 under/in the control of 受的管理/控制 beyond control 无法控制 lose control of 失去对的控制,take/gain control of得到/取得对的控制 get keep bring,. . . under control 使得到控制,【即时训练】 But they were no match for i

11、t and the boat was _. 但是他们不是它的对手, 船失去了控制。,out of control,(2014全国卷)The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to _ your food and your schedule. 你学得越多尝试得越多, 你就越有能力控制你的食物 和计划。,take control of,3. _ this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, _! 但愿我没有创造出这个家伙, 但愿我身处

12、世界的另一边, 但愿我可以消失得无影无踪!,I wish I had not created,I wish I could disappear,wish后面接宾语从句时, 常常表示假想, 从句一般用虚拟语气。 (1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生, 则宾语从句谓语动词用一般过去时, be动词用were的形式。 (2)如果宾语从句中的谓语动作发生在主语的愿望之前, 则从句用过去完成时。,(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况发生在主语的愿望之后, 从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 I wish I _(be) at my sisters

13、 wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _(dance) as well as her.,had been,danced,【知识拓展】wish后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气, 从句中时态有三种变化。if only(要是多好啊)和as if/as though(好像)引导的从句也用这三种时态, 表示虚拟。例如:,If only I were better-looking. 要是我长得再漂亮些就好了。If only I had

14、listened to my parents! 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了! If only she would go with me! 她要是愿意和我一起去就好了!,They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国。,【要点拾遗】 1. beneficial adj. 有益的, 有帮助的; 有用的 (1)be beneficial to. . . 对有利 (2)benefit v. 使受益; 得益于 n. 好处 benefit from 受益

15、于 for sb.s benefit for the benefit of sb. be of benefit 有益, 有好处,为了帮助某人; 对某人有益,【即时训练】 Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. (同义句转换) Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _ _ _ us all. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can be _ _ _ us all.,b

16、e beneficial to,of benefit to,完成句子 The warning sign was put there _ the public. 那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。 (2016天津高考)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which _. 自从你来到我们学校参加交 流活动已有两周了, 这对我们都有益。,for the benefit of,has benefited all of us,2. _ 如果那件事发生了, 将会很可怕。,If that h

17、appened, it would be terrible.,【即时训练】单句语法填空 We _(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. If I hadnt seen it with my own eyes, I wouldnt _(believe) it.,would be,have believed,【知识拓展】if虚拟条件句的倒装 if引导虚拟条件句时, 如果从句中有助动词、be动词或情态动词, 从句可以省略if, 把从句中的助动词/情态动词/were置于句首。例如: If she were here, she would agree too. Were sh