高一英语 M2U1 语言点（学生版）

1、江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M2U1 语言点（学生版）2. Boy missing, police puzzled.男孩失踪, 警察迷惑。 = A boy _ _, and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost : go 连系动词, 意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”如: go mad ( ), go wrong ( ), go bad ( )puzzle vt. 使迷惑，使为难 n. 谜，谜语；难题，困惑（只用单数）puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的be/ feel puzzled about s

2、th. 对感到困惑Lucy looks a little_. He felt _ about the question.The question_ me. = I was _ by the question.（ ）The _ look in his face suggested that he_ that. A. puzzling; hasnt expected B. puzzled; hadnt expected C. puzzling; doesnt expect D. puzzled; didnt expectpuzzle, interest, surprise, astonish, s

3、hock, upset, excite, disappoint, please, satisfy, frighten, amaze, convince 等意思为“使”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人的”， 过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到的”1) _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全国卷)A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising2) Tom sounds _ very much in the job, but

4、 Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly3) 这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The news was _ and the students were all _at it.4) 他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。His shouting was _ and the boys felt _.3. step up : increase, speed up 增加；加速 (stepped, stepped)When John

5、realized he was going to be late, he _ his pace.We decided to _ production to try to meet the increased demand.Well do all we can _ our aid to those countries.短语: step into 走进 step by step 逐步4. search vt. 寻找 宾语一般为地点 search for : look for宾语是要寻找的东西search sb. / sp 搜某人的身或搜查某处 search for sb. / sth. 搜寻某人或

6、某事物search sb/sp for sth在某人身上/某处搜查某物 search out 搜出、 探出比较：They searched him._ They searched for him._search n. in search of / in ones search forThey went out in search_ water.= They went out, _ _ water.It was lucky for them in _ _ for gold.( ) - The police have been _ the area for quite a long time? -

7、 Ive also noticed that. What have they been _ ? A. searching; searching B. searching for; searching C. searching for; searching for D. searching; searching for5. due to : because of, caused by 做表语，状语他没被大学录取是因为他的英语太差。He wasnt admitted to college _ _his poor English.我们的一切进步归功于老师的帮助。All the progress we

8、 have made _ _ _our teachers help.由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。_ _the bad weather, the sport meeting has to _ _ _. be due to do 定于（某时）做某事 他儿子定于三点到。_6. witness n. 目击者; 见证人 v. 目睹; 目击; 见证 1) I was a _to their quarrel.2) 谁目击了这场车祸？ Who _ the accident？3) The successful launch of Shenzhou VIII is a powerful _to our

9、countrys increasing prosperity. 神舟八号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。7. see +sb./sth+ do/ doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel , observe, have(使，让)等动词与see有这种相同用法。1) I pulled back the curtains and _我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外面飞行。2) 我看见他进了那家饭店。 I _ him _ into the restaurant.3）有人看见他一小时前离开了。He was se

10、en _ _ an hour ago.4）看到儿子在托儿所受到很好的照顾, 我很高兴。Im very glad to see my son _good care of in the nursery.8. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.倒装句，句子主语太长，为保持句子平衡该句采用了倒装语序。结构是：doing+ be+主语 引导的完全倒装=Lots of creatures with white skin and large black eyes_.Stand

11、ing over there was a girl. Seated at the table was Tom.Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. 9. fright n. 恐惧, frighten vt.使害怕, frightened adj. 害怕的, frightening adj.令人害怕的frighten sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人吓得做某事frighten sb. out of (

12、doing) sth. 把某人吓得不敢做某事那小偷吓得不敢说话。_be frightened of sth. 害怕 你怕狗吗？_be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 我怕的不敢问他。_The story, which was _ _ us.I even get _ when I hear a plane fly over.The dog _ away the little girl. = The little girl was _ by the dog.10. show up 出现, 显露We have been waiting for you to show up.

13、_你邀请的人都到场了吗？_show off卖弄，炫耀Most small children like to show off in front of visitors. _show around 带（某人）参观（某地）When I am free, I will show you around my school. _短语： on show/display/exhibition在展览 show in领某人进来 show out把某人送到门口，送某人出去11. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，尤指不幸的事如果机器出了什么毛病，请通知我们。_昨天我碰巧看见他。_发生的表达(无被动语

14、态)：happen, take place, occur, come aboutIt occurs/occurred to sb that , sth occurs/occurred to sbA good idea occurred to me._12. research v. research into / in / on sth. 研究某物他们正在研究改善人们饮食的方法。They are _ _ _ of improving peoples diet.科学家正对太空奥秘进行研究。The scientists _ _ _ the mysteries of outer spaceresear

15、ch n. do / make / carry out research into / on sth.13. possible adj. possibly adv possibility n. 可能性，可能1) It is possible that 2) There is a possibility of doing sth; There is a possibility thatIs there any possibility of our getting there in time? _14. make up 编造；弥补；组成；化妆Uncle Dick likes making up i

16、nteresting stories for the children. （ ） She had been absent from school for two weeks, so she had a lot of exams to make up. （ ）Girls make up 45% of the student population in our school. （ ）Tom watched his sister making herself up for her date. （ ）We havent been getting on well. Lets make up. （ ）be

17、 made up of 由组成Sixty students _ our class.= Our class _ sixty students.15. look into 向里面看，调查我们将调查这件事的可能性。Well _ _ the _of the matter.The police are _ the reason why the plane crashed into the sea.Would you mind _ the problem for me?The cause of the fire is_ now.The teacher _ the classroom through th

18、e window and found nobody in.16. take charge (of) 负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接看管in charge (of ) 负责（某事） free of charge 免费 sth. be in the charge of sb ; in sbs charge 由某人掌管、负责； 1) Who will _ _ of the factory during the directors absence?2) Tom works there, _ _ _ the sales department. 汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。3) The girl was

19、safely left _ _ _ of a nurse. 那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着。4) These books were sent to our school _ _ _. 这些书是免费送给我们学校的。17. notuntil/till; until/tillI did not realize what had happened until he left the room angrily.=_ _he left the room angrily _ _ _what had happened.=It was _ _he left the room angrily that I rea

20、lized what had happened.18. carry out 实施，执行，落实，实现一旦你许下诺言，就应该履行它。Once you have made a promise, you _ .这个计划不可能实施。Its impossible for the plan_ .19. separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西“分离”也可指“离别” divide 指把整体“分成，划分”许多份，后常接into, between The Taiwan Straits separate Taiwan from Fujian. He _ the good apples _ the rotten ones. The island is divided int