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1、Unit 3 Language in useTeaching stepStep Revising the words and the language points Words in use:(1.) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box:among, believe, beside, cheer, clap, excellent, plenty, sleep, worry1. I think Ill go to bed now, I feel really sleepy.2. At the e
2、nd of the concert, everyone claps and cheers.3. This is George. Hes my friend, and he sits beside me in class.4. Do you believe in magic?5. Would you like more to eat? Theres plenty of food.6. Dont worry about the exam. Relax and youll be fine.7. Did you enjoy the film? Yes, it was excellent.8. Than
3、k you for your help. Its good to know Im among friends here.(2.) Rewrite the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box: A lot of, apart from, have a good time, in ones opinion1. There were many famous actors on the programme. (a lot of)2. I dont like the singer but other than that, I
4、 thought the concert was excellent. (apart from)3. I think theres too much fighting. (In my opinion)4. Come to the concert in the park. Youll really enjoy yourselves. (have a good time)Step Work in pairs:Music Interview (free talk)1. Whats your favourite band?2. Who is your favourite singer?3. Whats
5、 your favourite song?4. When do you listen to music?5. Do you watch music video on TV? How often?6. Do you go to concerts? How often?Step Grammar in use: 直接引语变间接引语n 生活中转述他人的话是十分常见的事情。比如:n 杰克:我想吃雪糕。n 妈妈:玛丽,你弟弟说什么?n 玛丽:他说他想吃雪糕。n 我们把对话中杰克说的话叫直接引语,把玛丽说的话称为间接引语。英语中同样会涉及转述,n 那么英语中直接引语和间接引语应该如何表达呢?先看上面对话的英
6、语表达方式:n Jack: I want to have an ice cream.n Mum: Mary, what did your little brother say?n Mary: He said that he wanted to have an ice cream.n 用英语转述他人话语时有哪些规律和要求呢?是否与汉语不同?下面我们一起来分析一下。n 首先先弄清两个概念“引语”与“引述动词”。n 我们来看一下包含直接引语的句子:n He said, “Its time for lunch. ”上面句子中,引号内的句子叫做引语,引号外的动词(said)称引述动词。引语可以放在引述动
7、词之前,也可以放在引述动词之后。上面我们看到的直接引语都是一般现在时的陈述句,本模块我们主要学习的也是一般现在时的陈述句的转述:变化规律如下: 1)间接引语使用that连接宾语从句,如果引语为一般陈述句,变为间接引语时一般是由that引导。如上面的句子可以变为: He said (that) it was time for lunch Tom said (that) he liked apples The woman said (that) Mike could swim 2)人称要随主语做适当变化 如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称,变为间接引语时人称要随句子主语的人 称而变化。上面第二句中的I
8、就要变成he。 3)谓语动词时态的变化 如果引述动词为一般过去时,间接引语中动词的时态一般推移到过去时间,如: Tony said, “It is an exciting film.” 一Tony said (that)it was an exciting film “I dont like action films.” Lingling said 一Lingling said (that) she didnt like action films 4)变化形式:指示代词时间状语地点状语动词This-thatNow-thenHere-thereCome-goThese-thoseToday-th
9、at day Say-tellTonight-that nightTomorrowthe next dayStepPractice grammar:(1)Complete the sentences:1. Chen Huan said: Its a good film”. Chen Huan told us that it was a good film.2. Tony said said: I cant come with you”. Tony said that he couldnt t come with me/you.3. Lingling said: Im in Beijing fo
10、r a concert now”.Lingling said that she was in Beijing for a concert then.4. Daming said, I am very happy today”. Daming told us that he was very happy that day.(2)Read the passage and complete the sentences:1. Chen Huan told us that there was a fantastic party in the park that night.2. He said that
11、 the freshmen were playing all their new songs.3. He said that the audience was clapping and cheering.4. He explained that no one was hungry because there was plenty of food and drink.5. He said that all the people were enjoyed themselves there.Step Homework:1. Write a review of your favourite TV programme according to the following questions: 1
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