必3.5单阅读.ppt

1、Introduction and Reading,1. Women should be e_ to men. 2. Snow is s_ while ice is hard. 3. She holds the p_ as headmistress of our school.,qual,oft,osition,Revision,Use the words we learned in module 5 to fill in the blanks.,4. We each should do our best to make a great c_ to our country. 5. Our com

2、pany needs a man with a sense of j_. 6. H_ is an important human quality (品质).,ontribution,ustice,onesty,principle belief stress position adviser resign influential philosopher order,1. give a lot of importance to 2. job 3. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job 4. someone who gives

3、 advice,stress,position,resign,adviser,5. having a lot of influence 6. an idea that influences the way you behave 7. when people obey laws and rules do not cause trouble 8. A person who lives and thinks according to a particular philosophy.,influential,principle,order,philosopher,equal importance lo

4、ok after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war,In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_ explaining their p_.,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,tate,hilosophy,Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p_. Confuciuss t _ influenced

5、 society for more than 2,000 years. Other important t_ included Mencius and Mozi. All these teachers believed in the i_ of kindness and good government.,hilosophers,eachings,hinkers,mportance,Menciuss ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozis t _ were very different. For examp

6、le, he hated the idea of w_ and believed that strong people should l_ weaker people.,eachings,ar,ook after,Philosophers of Ancient China,Confucius (551BC-479BC),The family is important. We are members of a group.,Treat others in the way you want to be treated,家天下,己所不欲, 勿施于人.,Mencius (372BC-289BC),Pe

7、ople are more important than rulers.,Man is born good.,民为贵 君为轻,人性本善,Mozi (376BC-390BC),All human beings are equal.,We should love all human beings.,众生平等,兼爱,Fast Reading,Choose the correct answers.,1. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except _. A. kindness B. friendship C. or

8、der D. duty 2. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _. A. Mencius B. Confucius C. Mozi D. Xunzi,3. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived? A. Confucius- Mencius -Mozi B. Mencius-Mozi-Confucius C. Confucius-Mozi-Mencius D. Mozi-

9、Mencius-Confucius,Detail Reading,1. States were often at peace with each other in ancient China. 2. Confucius ideas have the greatest influence on China. 3. Mencius resigned from the government, because the first ruler didnt respect him.,True or false questions,T,F,war,F,follow his advice.,4. Menciu

10、s spent all his life preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. 5. Mozis beliefs were the same as those of Confucius. 6. Mencius is the oldest among the three.,F,F,F,his last years,similar to,Confucius,Read the passage again, then fill in the chart with proper information accordin

11、g to the passage.,Philos-opher,551BC-479BC,Kindness, duty and order in society.,thinker adviser,372BC-289BC,1. Man is good. 2. People were more important than rulers.,teacher,476BC-390BC,Government was most important. 2. All men were equal. 3. Love all human beings.,Para1:1. 同 处于战争状态 2. 是一段. 的时间 3. 强调 . 的重要性 4. 受影响,at war with,it is/was a time when,stress the importance of,be influenced by,Important phrases,Para2:1. 与相似 2. 抚养 培育 3. 听从某人建议 4. 周游列国 5. 统治者的军师 .谋士,be similar to,bring up,travel from state to state,an adviser to the ruler,take/follow ones advice,Para3:1. 出生于 2. 因为 以 而