2013高考英语一轮复习 被动语态综合复习.ppt

1、被动语态的构成：Forms of The Passive Voice，概念：(conception):语态是描述句子主语和谓语动词关系的动词的一种形式。如果主语是动作的执行者，则使用活动语态。主语是动作的继承者的话，就使用被动语态。example : many people speak English。(活动语音)English is spoken by many people。(被动语态)配置：被动语态的句子用be Ved格式表示，文章： 1。肯定词组：主语BeVed(by)2。否定句：主语be科举分词(by) 3。一般疑问句：be主语科举分词(by)？4.特殊疑问句：疑问词be主语过去分词

2、(by)？被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的。be动词是什么时态，全文是什么时态，be动词后的科举分词不变。被动语态的10茄子时态：1。立即am (is，are)done；Am (is，are)being done；Has (have)been done 2。科举was(were)done；was(were)being done；Had been done，3 .未来的shall be doneShall have been done 4。科举未来should be done should have been done，通常为当前：History is made by the people。一

3、般科举：these new cars were made in Tianjing in 1994。一般未来：Li Ming will be asked to attend the lece现在进行中：A new railway is being built。科举进行中：The roads were building widened。现在完成：He has been sent to work in Shanghai。完成科举后：a new hotel had been built when I got there。科举未来：he said a new hotel would be built i

4、i S .(被动语态的否定句和疑问句：1)。有否定句动词的句子都在be动词后加not，被动语态也不例外。examples : this song is not liked by young people . Rome was not疑问词一般疑问句构成被动语态的特殊疑问句。examples : is Chinese used only inchina？were these computers made in the u . s . a .Yes，they were.no，they werent。what language is spoken in China？Chinese。What was

5、it made of？It was made of bamboo。把主动语态变成被动语态。1.把原文的宾语改为主语。2.动词被动形式，即be科举分词3。换成原来的主语，必要时放在by后面，表示做事的人或物。如果不需要，可以省略。转换方法活动文章：The hunter killed a tiger。手动文章：A tiger was killed by the hunter。第一阶段：给出主动句的宾语，第二阶段：把动词改为“be科举分词”的被动语态构成。Be随着新的主语变化，时态保持不变，第三阶段：把主动语态的主语换成by形式，放在句子末尾，如果是代词，就要从主格换成宾格。(威廉莎士比亚，温斯顿，

6、时态，时态，时态，时态，时态，时态，时态)Examples : they visited the city two years ago . the city was visited by them twwWas it used by Tom？Where did you make them？Where were they made (by you)？被动语态的几种茄子类型：1 .由动词形成的被动语态a .有宾语的句子的被动语态the people make ho story . history is made by the people b .有两个宾语的句子的被动语态Tom gave me a

7、 present.Present by Tom。a present was given(to me)by Tom . he teaches us English . we are taught English by him . English is 3 .包含宾语补足语的句子的被动语态下面的动词在空补小戏的时候总是to (feel，see，hear，watch，make，let，have，Help)they call himbob . he is called bob由自动动词介词或副词形成的被动语态Many trees are cut down by workers。3.由情态动词形成的被动

8、语态the person must be taken care of by his son。肯定短语：主语、情态动词(can，may Must) be(总是原型)科举分词，否定句：主语、情态动词not be科举分词疑问句：情态动词(can，may，Must)主语，be科举分词exampleswater can be changed into ice。you must not take out any books . any books me Can it be used？被动语态注意事项1，适合被动语态的情况1，不需要指出谁是动作的执行者，由于某种原因谁是动作的执行者。this jacket

9、is made of cotton . the book was written for children . 2，需要强调或强调行为的承担者时，Food is needed by every living thing，第二，如果主动声音不能是被动声音，则为1，以及Exercise: 1，用括号中被动语态的适当时态填空1，English _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(speak)here . 2，the songs _ _ _ (like)the pictures _ _ _(take)by jack to morrow . 6.Will be shown，2，转换文章模式1，manypeople visited nara