PeriodII-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation-课件-初中英语课件-八年级英语课件.ppt

1、Where did you go on vacation?,Unit 1,Period II Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c),something 某事；某物 nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone 每人；人人； 所有人 of course 当然；自然 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己；您自己 hen 母鸡 pig 猪,New words,seem 好像；似乎；看来 bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 diary 日记；记事簿 someone 某人 hen 母鸡 pig 猪,New words,Where did he/she/they go

2、 on vacation ? He / She /They ,Warming- up and revision,Where did he go on vacation ?,He went to New York City .,New York City,Where did she go on vacation ?,She stayed at home and cooked .,at home,Where did they go on vacation ?,They went to the beach .,beach,They went to the mountains .,Where did

3、they go on vacation ?,mountains,She visited her teacher.,Where did she go on vacation ?,teacher,They visited museums.,Where did they go on vacation ?,museums,They went to summer camp.,Where did they go on vacation ?,summer camp,Where did you go on summer vacation?,How was your vacation?,Did you do a

4、nything interesting?,Did you buy anything special?,Grammar Focus,不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：,Indefinite Pronouns,Grammar 1,some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事; 某物 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 no 无 nobody 无人 no one 无人,nothing 无物 all 全体；全部 both 两个(都) none 没人或物（指两个以上） neit

5、her 没人或物 （指两个当中） either 任何一个（指两个当中） each 每个 every 每个 everybody 每人；大家；人人 everyone 每人 everything 每一件事物；一切,other(s) 另一个（些） another 另外一个；又一个 much 很多 many 很多 few 很少 a few 一些；几个 little 很少 a little 一些 one 一个(人或物),1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如： A: Are there any apples

6、in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water. 但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。,There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs. 2. Would you lik

7、e _ milk? 3. Will you give me _ paper?,Fill in the blanks with some or any.,some,any,some,some,Exercises 1,2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for

8、 everyone at Greenwood Park.,3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?,一般过去时,含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，l

9、ast night，in 2008，two days ago等。,句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他. 主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.,Grammar 2,句式结构变换,(肯定)The weather was fine yesterday. (否定)The weather wasnt fine yesterday. (疑问)Was the weather fine yesterday? (肯定)He visited his grandparents last weekend. (否定)He didnt visit his grandparents last weekend

10、. (疑问)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend?,规则动词过去式的构成规则,1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句) Lisa the art museum last Sunday. 2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句) the Brownsto the beach on vacation? 3. They were busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) theyyesterday?,Exercis

11、es 2,didnt visit,Did,go,Were,busy,3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. Lind

12、a: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyone something anything everything nothing,anything,everything,any

13、one,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothing everyone no one,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my

14、family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark,anything,everyone,Everything,nothing,no one,3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. T

15、hen tell the class your results.,翻译句子,1. 最近每个人都很忙。 2. 你假期做什么有趣的事了？ 是的。 我去三亚了。,Everyone is very busy these days., Did you do anything fun on your vacation? Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.,3. 你假期过得怎么样？ How was your vacation? 4. 傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 5. 我给我父

16、母买了一些礼物，却没给自己 买。 I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing for myself.,Where did go on vacation? ,stayed at home,Group work,Where did go on vacation? ,went to Sanya / the beach,Where did go on vacation? ,went shopping,Where did go on vacation? ,went to a friends farm,要点解析,myself pron. 我自己; 我本人

17、,反身代词的用法 (1)在句中作宾语, 与主语同指一人, 不能省略。 (2)与by连用，构成短语by oneself，意为“独自地；单独地”，作状语。 (3)help oneself to something意为“随便吃; 自用(食物等)”，招待客人的常用语, 有时可省略to something。,要点,解析,要点解析,实例,I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. 我为父母买了些东西, 但是没为自己买东西。 I learn English by myself. 我自学英语。 Help yourself to some soup. 请随便喝些汤。,反身代词的构成 (1)反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。 (2)第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加-self /-selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加-self/-selves构成。,拓