郑和人物介绍ppt课件.ppt

1、郑和小时候,郑和小时候故事 开讲,名字来源,小郑和造船,壹,贰,郑和名字的来源,In 1371, Zheng He was born in what is now Yunnan Province to Muslim parents, who named him Ma Sanpao. When he was 11 years old, invading Ming armies captured Ma and took him to Nanjing. There he was castrated and made to serve as a eunuch in the imperial house

2、hold.,马三保郑和,名字来源,Ma befriended a prince there who later became the Yong Le Emperor, one of the Ming Dynastys most distinguished. Brave, strong, intelligent and totally loyal, Ma won the trust of the prince who, after ascending the throne, gave him a new name and made him Grand Imperial Eunuch.,马三保郑和

3、,Zheng Hes using some wood fragments and small pieces of wood, on the ground in the back quietly built a wooden boat.In order to ship, he often forgot to eat and sleep.Useless days, he made over more than 30 small boats.One day, he moved a small wooden boat to the Lake, connected one by one with a r

4、ope, solemnly placed in the water, attached behind the ship.Looked at her made wooden team up, Zheng Hes jumping and jumping for joy, mouths shouting: my ship!My ship! ,小郑和造船,小郑和造船,Partners for many days did not see Zheng He, see just so much he built a small wooden boat, happy to clap hands.Zheng H

5、e makes friends on the ship, his own captain, partners picked up the paddle and said with a loud voice: now set sail!Children boat, over more than 30 small boats and ships back, swimming on the surface like a line.Zheng Hes pretty small breasts, standing in the bow, continue underground command can

6、be mighty!This year, Zheng was 10 years old,The influence of Zhenghe,7,一、China Explores the World,8,Europeans in China,Europeans from Potugal arrived in Chian in 1514.This was Europes first contancts since Marco Polo in the early 1300s. the Portuguese went to China to trade and missionaries to convi

7、nce the Chinese to become Christian.First the Chinese thought the Portuguese were barbarians and would not trade with them but after many years they began to trade.,9,Many of the missionaries were Jesuits priests who were highly educated.Thei impressed the Chinese but the priests were not able to co

8、nvert many Chinese to Christianity.,10,二、China and the World1400s-1600s,China wants to increase its influence and learn about the world,c,New fleed of ships,CAUSES,EFFECTS,China wants to earn money through trade and tribute,Voyages of Zheng he,Portugal wants to spread Christianity,c,c,Trading post a

9、t Macao,Portugal wants to spread Christianity,Jesuit missionaries,11,三、Decline of the Ming dynasty,Ming emperors had too much power and gave officials little power.The China had weak emperos and greedy officials who taxed the people too much.People started to revolt(fight back) Manchus people from M

10、anchura captured Beijing and set up a new dynasty and the Ming dynasty fell.,12,Zheng Hes Voyages,郑和下西洋,Early in the 15th century, a huge fleet of ships set sail from Nanjing. It was the first of a series of voyages that would, for a brief period, establish China as the leading power of the age. The

11、 voyage was led by Zheng He, the most important Chinese adventurer of all time and one of the greatest sailors the world has ever known. 15世纪初，一支浩浩荡荡的船队从南京启航。这次远航揭开了其后一连串海上航行的序幕，并在短暂时间内为中国确立了大国领先的地位。郑和统帅了这次远航，他是中国历史上最重要的探险家，也是举世闻名的最伟大的航海家之一。,Yong Le was an ambitious emperor who believed that Chinas

12、greatness would be increased with an open-door policy regarding international trade and diplomacy. In 1405, he ordered Chinese ships to sail to the 1ndian Ocean, and put Zheng He in charge of the voyage. Zheng went on to lead seven expeditions in 28 years, visiting more than 40 countries. 永乐皇帝是个雄心勃勃的皇帝，他相信通过国际贸易及外交上的“门户开放”政策，中国会在世界上享有更高的声望。公元1405年，永乐皇帝下诏让中国船队远航到印度洋，并派遣郑和负责此趟航程。在以后的28年里，郑和连续7次率领了海上远征探险的壮举，访问了40多个国家。,Though Zheng He died in 1433 and was probably buried at sea, a grave and small monument to him still exist in Jiangsu Province. Three years after Zheng Hes death, a ne