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1、,civilization,architecture,art,religion,literature,thought,archaeological site,archaeologist,brush,dig,explore explorer exploration,discover discoverer discovery,1. archaeology 2. archaeologist 3. archaeological site 4. brush,Words related to archaeology,Match the words with the definitions,a. the p

2、erson who studies archaeology b. the study of the buried remains of ancient times c. to clean or smooth with a brush d. the area being studied,e. to travel into or through a place for the purpose of discovery f. to break away and move earth g. to find sth. existing but not known h. to write down to

3、make it known i. to take away from a place,5. dig 6. discover 7. explore 8. remove 9. record,Language points,1.What is one main similarity between. similarity n. similar adj.similarly adv. be similar to Loulan is _ _ pompeii. Can you find the _.,similar to,similarities,(1) My new dress is similar to

4、 the one you have.,(2) In fact , her new hair style is similar to ours.,2. take over夺取,接管,The army has the party. The firm has by a large company. When he retired his son the business from him.,taken over,been taken over,took over,take back 收回 take down 拿下,放下;写下,记下 take in 接纳,吸收;欺骗 take off 脱掉(衣服等);

5、起飞 take on 接受;雇佣; 呈现,露出 take out 取出; take up too much arms(武器)拿起 take up teaching从事;学习 take up too much time/ space 占用 take up the song 继续把歌唱下去,(1) I _what I said. (2) I will_ her address . (3) Mrs. Robinson is considering _ students next year. () He _his pen and notebook and began to take notes. ()

6、 You know I dropped medicine and _ physics. (6) Important people dont often have much free time as their work _ all their time. (7) Her face _ a worried expression.,took back,take down,taking in,took out,took up,takes up,took on,3.Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.

7、 bury 埋;埋葬 After the battle they buried the dead. Many great English men are buried in Westminster Abby. 专心致志,吸引:占据(某人)很大的注意力;全神贯注 He buried himself in the work. He was buried in a book.,(1) _ in novel ,he didnt notice me when I came in. (2) _himself in novel, he didnt notice me when I came in. A. B

8、een buried B. Buried C. Burying D. be buried.,B,C,4 . unfortunately adv. unluckily, regrettably, he was injured in the first game. .,Unfortunately,unfortunate adj. fortunately, fortunate fortune n.( 运气,财富),It is that you missed the meeting.,unfortunate,He has tried several times. _ , he succeeded. A

9、 Unfortunately B Fortunately C Fortunate D Unfortunate,5 be buried alive ( alive)adj.living, not dead 作表语,补语,后置定语,She was still when she was sent to the hospital. He was buried in the earthquake.,alive,alive,live 作定语(1)“活的,有生命的”,多用于动物 (2) “直播的” living“活的,健在的, 现行的lively 可爱的,Shes a child and popular w

10、ith everyone. To my surprise, they caught a _ fish. The soldier was caught _. There is a _ football match tonight. Do you know how many _ languages there are in the world?,lively,live,alive,live,living,6 .Fiorelli was made director of the ,Lin Tao, who always cares about others , was made monitor of

11、 our class. (2) Mr. Wang was appointed head of the English Department,常见的名词president, monitor, chairman, captain, head, director,7. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was.,他们被原封不动的保存下来。,They were kept exactly as they were.,证人必须如实陈诉事实。,A witness must state facts as they are.,8. It s

12、hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city. imagine (ones/ sb.) doing imagination n 想象力 Have you ever imagined his/him becoming a politician? His writing lacks imagination.,9 destroyvt. to damage sth. so badly that it no longer exists, works,The building was by fire. Theyve all

13、the evidence. Her husband was killed in the war, which_ her hopes of happiness.,destroyed,destroyed,destroyed,1o turn to 变成; The snow soon turned to rain. When it freezes, water turns to ice. 请教,求助;转向 They always turn to me when they are in trouble. She had no one to turn to for advice. 归纳拓展:,turn o

14、ff / on关掉, 打开 turn out证明为,结果是 turn down降低,拒绝 turn back返回,转回去 turn up 出现,露面;调大 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 turn over 翻转,移交 turn in上交,交还 take turns to do 轮流做,Examples: (1) The child_ its mother for comfort. (2) We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7, but he failed to _. (3) He _the business _ to his da

15、ughter. (4)The job _ to be harder than we thought. (5) He asked Jane to marry him but she _ him _. (6) We _ to look after the old man.,turned to,turn up,took,over,turned out,turned,down,take turns,11 housevt. to provide a space for,The government will take measures to the homeless children. It is sa

16、id that the library _ a lot of ancient books.,house,houses,12.It is believed. to have been gradually covered.,他被认为在那次空难中死了。,He is believed to have died in the air crash.,据说他出过国。,He is believed to have been abroad.,It is believed that he has been abroad.,In the past , the earth was thought to be roun

17、d.,It was thought that the earth was round in the past.,13 Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand.,(1)remains n. (2)remain vi.留下;剩余; 留待以后去看, 去做 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. It remains to be seen whether you are right. Much remains to be done. (3) remain lin

18、k v 仍然,依然,(后接名词,形容词作表语) Though he is 40 years old, he remains single. ()remaining adj. 剩下的,剩余的 the remaining 20 dollars.,prevent/ stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.: keep sb. from doing sth.,Nothing will us (from) reaching our aims. I was by illness from taking the exam.,prevent,prevented,14 But even t

19、hat didnt prevent the city from being buried by sandwhat a pity.,(2) 人们已设法阻止了非典在全世界范围内的蔓延.,(1) 那个男孩的妈妈不能阻止他玩电脑游戏.,The boys mother couldnt prevent him playing computer games.,People managed to prevent the disease SARS from spreading throughout the world.,Was it in 1948 that the Government _ the railways in Great Britain. A came over B looked over C pushed over D took over 2 After he made much money, Mr. White _ himself in the country. A took B spent C buried D sent 3 It is said that

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