中考英语考点专题之代词.ppt

1、代词,1. 对于代词的考查, 其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。其中题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。 2. 同时, 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither,either,both及something,anything,everything,nothing等的用法。,人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。,考点一：人称代词,it的用法 1) 可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。 e.g. This is a wat

2、ch. It is new. 2) 指时间、天气、距离等。 e.g. Hows the weather today? Its sunny. Its eight oclock in the evening.,3) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。 Its + adj. / n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth. (it作形式主语) Sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth. (it作形式宾语) e.g. Its necessary for us to learn English wel

3、l. She found it difficult to learn geography.,1. My father is a worker. _ is very kind. A. He B. She C. His D. It (2017北京) 2. The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome party. A. we B. us C. our D. ours (2017上海),中考链接,A,B,3. Is this ipad yours? Yes. My parents bought _ for

4、my language learning. A. one B. it C. other D. another (2017安徽) 4. Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat _again. A. it B. this C. that D. them (2017湖北孝感),B,D,5. Do you think _ acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? A. it B. that C. t

5、his D. its (2017兰州) 6. I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? Not so hot. Sometimes _ is a bit cool and wet. A. this B. that C. it D. one (2017江苏连云港),A,C,7. CouldyourecordtodaysNBA basketballgameforme? Icanwatch _later（2016孝感） A. one B. my C. your D. it 8. Thereti

6、redcouplehavedecidedtogo tocollege. Itstimefor_ tobegin anewlife. （2016上海） A. they B. them C. their D. theirs,D,B,9. Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow. Illmeet _ attheairport（2016北京） A. her B. you C. him D. Them 10. Tomysurprise, hesold_houseat suchalowprice. （2016重庆） A. he B. him C. his D. himself 1

7、1.Icantfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost _.(2016天津) A.itB.oneC.thisD.them,C,C,A,考点二：物主代词 物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用； 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可与of所有格连用。,1. We Chinese people are proud of _ country. A. we B. us C. our D. ours (2017重庆A卷),C,中考链接,2. Excuse me, whats your name?

8、_ name is Betty. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your (2017昆明) 3. Is this Kates bicycle? No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours (2017河北),A,B,4. Who threw the empty bottles on the floor? I dont know. Theyre not _. Ask Max, please. A. I B. me C. my D. mine (2017

9、南京) 5. Is this _ computer? Yes, its _. My mother bought it for me. A. you; me B. your; my C. yours; mine D. your; mine (2017天津),D,D,6. Goodwordscantouchnotonlyyour heartbutalso_. （2016陕西） A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 7. TheRio2016 Olympictorch(火炬) began_95-dayjourneyinBrazil onMay3rd. （2016连云港） A. i

10、t B. its C. its D. itself,D,B,8. -Whatdoyouthinkof_Chinese teacher, Jim? -Shesanexcellentteacher, Ive improvedalotsince shetaught_ Chinese. （2016黄冈） A. our；us B. our；our C. ours；us D. ours；our,A,9. Whosebikeisthis? Its_. Mygrandpaboughtitfor measabirthdaypresent. （2016威 海） A. his B. mine C. hers,B,考

11、点三：反身代词 1.反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。,2.反身代词的固定搭配有： by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学), dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止规矩), keep it to oneself (不把某事告诉别人), ta

12、lk to oneself (自言自语), say to oneself (心里想)等。,1. I asked _ to do _ schoolwork by _. A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself (2017兰州),A,中考链接,2.His name is James, but he usually calls _Jim. A. he B. him C. his D. himself (2017河南) 3. Did anyone call me when I wa

13、s out? Yes. A man who called _ Tom. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. himself (2017浙江温州),B,D,4. Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by _. Could you help him? No problem. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself (2017四川乐山) 5. Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? He learned

14、it by _. A. him B. himself C. his (2017四川南充),B,B,6. Is there anybody who can lend me a hand? Im afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on _. A.myself B.yourself C.themselves (2017长沙) 7. Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save _! A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.Herself (20

15、17江苏苏州),B,A,8. Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week? Yes, I had great fun there. A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D. themselves (2017山东德州) 9. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves (2017南京),B,D,10. Every morning the old people enjoy _ in th

16、e square, singing and dancing. A.him B.them C.himself D. themselves (2017西宁),D,考点四：指示代词 常用的指示代词有this，that，these和 those。,温馨提示： 1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 2.打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。,1.ThepopulationofChinaislarger than_ofIndia. Yes,butIndiaspopulationis increasingrapidly. (2016湖北鄂州) A.it B.o

17、ne C.that D.this,中考链接,C,2. Who is that speaking? _ Mike speaking. (2015四川眉山) A. Im B. My name is C. That is D. This is 3. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as _ of Sanya. (2015江苏常州) A. it B. one C. that D. the one,D,C,考点五：不定代词 常用的不定代词有：some, any, one, no, both, neither, none,

18、 all, each, either, many, much, few, little, a few, a little, other, the other, others, the others, another以及由every, some, any, no构成的复合不定代词，如something, everything, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, someone等。,辨析常用不定代词,both, all, neither, none, either, any 1. both, all都表示肯定意义。both表示“两者都”；a

19、ll表示“三者或三者以上都”。 2. neither, none都表示否定意义。neither表示“两者都不”，与both相对；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，与all相对。 3. either表示“两者中任何一个”；any表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何的，任一的”。,another, the other, others, the others 1. another指不确定数目中的“另一个”，后接单数名词、“of +复数名词”或“数字+复数名词”。 2. the other特指两部分或两者中的另外一个，常与one连用。 3. others相当于“other +可数名词复数”，表示不确定指

20、，相当于汉语的“其他的人或物，别的人或物”。 4. the others表示确定指，相当于汉语的“其余的人或物，所有其他的人或物”。,复合不定代词,注意: 1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 e.g. Everyone in this village is friendly. 2.复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。 e.g. Lets do something interesting. He wants something to eat now.,3. something也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。 e.g. Would you like something

21、 to drink?,1. Theres _ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice. (2017长沙) A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting,B,中考链接,2. We had fun and learnt _ new as well. We had a good time. (2017沈阳) A. something B.

22、 anything C. nothing D. everything 3. Doctor, whats wrong with me? _ serious. You have just got a cold. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything (2017江苏宿迁),A,B,4. What else do you need, sir? _ else. Ive got enough. Thanks. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything (2017山东济宁) 5. Our

23、classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei? Sorry, I dont know. I think _ did it before class. (2017湖北黄冈) A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone,A,A,6. _knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.(2017上海) A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both 7. Can I come today or tomorrow? _ is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.(2017山东青岛) A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None,D,B,8. Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? _. Just a glass of water, please. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None (2017湖北襄阳) 9. Which hat would you like, the