中考英语听力解题技巧课件讲解.ppt

1、听力部分的解题技巧,一、中考对听力理解能力的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：这一题型常围绕以下问题进行考查：(1) 谁 (Who)；(2) 做什么 (Whatdo)；(3) 地点 (Where)；(4) 时间 (When)；(5) 身体、天气、学习情况等怎么样 (How)；(6) 年龄 (How old);(7) 职业 (What) (8) 数量 (How many, How much)；(9) 颜色 (What colour)；(10) 时态运用等 (如Its rainy./It was rainy.)。,二、如何提高听力理解能力和做好听力题？,1.学会预测预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如

2、所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。(1)从答案选项中预测 A. At a post office B. At the cinema C. In a shop A. 7:45 B. 7:30 C. 8:15 A. Jim B. Lucy C. Kate A. 220dollars B. 440dollars C. 660dallars A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot,2.做简要笔记听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。例：How much w

3、ill the man pay for the tickets？A.$18 B. $24 C. $30原文：W：Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children.M: All right, Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A (代表adult)，C，3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half Chil(2),3.听清数据，简要记下，加以运算。在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确

4、定为问题的答案。中考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00录音原文：W：Excuse me，could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is？M：Sure. Well，its 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minut

5、es, and then get off at Manchester on the way.,对话中提到了三个时间Its 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。,数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种：(1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等(2) 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄,人或物的数量等；听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中；注意more，les

6、s，as much(many)as，another，double, to，past，quarter；,如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。例：At what time does the office open ?A.At 8:30 B. At 8: 00 C. At 7:45从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点开始，而不会在几点几分。听力原文：M：I wonder why the office is still not open.W: But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight.,4.抓住关键，对症下药听力考试常出现以W

7、here提问的问句，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说，特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的，考生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place？/ Where does sb. work？/ Whats his job？之类的问题时，就会派上用场。,如：restaurant：menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，beer，souphotel： luggage，single room，double room，room number，check in(out)hospital： take me

8、dicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever, examinepost office：mail，deliver，stamp，envelope，parcelairport： flight，take off，land，luggagestore： on sale，size，wear，colour，style, price，change , bargain，school： professor，exam，course，term, dining hall，playgroundlibrary： librarian，renew，date，shelf, magazine, sea

9、t,听对话和对话后提出的问题，选择正确答案：（ ）1、 A. In a restaurant B. In a post office C. In a bank录音原文：这个对话是关于寄信的。该题要求根据听到的内容对说话的背景进行推断，在所提供的三个选项中，该对话显然发生在邮局里，正确答案为B。,W: Id like to send this letter to Britain. M: Ok , thatll be three dollars.Q：Where are they talking?,总之，听力部分的解题技巧可以总结如下：1、考生心理素质尤为重要，要有自信心，沉着冷静，静心收听，注意力

10、要集中。2、 在做题前一定要快速浏览一遍题目和选项，以便听时有所侧重；3、将没听清楚的词或句子放过去，不要影响了下一道题；4、在测试过程中要有积极、主动、有意识、有选择的去听；5、平时加强训练。,（一）对话理解题：让考生听一组对话，在听完对话后，接着由第三者根据对话的内容提出问题，要求考生在领会谈话要旨的基础上，从书面四个备选项中挑选能回答所听到问句的正确答案、或是让考生辨别说话人的职业或者两人之间的关系以及推断谈发生的场合或地点等。请看以下例题：,三、中考听力题型及解答技巧,（ ） 2、 A. some tea B. some coffee C. some juice录音原文：该题中女士为男

11、士提供两种饮料，男士又提出了第三种，应该注意不同的选项部分 tea、coffee、juice。这是考查对具体信息理解的典型题目，C为正确答案。,W: what would you like, tea or coffee?M: Well, how about some juice?Q: What will the woman give the man？,（二）短文理解题：听短文要注意听大意，要善于捕捉整体信息，切莫一个词一个词地听，也不要听一句就翻译一句，更不必因一个词或一个短语没听懂就停步不前，一定要带着短文后的要求和指令去听。听的短文通常是结构紧凑的故事，选用大多是围绕who , when

12、, where , what , how 或why所设的问题。因此，在听的时候应紧紧围绕选项内容作些速记，记下关键词语，理清线索，抓好前后联系，最后才准确作出答案。,（2）听短文，选择正确答案：( )16. How many times Mrs Green and her daughters put salt into the soup? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. ( ) 17. Why were Mrs Green and her daughters busy all day? A. Because Mrs Green made a big fire. B. Bec

13、ause Mrs Green wanted to clean the floor. C. Because Mrs Green invited a lot of people to dinner.,( )3. Why did Mrs Green put the salt into the soup by herself ? There was nobody with her at home. Every daughter seemed to be busy. C. Her daughters didnt know how much salt they should put into the so

14、up. ( )4. When did the girl think they should help their mother? Because they finished their work. B. While they were working. C. After they finish their work.,录音原文：Mrs Green wanted to invite many people to her house. She wanted to cook them a good dinner of meat and soup. She had five daughters. Th

15、ey were all busy. Mrs Green was busy , too. She forgot to put any salt into the soup. So she asked Mary, one of her daughters, to help her. “I can t , Mum. I m busy now.” said Mary. She asked the other girls , but got the same answer. So she did it herself.,Now , Mary thought she should help mother. She put some salt into the soup. One by one , the other girls did the same thing.Mrs Gree