2012高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world课件

1、Unit 2 English around the world,第一部分 基础模块夯实,Module 1,Section I. 课本扫描,一、核心单词 1. command km:nd n. it doesnt include sales in France, _.,such as,for example,4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 (1) She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。 (2) She played a major part in the success of the schem

2、e. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。 小练：中译英 (1) 有多少国家要参加世界杯赛？ How many countries will in the World Cup? (2) 对我来说，到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。 , I dont mind where to eat.,be taking part,For my part,5. because of 因为；由于 They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。 小练：中译英 (1) 因为腿受伤了，他走得很慢。 _ _ (2) Just because I dont complain, people think I

3、m satisfied. _,He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured.,因为我没发牢骚，人们就认为我心满意足了。,三、课文回顾 Today, more people speak English 1 their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. As we all know, English has changed and developed 2 time because cult

4、ures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 3 (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150, 4 (base) more on German than the English we speak at present. 5 , English became less like German,as,over,spoken,was based,Later,6 those 7 ruled England spoke first Danish and then Fre

5、nch. These new 8 (settle) enriched the English language, so by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 9 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers. Today

6、10 number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.,because,who,settlers,wider,the,四、句子精析与仿写 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 句子分析： 这里的even if they dont speak the same kind of Engl

7、ish是引导让步状语从句。even if等于even though，意思是“即使；尽管”。 仿写： (1) 尽管我们学过“even though”，但我们还是发现运用它很难。 _ (2) 史密斯先生虽然很忙，但他还是愿意帮我们。 _,Even if we have learned “even though” we still find it difficult to use.,Mr. Smith likes to help us even if/though he is very busy.,2. It was based more on German than the English we

8、speak at present. 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，但我们今天所说的英语不是。 句子分析：morethan比更多；与其说倒不如说 仿写： (1) 与其说令她害怕了不如说使她大吃一惊。 She was _surprised _frightened. (2) 我的朋友汤姆得的奖比我得的多。 _,more,than,My friend Tom has more prizes that he got than me.,3. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as Standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)根本没有什么

9、标准英语。 句子分析：there is no such as(世界上)没有什么的，这里考查there be 句型一般后边接名词，such(. . . )as在这里相当于like或for example。此外这里的believe it or not意思是“信不信由你、不管你信不信”，通常在句子中作插入语，由逗号和句子分开，一般起到补充说明的作用。 常见的插入语有： to be frank with you = to be honest with you 老实说 to tell you the truth 实话跟你说,to begin with 首先 to be exact 准确地说 to mak

10、e things worse更糟糕的是 仿写： (1) 在他们看来，没有不可能的事情。 To them, there is simply no such thing as_. (2) 天下没有免费的午餐！ There is no _ thing _ a free lunch! (3) 众所周知，天下没有不劳而获这回事的！ _ such reality as something for nothing.,impossibility,such,as,It is known that there is no /As is known to all, there is no,4. The US is

11、a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. 美国是一个大国，国内有着许许多多的方言。 句子分析：这里的in which many different dialects are spoken是由介词in+which引导的定语从句，which指代先行词country，这个地方是介词提前，先行词在从句中是作为in的宾语。介词in也可以放在定语从句中，即which many different dialects are spoken in。所以in+which在这个地方相当于关系副词where。,仿写： (1) 他们来到一个

12、大花园，里面长着许多红花绿树。_ (2) 陈冬是这所大学的学生, 在2009年和2010年这段时间他努力学习并被选为学生会主席。 Chen Dong was a student at this university from 2009 to 2010, _ he studied very hard and _.,They went to a large garden in which many green trees and red flowers were.,during which time,was made chairman of the Students Union,5. These

13、men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries. 这些人几乎一生的时间为他们的字典收集 单词。 句子分析： 句子中的spend sb./sth. (in)doing. . . 意思是“花费（时 间/金钱等）干”，有时也用spend sb./sth. on+sth.花费（时间/金钱）在某物身上，它的主语一般是人，与它意思相近的还有其他动词，如cost，pay for，take他们构成的结构为：sth. costs/cost sb. +价格 某物花费某人多少钱 sb. pay/pa

14、id for sth. 某人付某物的钱 it takes/took sb. st to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间,仿写： (1) 现在越来越多的成年人把他们的闲暇时间花在提高自己上。 _ (2) 搜寻人员花了两天时间来寻找那个失踪的孩子。 _ (3) 昨天我花费200元买了那件毛衣。 _,Now more and more adults spend their leisure time improving themselves.,The rescue team spent two days searching for the missing child.,I spent 200

15、yuan on the sweater yesterday.,6. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. 实际上，当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。 句子分析：句子中base sth. on sth ，意思是“以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等”，也常用be based on的形式“以 为准”。此处base作为动词使用，它还可以作为名词。actually意为实际上，相当于as a matter of fact / in fact / in reality。,仿写： (1) 实际上，他们的友谊

16、是建立在多年相互沟通的基础上的。(base on, communication) _ _ (2) 实际上学好英语有很多种方式，例如多背诵、多看书。(actually, a number of, such as) _ _,Actually, their relationship was based on years of open communication with each other.,Actually, there are a number of ways to learn English well, such as by recitation and reading.,Section

17、II. 读写强化,一、根据课文回答下列问题 1. How to understand “World English”? “World English” comes from those countries, including Canadian, British, American, Australian and Indian English, where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special

18、role as an international language.,2. Why do more and more people speak English? Because with the economy globalization, English has become the best bridge to serve people all over the world communicating with one another. 3. Whats the difference between British English and American English? The dif

19、ferences between British English and American English lie in vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation.,4. How to learn English well? Show your ideas. First, you should persevere. Its true that English is sometimes really very difficult parts for us. But if you have a good method of learning, I think y

20、ou will be good at it. Both English listening and speaking are the most difficult for almost every beginner. Sometimes, it seems impossible to learn. But I think if you do a lot of practice, you will make progress, you should speak more and listen more often. Youd better speak English with your clas

21、smates as often as possible not only in class but also out of class. I advise you to buy a radio, so you can listen tosome English programmes over the radio. Then you will travel in the world of English. If you do that, youll be able to learn English well easily, and youll like English very much.,5.

22、 Do you think Chinese can be a world language? Why? With the development of our country, more and more foreigners will want to go to our country for travelling, working and so on. So I think Chinese can be a world language.,二、美文欣赏与模仿： According to statistics, Chineseisa languagewith the most speaker

23、s in the world. Why do we have to learnEnglish then? Although itis truethat moreand more peopleare studying Chinese in the world, Englishis by far more widely acceptedespecially in the business worldand studied allover the worldasa second language. No matter where we go today in the world, as long a

24、syou can say some words inEnglish, there must be someonewho isable to reply to you in this language. Englishisa global language. And thatiswhy itis very important forusto learn this language.,Section. 单元配套,一、重点词词形变换 1.I enjoy the films A Story of Lalas Promotion _by Xu Jinglei. She is a talented_. (

25、direction) 2.The _cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) She appears to be angry. _, she is pleased. 3.It is _for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. _ will bridge over many difficulties. (polite),directed,director,actual,Actually,impolite,Politeness,4.She has studied the

26、_ of oriental (东方的) countries, which are the _ legacies (遗产) of the history. (culture) 5.She has dual (双重的) _, so she often reads _ and local news. (nation) 6.You must not be _ by the opinions of others. You should be your own _. (government),cultures,cultural,nationalities,international,governed,go

27、vernor,7. The young American impressed us with his _ Chinese. He can even recite many Tang poems very _. (fluent) 8. Recently this disease _strikes the area and the _scares the local people and meanwhile draws a wide attention. (frequent) 9. At the moment we cant _the criminal because we have found

28、three different _ cards on him. (identify) 10. I cant _how I love this place because its beauty is really beyond _. (expression),fluent,fluently,frequently,frequency,identify,identity,express,expression,二、活用本单元中的短语 1.The scientists are beating their brains trying to _ a solution to the problem. 2.A

29、number of questions _ at the meeting. 3._ people have left, but they left _ trouble. 4.In this paragraph there are many nouns, _boy, girl, and book. 5.Many great people rose from poor backgroundsLincoln _ .,come up with,come up,A large number of,a great deal of,such as,for example,6.The day will com

30、e when man can _ solar energy. 7.Your life will _ this moment. 8.Who is _ of our navy(海军)? 9.She have changed _. 10.Further details will be sent _ .,make full use of,be different from,in command,beyond recognition,on request,三、完形填空,“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read

31、 this sentence from an American friends e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect 1 of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal(照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a ruined English grammar and structure! 2 on, my friend told me that it is a standard American 3 . I was too

32、amazed to believe her. Her words could not convince me 4 . So I did a search on www. gooogle. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 5 “Long time,no see”. This sentence has been 6 used in e-mails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. Though it is sort

33、of 7 , it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 8 , if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the 9 of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In the 1930s, Holly

34、-wood moviemakers successfully 10 a world- wide famous Chinese,detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese 11 by quoting (引用) Confucius(孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phr

35、ase in the real world thanks to the 12 of these movies. Some scholars 13 America to a huge pot of stew (大熔炉). All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they 14 the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数民族的)group in the United States, is also influ

36、enced some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be 15 in the mixed stew.,1.A. word B. sign C. example D. change C 在作者看来，这个照字面意思翻译的句子是中式英语的一个例子。句意：当我第一次从一位美国朋友的电子邮件里读到这个句子时，我笑了，我当时认为它是地地道道的中式英语，很明显地，它是不符合英语语法结构的中国问候语的字面翻译。 2.A. Later B. Latter C.Former D.Further A later on过后，以后

37、句意：后来朋友告诉我这是一句标准的美国问候语。,3.A. custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb B 文章第一段第四行已经指明是greeting。句意：后来，我的(美国)朋友告诉我这是一句标准的美式问候语。我觉得太惊奇以致于难以相信她。 4.A. almost B. in all C. at all D. after all C 句中的convince意为“使确信，使信服”。not at all一点也不，根本不。句意：她的话一点儿也不能让我信服，因此我在Google网站搜索了一下。,5.A. publishing B. printing C. contai

38、ning D. expressing C 根据句子的意思应该是“包含”，所以选containing。句意：使我惊奇的是有超过6万个网页包含“Long time no see”。 6.A. seldom B. hardly C. widelyD. deeply C 从其后列举的范围emails，letters.可知应用非常广泛，故选widely“广泛地”。句意：这个句子已经被广泛用于电子邮件、信件、报纸、电影、书籍或其他任何一个可能的地方。,7.A. casual B. informal C. familiar D.similar B casual随便的，偶然的，informal非正式的，非正规

39、的； familiar熟悉的，通晓的；similar近似的，相似的。句意：尽管它是不正式的，但它是美国人日常用语中的一部分。 8.A. UnfortunatelyB. Luckily C. Suddenly D. However D 因为前后句之间有转折关系，所以选however“可是”。句意：可是，如果你在微软的办公软件Word中输入该短语，软件将告诉你不合语法。,9.A. use B. meaning C. expression D. origin D从第二段第二句中的came from可知，需要选的词应是“来源”之意，所以选origin“起源，来源，由来，出处”。句意：没有人知道这个中式

40、英语的句子的起源，一些人认为它来自Charlie Chan的电影。 10.A. did B. published C. created D. discovered C create创造，创作，符合语境。句意：在20世纪 30年代，好莱坞电影制作者成功地在银幕上创造了一个闻名世界的中国侦探Charlie Chart的形象。,11.A. wisdom B. sense C. perception D. insight A wisdom学问，知识，名言。句意：喜欢引用孔子的话而教给美国人一些中国的名言。 12.A.fame B.popularity C.status D. reputation B

41、fame名声，声望；popularity流行，普及。句意：由于电影的缘故，它成为了一句流行的用语。 13.A. equal B. match C.relate D.compare D compare to把比做。,14.A. improve B. change C. lower D. promote B change改变，符合语境。句意：有一些学者把美国比做是一个大熔炉，各种文化相互包容、相互影响，改变着彼此的色彩和口味。 15.A. mentioned B. used C. considered D. influenced D influence影响，符合语境。句意：语言在这个大熔炉中通常是

42、首先受到影响的东西。,四、语法填空 Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking 1 (nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them. It is

43、usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, but he/she must take 2 the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain,international,up,members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her 3_(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaki

44、ng person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but 4_ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw 5_ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She sta

45、ys in Lis apartment for free, 6_ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess 7_ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.,limited,none,an,but,what,Two months later, they could talk to each other 8_ gesticulating（打手势）. No

46、w, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure 9_(rise)However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but 10_ examination skills.,without,is rising,not,1. international

47、根据文章内容，英语为母语的学生是“国际”学 生，作定语要用形容词形式。 2. uptake up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。 3. limited 在English前用形容词作定语。 4. none结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。 5. an指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块、张等)”用不定冠词。 6. but 表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。 7. what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。 8. without指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。 9. is rising由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外 国人居住的数目“正

48、在上升”。 10. not整篇讲的都是口语，所以对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。,五、阅读理解,I am fond of English (a language) because is widely used in many fields in the world nowadays.,When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths

49、. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges

50、from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. At one extreme it has been the,property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pa

51、ns. At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty. As we consider our changing language, we should note h

52、ere two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the,relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflection

53、s. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that

54、are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM

55、 and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language,forms change also. The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write. 1. In contrast to the earlier linguists(语言学家), at present, more and more attention is paid to_. A. the standardization of the language B. language prac