定语从句---高三毕业班冲刺.ppt

1、定语从句Attributive Clause,郑丽丽 12-10-15,授课思路,习题试炼（导入） 定语从句语法内容讲解: 1.重点，2.难点 定语从句训练： 1.06至10年高考真题，2.12年二模汇编,小试牛刀,1. We should learn from _ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. they D. which2. _ last week has been out of order. A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought itD. what I bought,

2、those,The radio set,小试牛刀,3. , _ made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 4.This is the best book_ I have ever bought. A with which B that C which D when 5.He didnt pass the exam, _surprises me. A as B which C that D what,Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,什

3、么是定语从句,a boy a good boy The boy is my brother. He is a good boy. The boy who is very good is my brother.,定语,定语从句,关系词,先行词,1. We should learn from those who are always ready to help others. 2. The radio set (that) I boughtlast week has been out of order. 3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son th

4、an to the others ，which made the others envy him. 4.This is the best book that I have ever bought.,先行词,关系词,先行词,关系词,一句话,关系词,关系词,先行词,小结,1-2题先行词属于：名（词）戴（词）魅力大，定语（从句）跟定他 住三宫（when、where、why）； 居六苑（which that who whom whose as ） 瞻前看妞样（人、事、事物，时、地、因）； 顾后五品官（主语，宾语，定语，表语，状语）,定语从句,定义：形容词性从句,一般称为定语从句,在句子中起定语作用,修

5、饰一个名词或者代词,有时可修饰一个句子. 图表,做定语从句口诀： 三步走, 找先行词（先行词一般是名词和代词） 看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分是什么 定语从句中缺什么成分，我们就补什么成分（此成分要看先行词在定语从句中所起的作用是什么，请看上表）,重点讲解- ,1)掌握定语从句区分关系代词that 和which，关系代词和关系副词的区别 2)掌握限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别。 3)掌握非限制性定语从句中连接词，which与as的区别,一、只用that不用which的情况,I mean the one that was bought yesterday.（我指的是昨天买的那个。） A

6、ll that I have to do is to practice every day. 小结： 1、先行词为all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等不定代词时,It is the most important task that should be finished soon.（这是必须马上完成的任务。） 小结 2、先行词被形容词最高级或被the only, the very, the same, the last, any, every, each ,some, few, little,

7、no ,all, one of等修饰时,一、只用that不用which的情况,Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me . （瞧这些花，你能看到你给我的那两朵。） 小结： 3、先行词为数词或被序数词（含last ）修饰时,一、只用that不用which的情况,We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. （我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下深刻的印象。） 小结： 4、先行词中既有人又有物,一、只用that不用which

8、的情况,Its a book that will help you a lot .（这是本对你 很有帮助的书。） 小结： 5、先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时 Who that has visited the Great Wall is not impressed ? 小结： 6、 先行词是疑问代词who、which的句中，避免重复。,一、只用that不用which的情况,表语,二、用which, 不宜用that的情况,This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. (这是鲁迅住过的房子。) 小结： 1、关系代词前有介词 We were give

9、n a lovely room, which had a sea view.(我们被分到一个能看到海景的房间。) 小结： 2、非限制性定语从句中,前介词,The clock is that which tells the time .（钟表是告诉人们时间的。） 小结： 3、 先行词本身是that,二、用which, 不宜用that的情况,小回顾,用that不用which的情况？ 用which 不用that的情况？ 习题测验： 8This is the best book_ I have ever bought. A with which B that C which D when 10.He

10、talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. that B which C who D what,13.Ill tell her _he told me last month. A. all which B all what C that all D all 18 I shall never forget those years_ I lived in the country with the farmers ,_has a great effect on my life. A

11、that, which B when which C which, that D when ,who,三、关系代词和关系副词的区别,住三宫（when、where、why）； 居六苑（which that who whom whose as ） 瞻前看妞样（人、事、事物、时，地、因）； 顾后五品官（主语，宾语，定语，表语，状语）,副词when与代词that、which,Do you remember the day when he came to see you. (that) we spent in the works.,先行词,when作状语,that做宾语,小结： when 与that或者

12、which选择使用，参考关系词 在定语从句中起副词作时间状语，还是代词作宾语,习题训练,1. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 2. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until,1. Everyone wants to visit the place where Premier Z

13、hou once worked. 2. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. 3. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.,副词where引导的定语从句,the place,situation,cases,小结： where 在定语从句

14、中做地点状语. 先行词是place, room等表示地点的名词，或者case, position, situation, stage等有地点含义抽象名词。 小练习： 1. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which,We dont know the reason why they didnt keep their promise. 小结： why 在定语从句中做原因状语。先行词只有reas

15、on。 回顾副词用法并训练 1. This is the museum _ we saw an exhibition the other day. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that,副词why引导的定语从句,2 I,_ your best friend, will try my best to help you. A. who is B who am C that is D what is 2 .Next month,_ you will be in your hometown, is coming. A which B that C when D. wher

16、e 3. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. whereB. which C. whileD. why,三、which与as的区别,1.位置比较： As is expected, the England team won the football match.The England team won the football match， as is expected. the earth ,as is known to all, goes ar

17、ound the sun.,As引导的从句在主句前,As引导的从句在主句后,As引导的从句在主句中,He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 小结： 1. as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句_、_或_，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句_。,which引导的定语从句仅在主句后,前面,中间,后面,后面,He is foreigner, as I know from his accent. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 小结

18、： 2. 用作关系代词，as和which多可以指代一个句子，但是as有“正如”、“就像”之意，which没有词意义。,as有“正如、就像”之意,Which仅仅指前面一句话,He married her, / was /seemed natural. 他和她结婚了，这似乎很自然。 He saw the girl / delighted him. 小结： 3. 当当从句谓语动词是_ 等时，可用_或_做主语。但当从句的谓语是行为_时，只能用_做主语。,as正确,which 正确,as 错误,which正确,当从句谓语动词是be或者相当于连系动词时,当从句的谓语是行为动词时,be或连系动词时,as,w

19、hich,动词,which,1、回顾which与as的用法区别 2、习题训练 1.He didnt pass the exam, _surprises me. A as B which C that D what 2.She is wearing the same hat_ I wore yesterday. A. what B which C as D in which 3.He is such a good teacher_ the students love him. A as B who C that D whom 返回,四、介词+关系词- ,Hes written a book th

20、e name of which I have forgotten. The book contains 40 poems, most of which were written when he was at college. John often plays in a group of 20members, five of whom he likes very much. 1、小结：,名词/不定代词或数量词+of which/whom,2、Hes written a book the name of which I have forgotten. Hes written a book of w

21、hich the name I have forgotten. Hes a friend of my fathers the name of whom have forgotten. Hes a friend of my fathers whose name I have forgotten. 小结： the+名词+of which/whom = of which/whom the+名词=whose+名词 数词+of which/whom = of which/whom +数词,拓展the way后的定语从句,The way后接定语从句三种形式： Thats the way (/ ) he s

22、poke. that he did it. in which you answer it. 小训练 1. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句,Do you remember the day when he came to see you. He is foreigner, as I know from his accent.,主从句之间有逗号，非限制性定语从句,主从

23、句之间没有逗号，限制性定语从句,难点- ,区别 1.suchas 与suchthat 2. the same as 与 the samethat,准关系代词-as,They talked in such simple English as children could understand . They talked in such simple English that children could understand it.,as作宾语 ，suchas引导是定语从句，,从句句子结构完整，suchthat引导的结果状语从句，,the same as与the same that的区别,Thi

24、s is the same bag as I lost yesterday. 这个书包和我昨天丢的（书包）相似。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. 这正是我昨天丢的那个书包。,the same as指两物相似,the same that描述同一物,as引导非限制性定语从句,1、位置关系 2、which与as的区别,As常用句式,常用句式： as is said above 综上所述 as is known to all 总所周知 as is often the case 通常如此 as is reported 如报道 定语从句做题技巧回顾,

25、做定语从句口诀： 三步走, 找先行词 看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分是什么 定语从句中缺什么成分，我们就补什么成分,历年高考题训练,37.In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. 06年定语从句 A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what 37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. 07年定语从句 A. whichB. t

26、hat C. where D. it,38. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 08年定语从句 A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 34. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. 09年定语从句 A. where B. when C. there D. Which 38. Wind p

27、ower is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. 10年定语从句 A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which,06-10年历年高考试题总结,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,That - 0 Which -3 Who /whom/ whose-0 As -0,Where-1 When-0 Why -0,12年二模定语从句,1.Alexander said that he would found an institution _ any person

28、could receive instruction in any study. （长宁区） A. where B. which C. that D. how 2. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods _ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.（崇明县） A. whereB. which C. whatD. as,3. “Ungelivable” is

29、 so new an English word coined on the Internet _ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present. （奉贤区） A. that B. which C. it D. as 4. The old man took the policemen back to the same place _ he had witnessed the robbery. （虹口区） A. that B. where C. as D. when,5. Applicants _ first la

30、nguage is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English.（黄浦区） A. whoseB. in which C. whoD. that 6. Some people wear masks only in crowds, _ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs. （静安杨浦青浦宝山） A. which B. when C. where D. as 7.Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them? （闵行区） A. why B.as C.where D. which,8. Now its be