book2unit2语言点

1、Language points,1No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(P10) 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 nor 或neither 位于句首时常引导一个倒装句式，表示前一句所叙述的事情也适应后一句，即表示“后者也不”；在肯定句中则使用so引导倒装句，表示前面的人或事的情况也适用于另一人或物，意为“也”。这种句型要求在时态和动词形式上和前一句保持一致。,She couldnt work out the answer，nor could I. 她算不出答案，我也算不出来。 The old sailo

2、rs daughter died of hunger before liberation，so did his two sons. 老水手的女儿解放前饿死了，他的两个儿子也是饿死的。 【温馨提醒】so 在句首，但不倒装，此时意为“确实，的确”，表示赞同前面的话。 John did well in the physics exam. 约翰这次物理考试考得很好。 So he did. 他确实考得不错。,当前面既有肯定又有否定或有两个谓语或当对话中既有系动词又有实意动词的时候就只能用so it is /was with sb.(也可以用it is the same with sb.)。 例：He l

3、ikes apples and he doesnt go to school by bus. So it is with her.(或It is the same with her.)。,【即时应用】 单句改错 (1)If you go to the concert this evening，so do I and my parents. _ (2)Cindy isnt fond of swimming in summer，nor does her brother. _ 【答案】(1)dowill(2)doesis,2Theres as much competition among count

4、ries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10) 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 as.as.像一样；正如 Obviously，the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates.显然，这个男孩没有他的许多同学那么刻苦。 We have to pay twice as much as I used to live in the house. 住在这里我们不得不支付两倍于过去的房租。,结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as可

5、为连词，引导状语从句，也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。 否定式：not as/so.as.不如 表达倍数关系句型时为：X times as.as.；(两倍用twice 或double ) 涉及具体数量：as much 不可数名词as./as many可数名词复数as.,【即时应用】 翻译句子 (1)我很遗憾地告诉你她的英语不像你一样好。 _ (2)彼特的夹克看上去与杰克的一样，但花了两倍的钱。 _ 【答案】 (1)I regret to tell you her English is not so good as you. (2)Peters jacket looked just the sam

6、e as Jacks but it cost twice as much as his.,3. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. (P9) Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。 go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行 My father is away on a journe

7、y. find out about 弄清有关的情况 The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.,4. I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. used to do 过去常常做 be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做,过去我们常在一起玩 We used to play together. 她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶 She is used to drinking a glass of milk b

8、efore she goes to bed.,1). We _ in touch with each other by writing letters. A. were used to keep B. used to keep C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping 2). Now I _ stories to my son every night. A. used to reading B. am used to read C. am used to reading D. used to read 3). Wood can _ furniture

9、. A. be used to making B. be used to make B. used to make D. be used to making,B,C,B,5. -How often do you hold your games? -_. There are two main _ Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics.,Every four years,sets of,every four years :,每四年或每隔三年,every 与数词连用表示 “ 每 每隔 ,every,基数词+复数名词,序数词+单数名词,e.g.,每五年:,每隔

10、三米:,每两年, 或每隔一年,every five years, every fifth year,every four meters, every fourth meter,every two years:,every second year,every other year,every few years,每隔几年,Usually, medicine should be taken _.（每四小时） Some of you go back home _ _ _.（每隔一个星期） He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.

11、 （每隔几天）,every four hours,/ every fourth hour,/ every second week,every two weeks,/every other week,every few days,6. Women are not only allowed , but (also) play a very important role in 1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事 2) allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入（出去） 3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 (不能说allow to do) 4) allow do

12、ing sth 允许做某事 5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事,汉译英: 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我们不许在这里吸烟。 We dont ( ).,are not allowed to smoke,allow smoking here,not only but also 1). _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only d

13、id they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 2). Not only he but also I _. A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated D. be cheated,B,C,Choose the best answer. 1. The thief admitted _ his wallet. A.to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. having stolen 2. His parents admitted h

14、im _ his classmate s birthday party. A. to take part in B. taking part in C. to take part D. taking part,practice,1. Our headmaster will_ us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend 2. How many _ will you _? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, at

15、tend D. games, enter,C,B,即学即练,3. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join 4. There will be a lecture tomorrow; all those who want to _, please raise your hands. A. join B. attend C. take a part D. take part in,B,B,区别: game/ match/ contest/ competition game 游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语, 指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会； match 球赛为英式英语, 指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤, 拳击等;,contest 指智力和知识竞赛 (=competition) competition 通过个人体力, 智力,技能 等获取名次。,medal 奖牌/章; prize 奖金, 奖励, 获奖名次; award 奖品, 奖金; reward 报酬, 回报,辨析： medal / prize / aw