中考总复习之宾语从句.ppt

1、宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。 (即放在_后面的句子),动词,在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾 语，如： I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I know that the man is a policeman.,主句,从句,引导词,主语+谓语,主语+谓语+宾语,中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个 方面： （以选择题为主） 1. 引导词； 2

2、. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。,1. 陈述句由从属连词_引导.,3. 特殊疑问句 由_引导。,2. 一般疑问句由从属连词 _引导。,that,whether, if,特殊疑问词,一、引导词,二）时态： I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,当主句用一般现在时，从句可用所

3、需的 _ 时态,任何,当主句用一般过去时，从句必须用 _ 时态,过去时,当从句是一般真理时，从句必须用_ 时态,一般现在时,如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： 1）He asked what time it was. 2）He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. 3）He asked if you had written to Peter. 4）He said that he would go back to the U.S.A. soon.,1

4、. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会） 2. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿） 3. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站） 4. Would you tell me _ （为什么火车迟到了）,when,where,how,why,三、语序：,主+谓+引导词+陈述语序,we,will have a meeting,he,is,I,can get to the station,the train,is late,（主+谓+宾）,1、当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether 而不能用if. 2、在不定式前，引导词只能用whet

5、her而不能 用if. 例如： I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not.,( ) 1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived ( ) 2. I dont know when _. A. will the train leaveB. the train will leave C. would the train leaveD. the

6、train leave,过去时,语序：引导词+ 主语+谓语,引导词+主+谓,D,当主句用一般过去时，从句必须用 过去时态,当主句用一般现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态,引导词,+ 主语+谓语,B,( ) 3. -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from,根据题意,C,当主句用一般现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态,语序：引导词+ 主语+谓语,( ) 4. I he

7、ar well have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when _? Sorry, I have no idea. A. he will come B. will he come C. is he coming D. he was coming,当主句用一般现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态,语序：引导词+ 主语+谓语,根据题意：我听说我们很快会有一个新外教。要用将来时,A,( ) 5. Could you tell me _? Yes, it will start at ten. A. when will the meeting begin B

8、. when the meeting will begin C. where the meeting begins D. where does the meeting begin,不是过去式，而是礼貌用语。 根据实际用时态,语序：引导词+ 主语+谓语,要用将来时,B,( ) 6. Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday? Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much fo

9、r,当主句用一般现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态,用：一般过去时,语序：引导词+ 主语+谓语,B,( ) 7. Do you know _? No. Lets go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there B. what they are doing there C. what were they doing there D. they are doing there what,当主句用一般现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态,语序：引导词+ 主语+谓语,B,( ) 8. Could you tell

10、me _? I must find him. Sorry. I dont know. But he was here just now. A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where Tom is D. where can I find Tom,不是过去式，而是礼貌用语。 从句在此用一般现在时。,语序：引导词+ 主语+谓语,C,( ) 9. Excuse me, do you know _? Sure. There is a bank there. A. when I can go to the bank B. where is the ban

11、k C. when can I go to the bank D. where the bank is,当主句用一般现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态,语序：引导词+ 主语+谓语,D,( ) 10. I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. Sorry. I dont know _. A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left,C,与某人保持联系,( ) 11. I dont know _ the sport meeting tomorrow. Can you tell me? A. when we start B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start,当主句用一般