湖南高考英语阅读填空题中的层次与框架_____何淑华.ppt

1、Know yourself, know your enemy, and you will win every war.,孙 子,Everyday English,阅读填空的考查目标是什么？,一、专题探究背景：,要求考生理解所给短文的主旨大意和关键细节，把握文章的篇章结构和逻辑关系，完成对所给短文进行的转述或摘要。主要考查考生获取信息和处理信息以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力。,语篇的结构,Company Logo,2013年湖南省高考英语语言能力题的考试内容及分布,20122013阅读填空考核目标情况对比分析,分析结果对我们的启示：？,Tree chart,文如大树,绝大部分阅读填空文章是说明文

2、。嵌套式的总分关系，是一种树形结构。,trunk,topic,different aspects of the topic,bigger branches,smaller branches or leaves,details,Key words,2013年高考阅读填空,湖南高考英语 阅读填空的层次与框架,Change a passage into a tree chart.,Task,Step 1,Find out the topic sentence and the key words.,雅礼第二次月考阅读填空（2013.10）（节选） Like our body, our memory n

3、eeds regular exercise to be in good condition. Like the sportsman who must train to allow the body to respond to difficult times, the memory needs its own special training in order to stay in “shape” and improve. There are many factors that can cause poor memory like insomnia (失眠), depression and al

4、cohol. However, there are simple ways which you can follow to keep your memory in shape and actually help you to improve your memorys condition and performance.,memory,factors,ways,Tips 1,段落与表格之间的对应关系（ 基本上 文章的一段对应表格中的一栏）； 总结性词汇(key words)基本上会在文章中出现； 重视第一段（或一、二段）的统领作 用；,Step 2,Find out the key words,

5、 the parallel structures(并列结构）and the discourse markers(分层词汇）,2012年湖南高考阅读填空（节选） Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industria

6、l needs, for power generation, for navigation(航行), and to prevent flooding. River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.,ways,River control

7、,reasons,ways,to maintain ,1,2,to prevent ,channelization,dam construction,1,2,Tips 2,重视段落第一句的统领作用; 注意并列结构； 注意分层词汇，如：on one hand, on the other hand, first, next, finally等。,Step 3,Design a tree chart,2007年湖南高考阅读填空 Para. 1 Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among

8、language travel students for its advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they still have something to worry about.,2007年湖南高考阅读填空 Para. 2 Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural com

9、munication and cost of living. Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time

10、communicating with their “host parents”, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.,2007年湖南高考阅读填空 Para. 3 The adva

11、ntages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cites, now generally single and young, have less times available for students but the selling point for host family

12、 accommodation is communication practice. One the other hand, students expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.,worries,2007年湖南高考阅读填空 Para.4 To get out

13、 of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to making living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities.,Host Family accommodation,Advantages,Worries,1,2,3,Efforts,Conclusion,Theme,1,2,1,2,Title: 76. _,Suggested answers:,76. Host Family Accommodation 77. Advantages 78. Possibly becoming faster 79. Communicating with hosts 80. Cost of living 81. Worries/ Problems 82. R