unit1Languagepoints.ppt

1、Unit 1 Language points,make it + adj. + (for sb )to do ( find , think, consider .) 1. Too many new words make it difficult for us to comprehend the passage. They find it impossible to get everything reader in time. She thought it unnecessary to argue with him about it. 2.Nobody can make it possible

2、that water replaces oil. help sb (to) do / help (to) do,ambition n. 抱负, 志向 full of ambition 野生勃勃 ambitious adj. 有雄心的,有志气的 be ambitious of sth. 渴望得到某物 3.His ambition to become a teacher is likely to be real. adapt v.适应,改编 adapt.from.从.选取/改编 adapt to (n./doing)适应 4.The play is adapted from a novel. 这部

3、电视剧是由小说改编而成的。,When he moved to Canada, the children_ （很能适应变化） adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大小形状适合”，引申为“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况” 颜色,衣着,发型,气候,条件,时间,地位适合某人 match: 指“色调、形状、性质,设计”等相配或搭配协调,adapted to the change very well.,You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your e

4、yes. 5.The shoes _ me well. 6.A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. 7.No dish _ all tastes. 8.You should _ yourself to the new environment. in other words 意为 “换句话说” in word 在口头上 in words 用言语来表达 in a/one word 简言之，总之,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,including prep.包括,包含在内 included adj. 用于名词或代词之后包括在内 abs

5、ence n. 不在, 缺席 absence of mind 心不在焉 absent ad. 缺席的 be absent from 不在, 缺席 absent-minded 健忘的, 心不在焉的 ignore v.不理睬 ignorant adj. 无知的,不知的 ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧 He ignored the doctors advice. 9.He saw Kate coming, but ignored her.,encouragement n. 激励，鼓励 encourage v. 鼓励，激励 encouraging adj. 令人振奋的 encouraged a

6、dj. 感到鼓舞的 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 discourage vt. 使泄气 out of breath 上气不接下气 catch ones breath喘息屏息 take breath 歇口气 get ones breath again 恢复常态 waste ones breath白费口舌 hold ones breath 屏息,proud be proud of sth. be proud to do be proud that 10. I feel very proud to be a singer. He is proud that he

7、is an excellent teacher play a part/ role of play a part / role in be similar in (Gold is similar in color to brass) be similar to,win后接表比赛、辩论、战争、奖品等类的词语 beat后常接竞争对手,也可接比赛、辩论等。另外还可指心脏的跳动。 He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1986. I can easily beat her in a table tennis. set up, build与put up set up

8、: 指建立组织机构等抽象事物,也可指竖起搭起,此时等于put up. build:多指建立房屋、桥梁、道路等。 put up:多用于建立临时性的房屋、帐篷等。,as 用作连词可引导比较、让步、时间、原因等状语句。 As he looked at him, he made a face. As he didnt know much English, he had to ask for help. He doesnt do as the other people do. He is not so young as you. Young as he is, he knows a lot.,(时间状语

9、),(原因状语),(方式状语),（比较状语）,(让步状语),at a time 一次,每次 at one time 以前，曾经 at times 有时 in time of 在.的时候 in no time 很快 used to与would used to指过去的状况,也可指习惯,现在并非如此，而would多指过去动作的反复,与现在无关。 He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 11.He used to be a naughty boy.,nearly与almost： 二者意义相近, 肯定句中可以换用 almost可用never, no

10、, none, nobody, nothing 等否定词连用 nothing not nearly 是“远 不如”的意思。 12.Almost no one knew her. The old man is nearly 80 years old. 在具体数字前面常用nearly。,可互换的情况 (1)在肯定句中可互换 (2)修饰all, every, always等, 可互换 eg. I almost/nearly/ always go to bed at eleven. (3)在行为动词地否定式前, 可互换 He almost/nearly didnt hear what I said.

11、只用almost的场合 (1)修饰no, none, never, any以及no和any的合成词时 (2)修饰表示感觉或心境地动词或形容词 I have almost nothing to do. I almost think youre right. (3)修饰more than和too时. Thats almost too much. 简直太过分了. 只能用nearly的场合 (1)被very, not, pretty所修饰时Im not nearly ready. (2)表示要做什么事, 但后来没有做时 We nearly came to see you last Saturday.上

12、星期差点,a bit adv, 有点儿,相当地(后接形容词或副词) She is feeling a bit cold. a bit和a little a bit修饰名词时,必须加介词of,即a bit of +n. a little可直接修饰名词，即a little + n. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 not a little=not slightly, much -Are you tired? -Not a bit. 13.He didnt eat a little. 他吃了很多。,All in all, I have a good life. above all 首先 after all 毕竟 all alone 独自 all at once 突然 all told 总共 for all 尽管 dream of / about eg: When he was young he dreamed of becoming a film star.,be about to do when . as well as The teacher as well as his students likes the movie. He can speak French as w