我的非限制性定语从句.ppt

1、Non-restrictive attributive clause,一. 限与非限的区别,E.g. 1) My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. 2) My cousin, whose father is a teacher, wants to be an actor.,限制性定语从句关系词 与先行词之间无逗号； 非限制性定语从句关系 词与先行词之间有逗号隔开。,”,I like the girl,who is holding a cup of milky tea.,限制性定语从句： 修饰限制 翻译成 “的”,I l

2、ike the girl, who is holding a cup of milk tea.,非限制性定语从句：补充说明，翻译另起一句,All the books here that have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 这儿所有里面带有漂亮图画的书都是他写的。 （含义是这里有带图和不带图两类书） All the books here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 这儿所有的书都是他写的，里面有漂亮的图画。 （从句只是附加说明，提供更

3、多的信息）,I admire the man,who wears a white coat.,I admire the man, who has cute teeth.,The man whom (who/that) I admire most is President Obama. The man, whom I admire most, is President Obama.,二. 非限常用的情况,1.专有名词或者独一无二的事物,Provence, which is a beautiful place, attracts many visitors every year.,2.先行项是句子

4、,Liang Chaowei looks very ugly in this movie, which is really funny.,3.先行词指的是某人只有一个亲属,The old man has a son , who is a singer.,The old man has a son who is an architect（建筑师）.,小测试：,My father, who is a teacher, is very strict with us. My father who is a teacher is very strict with us.,4.当出现 代词或表达数量的数词

5、，如：some/many/all/any/both/none/few/ a few/little/much/most/half）+ of + which/whom结构时，常用非限,Many people, some of whom are not overweight, are going on a diet. I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.,5) which 在非限制性定语从句中有时作定语，形成“介词+which+ n.”的关系词部分 E.g. He s

6、tayed in England for 2 years, during which time he improved his English.,as 引导非限,Einstein, as we all know, is a famous scientist. As we all know, Einstein is a famous scientist. Einstein is a famous scientist, as we all know 特点: 1.as引导的定语从句位置很灵活。 2.as 引导的是整个句子。,as VS which引导非限指代整个句子的区别,As 引导非限制性定语从句常用结构： as we all know众所周知 as i