jackie非谓语课本.ppt

1、Jackie Chen,Module 3,Jackie Chen,Follow Jackie,Jackie Chen,Rewrite the sentences in indirect speech. 1. Billy: “Its raining.” Billy said it was raining. 2. Vanessa: “lets go to see a film.” Vanessa suggested going to see a film.,Function,Jackie Chen,3. Vanessa: “Billy and I havent been to the cinema

2、 for ages.” Vanessa said that Billy and she hadnt been to the cinema for ages. 4. Vanessa: “There are some good films on this evening.” Vanessa said that there were some good films on that evening.,Jackie Chen,5. Vanessa: “Master and Commander sounds interesting.” Vanessa said that Master and Comman

3、der sounded interesting. 6. Billy: “Ive read the book.” Billy said that he had read the book.,Jackie Chen,7. Billy: “I dont want to see the film.” Billy said that he didnt want to see the film. 8. Billy: “lets go to see The Emperor and the Assassin.” Billy suggested going to see The Emperor and the

4、Assassin.,Jackie Chen,1.时态的变化. 引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语在时态上要一致。,一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去完成时（不变）,过去将来时,Jackie Chen,2.在把直接引语改成间接引语,Jackie Chen,Jackie Chen,1. Jim looked terrified. 2. It looked like a house at first. 3. It looks as if itll go under soon.,Match the sentences w

5、ith the structures.,(a) link verb + as if +clause (b) link verb + adjective (c) link verb + like + noun,Jackie Chen,It sounds as if 2. This food tastes 3. He looks as if,(f) delicious. (e) hes seen a ghost. (c) you had a great time in London.,Match the two parts of the sentences.,(b) very happy. (a)

6、 her mother. (d) angry?,4. She looks like 5. Do you still feel 6. The teacher didnt look,Jackie Chen,Grammar 动词形式 (3),Jackie Chen,什么是非谓 语动词啊？,“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!,那不是谓语 是什么呢？,。,Jackie Chen,There are some boys fly the kite.,There are some boys and they are flying the kite. There are some boys who are

7、 flying the kite. There are some boys flying the kite.,1 加连词（and / but / so, 变并列句,2 放入从句,3 变为非谓语动词,只能有一个主谓结构,Jackie Chen,非谓语动词,动名词,分词,现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,Nonfinite Verbs,Jackie Chen,过去分词 v-ed,不定式 to + v,动词的v-ing,非谓语动词,将要发生的,主动，进行,被动，结束,Jackie Chen,非谓语动词的 9 种形式,to do,doing,done,to be done,being done,to h

8、ave done,have done,to have been done,having been done,having,be done,have done,have been done,Jackie Chen,作主语或表语时,Jackie Chen,Smoking is not allowed here. To smoke so much is not good for you. Their job is building houses. 2 Their work is to build another bridge across the river.,Jackie Chen,作宾语,Jac

9、kie Chen,demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, seem, intend, prefer, prepare, pretend, continue, start, afford, 等,避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid miss delay/postpone 建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise/ finish/ practise 喜欢想象 禁不住 enjoy/appreciate/ imagine/ resist/cant help 承认 否定 (

10、与) 嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 escape / risk /pardon / excuse 忍受 保持 (不) 在意 stand keep / keep on mind,Jackie Chen,allow / permit forbid advise consider,doing,sb to do,Jackie Chen,begin start continue,+,to do doing,注意下列动词,Jackie Chen,like love hate prefer,+,to do doing,Jackie Chen,remember forget

11、regret,+,to do doing,Jackie Chen,-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,D,Jackie Chen,try mean stop go on,+,to do doing,Jackie Chen,mean to do doing,If you think that treating a woman well means al

12、ways _ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting,D,Jackie Chen,1). Did Tom suggest _ for an outing next Sunday? A. go B. going C. gone D. go to 2). I tried to avoid _ him because he always bored me. A. to meet B. meeting C. being meet D. to meeting,Choose the

13、 best Answer,Jackie Chen,3. We two reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 4. I cant work out the problem. Why not _ it in another way? A. to try to do B. try do C. try doing D. to try doing,Jackie Chen,5. In so

14、me parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. wait 6. Why did you say like that to me? Sorry, I didnt mean _ you. A. hurting B. having hurt C. to hurt D. to be hurting,Jackie Chen,doing,doing,主动表被动:,want need require Sth. + be worth,to be done,

15、 The room wants (clean). The method needs (improve). The question is well worth (discuss),Jackie Chen,作宾语补足语,Jackie Chen,ask beg cause expect encourage force get invite order wish want warn remind Promise persuade request,sb. to do,Jackie Chen,see watch look at hear listen to feel notice,+,sb.,+,do

16、doing done,make let have,find, leave, keep, catch,Jackie Chen,sb. be,seen watched looked at heard listened to felt noticed,+,to do,made let,Jackie Chen,They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. growB. grew C. was growingD. to grow Ive heard him _ about you often. A. talkedB.

17、 talks C. talkD. to talk,A,C,Jackie Chen,A cook will be fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smokeB smoking C. to smoke,B,Jackie Chen,1. Jim wanted _ (get away) quickly. 2. Huck suggested _ (take) the mens boat. 3. He told Jim to stop _ (make) a noise. 4. Then he persuaded Jim _ (help) him.,to

18、get away,taking,making,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. (-ing or to + infinitive),to help,Jackie Chen,to enjoy,playing,to read,to use,Jackie Chen,作定语,Jackie Chen,Can you tell the function of V-ed and V-ing?,1.The news was very disappointing. Everyone was disappointed at the news. 2.It was a very tiring journey. Those tired horses and soldiers refused to fight any longer. 3. The man standing on the stage is a professor. The cars made in this factory are sold to Europe.,定语,分词作后置定语-定语从句,表语,Jackie Chen,1. The