倒装和强调句6.ppt

1、WELCOME,INVERSION 倒装,A. The teacher came in. B. In came the teacher.,2.A.I have never seen a film so moving before. B. Never before have I seen a film so moving .,3. A. She is a nice girl. B. Is she a nice girl?,（正常语序）,（倒装语序）,（正常语序）,（正常语序）,（倒装语序）,（倒装语序）,通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前，这种语序称为自然语序；反之，如果谓语动词在主语前，这种语

2、序就称为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为部分倒装（即把谓语动词的一部分移至主语前面）和全部倒装（即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前）。单个的be动词只用全部倒装。,（全部倒装）,（部分倒装）,（部分倒装）,语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如：There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。Where are you going? 你上哪去？ 语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如：Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。（强调状语）,倒装的目的：,全部倒装,1.Out rushed a ca

3、t from under the table. 2. There goes the bell. 3. Up went the prices. 4. The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. 5. Here you are. 6. There he goes.,句首有 here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away 等表示地点，方位的副词时（主语必须是名词），句子要全部倒装。注：人称代词不倒装,At the gate _ a soldier _ uniform. A. lying, in B.

4、 lain, worn C. laid, dressing D. lay, in 2. Look! There _ the bus! A. will come B. comes C. has come D. is coming 3. There _ . A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will come 4. _ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly,D,B,B,B,From a speaker on the wall co

5、mes the doctors voice. On the ground lay a goat.,介词短语表地点放句首(主语必须是名词)谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie go come等不及物动词。,1. South of the city_. A. lies a big steel factory B. a big steel factory lies C. a big steel factory lie D. lie a big steel factory. 2. From the valley _. A. a frightening sound came B. a f

6、rightening sound come C. a frightening sound is come D. came a frightening sound,A,D,Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 2. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 3. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, can

7、dles and toys.,表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”,形容词+连系动词+主语,过去分词+连系动词+主语,介词短语+连系动词+主语,1.“Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor. 2.Mr smith said Mary,May I borrow your pen?“ 3.“Where are you going?” he asked.,直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时句子要全部倒装。但要注意： 主语是代词时，不用倒装。,部分倒装,Were there no air or water, there wou

8、ld be no life in the world. 2. He can swim. So can she. 3. He didnt smoke, nor did he drink.,用于省去if 的虚拟条件句中 在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里,EXERCISES,I like sports and _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes 2. Helen doesnt like milk and _. A. so I dont B. so dont I C. either I do D. neith

9、er do I 3. Did you enjoy that trip? - Im afraid not. And _ my brother dont either B. my classmates dont too C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates,A,D,D,4. John won first prize in the contest. - _. A. so he did B. so did he C. so he did too D. so did he, too 5. After that we never

10、saw her again, nor _ from her. A. did we hear B.we heard C.had we heard D.we have heard 6. do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? - I dont know, _. Nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care either D. I dont care also 7. David has made great progress recently. - _ , and _. A. So he has; so y

11、ou have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So he he; so you have,A,A,A,B,如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面 句子的意思，则不倒装。 “It is hot today.” “So it is.” “He finished it on time.” “So he did.”,当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with.句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with M

12、ary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.,1. Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person. 2. Never shall I forget it. 3. Hardly can I believe that. 4. Little did Betty know that she was seriously ill herself. 5. Not only did he make a plan, but he also carried it out.

13、 6. Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 7. No sooner had he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the workers.,在下列否定或半否定副词， 连词，词组放句首作状语表示强调时。,never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely, rarely, few, little，nowhere, not until（只倒主句） by no means, at no ti

14、me,in no way, not a， Hardly when, No sooner.than,（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。） neither nor（两个都倒） not only（只倒前面）,当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday,EXERCISES,No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. A.as B. then C. than D. when 2. Not until I began to w

15、ork _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize 3. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 4. _ sat down for a rest _ the door bell

16、 rang. A. Hardly I has; when B. Hardly I had; than C. Hardly had I ; than D. Hardly had I ; when,C,B,B,D,Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.,但是当连接主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.,Only then did I know I was wrong Only in this way can you hope to improve your English. O

17、nly when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.,only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 于句首时，主句要倒装.,注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装. Only he can do this work.,EXERCISES,Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 2. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will he re

18、alize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 3. Not only _ working hark, but also _ very polite. A. is the boy; he is B . Is the boy; is he C. the boy is; he is D. the boy is; is he 4. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A. so fine was the weather B. so was the fine weather C

19、. the weather so fine was D. so the weather was fine,C,C,A,A,1. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 2. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.,sothat/ suchthat中 so+ adj./adv或such提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.,1. Often did I speak of him before. 2. Many a

20、time has he helped me with my experiment.,在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, 等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。,Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 2. Try as he would, he might fail again. 3. Difficult as was the chemistry homework, it was finished in time. 4. Child as he was, he had t

21、o make a living.,as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,n(不带冠词)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/情 态动词(如果主语较长也可以实行全部倒装),单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词,EXERCISES,Look! _ . Out the girl went B. went the girl out C. Away went the girl D. Away the girl went 2. Under a big tree _, half asleep. A did sat a fat man B a fat man sat C did a fat

22、man sat D sat a fat man 3. She plays the piano very well._. A So every one of us does B Every one of us does C So does every one of us D So do every one of us,C,D,C,4. Never _such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A are hanging B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen 5. Not only _a promise, but also h

23、e kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make 6. Not until he got off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen. A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found 7. Only in this way _progress in your English. A you make B can you make C you be able to make D will you able to

24、 make 8. _and caught the mouse. A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat,D,D,B,B,C,9. - Where is your father? - Oh,_. A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes he 10._in which they had came to the island. A Nearby were two canoes B Nearby

25、 two canoes were C Were two canoes nearby D Two canoes nearby were 11. The door opened and there _. A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered,A,A,B,12. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother. A. have I known; so B. had I know;neither C. do I kno

26、w; so D. did I know; neither 13. Was it not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered that he was on holiday? A. when; that B. until; did C. until; that D. when;did 14. Many a time _ to see me while _ in hospital. A. did he come; was I B. did he come; I was C. he came; was I D. he was; I was 15 .N

27、ow and then _ up to see what happened. A did he wake B he wake C he wakes D he did wake 16. She is not fond of cooking,_ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do I D. nor do,D,C,B,A,B,17. Early in the morning _ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team. A.comes; what B.came; that C. comes; t

28、hat D. came; what 18. At the foot of the mountain_. A lie a beautiful lake B does a beautiful lake lie C lies a beautiful lake D do a beautiful lake lie 19. At no time _ his personal interest first. A. should a communist place B. a communist should place C. a communist place D. does a communist plac

29、e 20. On the wall _two large portraits. A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 21.Not once _their plan. A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did changed,B,C,A,C,A,22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _so happy! (NMET2000春季) A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 23.Little _about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.(上海1994) A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 24. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.(上海1991) A. was the city;were the streets B.the city was;were the streets C.was the city;the streets were