2020届临门一脚(英语)

1、2019-2020高三英语考前指导课2020-7-3/4各题型做题最后提点:一、阅读理解 (4篇, 用时约35分钟)1. 做题建议： 按A、B、C、D篇的顺序做题, 以保证涂卡与题号相符 细心，不可大意，不要浮躁 可先浏览题目，再看短文 文章中的长难句, 复杂句, 须抓住句子的主干；找准关键词语，做各种记号，标记等 2. 各种类型题解题建议: 细节理解题：一定二找三比较：用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜索相关词句，以在文中定位，回归有关的文段，找到相关信息点，并比对原文和命题者的替换表达之异同。 主旨大意/best title题：关键词，综合每段段意，特别注意首段主题句,和尾段的提示;范围不要太

2、窄或太宽；通过选项逆向思维; best title还要注意醒目性原则 猜词题：前后词句联系理解, 关系词提示(or, but),替换原词理解，构词法等 推理/猜测题：定位涉及范围, 综合理解（全文主旨及各个段落内容要点），作者意图+常识。答案不应是原文文字的简单重复. 注意那些太绝对、太片面以及文中没有根据的选项往往是错误的 文章结构/事件顺序题：段落发展，篇章(总-分-总)结构,上段对下段的暗示 写作意图、作者观点态度题： 根据文中的措辞、体裁，注意表达感情色彩的词(褒/贬)及所举的例子，推断作者的弦外之音练习: 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.DFood compani

3、es engineer junk food to make it addictive. They label their products to make them seem much healthier than they are. Their advertisements target children. All of this is according to a news report read recently by students in a Texas middle school. They were taking part in an experiment run by the

4、University of Chicago and the University of Texas. I dont understand how this is even legal, said a girl who took part in the study. Researchers had students learn about food-industry advertising strategies. They wanted to know if learning about them would change how kids feel about junk food. All o

5、ver the world, kids are eating more foods that are high in salt, sugar, and fat. That is partly the result of clever ads that make junk food irresistible. Christopher J. Bryan led the study. He says that when kids question the motives behind junk-food ads, they feel like theyre fighting injustice. T

6、he reward is knowing they are doing the right thing.Junk food has been linked to health problems such as heart disease, obesity, and diabetes（糖尿病）. But in 2018, food companies spent nearly $9 billion on TV ads selling unhealthy food. Companies use varying strategies. An ad with cartoon characters ma

7、y make chips seem fun to eat. A professional athlete enjoying a sugary drink may make it look cool. Advertisers know that if kids want a product, theyll annoy their parents to buy it. Even parents dont notice the power of ads. By the time they are adults, they have been used to junk-food advertising

8、. They just dont see it. In the Texas study, Bryan had students view ads on a computer. Their job was to write or draw on the screen, to make each ads message true. For example, a McDonalds ad showed a Big Mac（巨无霸）and the words “The thing you want when you order salad.” To the end of the sentence, a

9、 student added “should be salad”. Three months after analyzing ads, students were still choosing healthier snacks: milk instead of sugary juices, fruit over cookies. These kids are becoming conscious of themselves as people who can make a difference. They see a chance to make the world a better plac

10、e. 32.What was the purpose of the experiment?A. To identify what snacks children like best.B. To raise childrens awareness about unhealthy food.C. To find ways to make junk food healthy. D. To teach children how to pick out legal food.33. After the experiment many of the students thought that junk f

11、ood ads were _.A. cool B. legalC. funnyD. misleading34. Why are many parents unaware of the harm of junk food advertisements?A. Parents have never seen such junk food advertisements.B. Continual exposure to the ads has blinded them to the misinformation.C. The food industry has special advertising s

12、trategies for parents.D. Parents have to agree with their children about the junk food.35. How did students take part in the experiment?A. By correcting inaccurate in the advertisements.B. By offering suggestions to the food industry.C. By making up their own food advertisements.D. By studying food-

13、industry advertising strategies. 做阅读理解，我需要注意的是：_二、七选五阅读 (做题时间: 约8 分钟) 解题步骤及注意要点： 1. 全局浏览, 了解空缺位置特征 2. 是否有大小标题 (通过标题, 把握主题和分主题), 或1,2,3点 或 要点符号 (短文总-分-总结构) 3. 全文阅读，从易入手, 定 备选项, 逐渐缩小范围4. 定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，注意衔接手段和衔接标志词 保持对一些线索词的敏感（词语复现、代词、逻辑关系词）5. 相似选项重复对照, 最后2选16. 代入答案，完整重读一遍, 看是否合理练习: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

14、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giving a gift that will stand the test of time is always a challenge, but giving plants is one way to try. Whatever type of plant you choose, its sure to last longer than cut flowers. 36 The most important thing to consider is where it will live. If your friends place is

15、bright and sunny,a succulent (多肉植物) makes sense. 37 Succulents naturally grow in desert-like environments, while orchids (兰花) grow in damp forests. 38 It can help you understand what conditions it prefers. So, while picking out plant gifts, ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you

16、 choose is a match for where it will end up.Whatever plant you choose, make peace with the fact that it may or may not survive. After all, a houses inside is pretty dissimilar to where that plant naturally grows. We can all only do our best. 39 If their leaves dry up, theyre not getting enough water

17、. If theyre reaching their leaves toward the light, they may need more of it. So, offer that advice to your friend, and then let it go.If you have a plant-interested friend on your gift list, why not choose a plant which is easy to keep alive in his place and looks lovely? You dont need to wrap it,

18、as a simple bow is enough. 40 Its a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.A. You can always put them inside a paper bag.B. But you can consider giving a nice pot and a bag of soil.C. Knowing the natural history of a plant is equally important.D. Even relatively experienced green thumbs s

19、ometimes loseE The key is to pay attention to plants - really look at them each day.F. If you want to choose plants as gifts, the ideas below will help you on your way.G. If your friend has a cool home with no direct sun, an orchid is probably a better choice.做七选五，我需要注意的是：_三、完型填空 (用时: 约15分钟)注意要点: 1.

20、 通读全文，理解大意 2. 先易后难，先做较确定的 (把选出的词填进空里), 标记不十分确定的空 3. 全篇过一轮后，再补填不那么确定的空 4. 关注上下文提示 5. 意义 + 形式 (语法,词组搭配) 6.全部选项填进空里后, 全文通读一遍, 看是否合理, 最后修正确定.练习: 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. One afternoon I was outside in the shade with just my feet in the sun and I felt a tingling (刺痛) on my ankles. I was diag

21、nosed as photosensitive. Exposure to 41 on any part of my body caused the skin to 42 . Doctors told me there was likely no cure.Leaving home became almost 43 . I kept the curtains drawn. I was an artist but I couldnt switch on the lights to 44 . I didnt know how I was going to live. But I also knew

22、I wasnt going to let this 45 me.Carrying on living where I was wasnt 46 : I found somewhere with fewer windows. I 47 the windows with paper and cloth. Friends now bring me weekly 48 and essentials. I spend 18 hours a day in total 49 .There are times when exposing myself to light is 50 , of course. I

23、 51 to live without fresh air, so I go for a walk at 5 am each morning, as the street lamps are off but before the 52 has risen.Going out to 53 is impossible, but family and friends bring new people to visit. We sit in the dark eating, laughing and playing piano. At my place, you dont need to worry

24、you might cause offence by not 54 .Sometimes I feel a 55 of light and thats more isolating than I ever imagined. But I live in hope that Ill 56 . I dream of taking a long stroll in the sun, or a trip out of the city, or seeing my 57 again. But 58 those things never happen. Im happy with the life Ive

25、 had. In a way, this condition has sharpened my 59 of the world. Every morning on my walk, its as if I see it afresh and its beauty never 60 to take my breath away.41. A. airB. lightC. heatD. shade 42. A. shrinkB. softenC. hardenD. burn43. A. impossibleB. frequentC. urgent D. necessary 44. A. readB.

26、 writeC. work D. listen 45. A. liftB. rushC. push D. beat 46. A. fashionable B. encouragedC. practical D. welcomed 47. A. did up B. blacked outC. fitted together D. took down 48. A. groceries B. paintsC. medicines D. magazines 49. A. silence B. isolationC. darkness D. despair 50. A. satisfactory B.

27、unreasonableC. contradictory D. unavoidable 51. A. refuseB. hesitateC. expect D. manage 52. A. moonB. sunC. wind D. water 53. A. relax B. dineC. socialize D. exercise 54. A. respondingB. smilingC. arguing D. participating 55. A. supporterB. loverC. prisoner D. spreader 56. A. withdrawB. compromiseC.

28、 tolerate D. recover 57. A. artB. potentialC. gap D. future 58. A. sinceB. ifC. thoughD. before 59. A. hatredB. ignoranceC. appreciationD. fear60. A. failsB. tendsC. meansD. attempts 做完型填空，我需要注意的是：_四、语法填空 (用时: 约8分钟) 语法填空提点：意义(短文大意) + 结构 (语法知识) 语法项目 (时态, 语态, 非谓语, 冠词, 代词, 比较级)句子结构 (连词)词组搭配 (介词)词转化 (词性

29、,构词法)两种形式：1 给出提示词（时语态，非谓语，词性变换，前缀/后缀）（填1，或2 词） 2 没有提示 （连词，介词，冠词，代词，少数副词）（只能填1词）做题分析：以句子为单位：主谓宾结构、句子其他成份 复杂句子-化繁为简，理清主从句，用准连词 词组搭配-用对介词 基础语法知识关注语法项目的分布、覆盖，大小写，书写规范。练习：阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in

30、 Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make Chinas New Year the most famous. These days growing 61 (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. For example, in Tokyo, many cleaners dress up 62 the animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) while working. America, Canada and New Ze

31、aland have published memorial stamps. In 2016, New York City made the Lunar New Year 63 school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is 64 (part) due to recent immigration from China. 11 million Chinese people 65 (move) abroad since 1978, many of 66 are far richer than earlier

32、 waves of immigrants.Aware of Chinas 67 (grow) economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britains former prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address on the day, a tradition 68 (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任). The 2017 World Economic Forum in Davo

33、s was held a week earlier than usual 69 (avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year.It 70 (hope) that the festival will promote Chinas cultural “soft power” abroad and give the Chinese people satisfaction to see foreigners enjoy such a festival.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _65. _ 66. _ 67. _ 68. _69. _ 70. _

34、做语法填空，我需要注意的是：_五、短文改错 (用时: 约8分钟)短文改错提点：1. 注意规范：改错格式符号标准：缺（），删（），替换（_）；每句话最多设2处错，标点符号和大小写不设错； 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改；共10处错，从第11起不算分2. 错误类型：一般1处多词，1处漏词，其他替换词3. 语篇入手，以句子为单位，逐词默读4. 注重意义通达，上下文逻辑5. 把握七个一致 (时语态一致、主谓一致、平行结构一致、主饰一致、指代一致、搭配一致、 逻辑一致） 6. 三个必考点：名词单复数，介词误用/多用/少用，时态不一致 其它考点：词性(adj./adv.)，冠词，代词(he/sh

35、e)，反意(前缀/后缀)，连词 等练习： 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Every time we get on a plane, were asked to neither turn off our phones or change it to

36、 flight mode - for “security reasons”. But actually, turn our phones off on a plane is a service issue, not a safe one. When we speak give phone calls in air, the aircrafts radios can be disturb. Pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. Though speaking on a phone during a flight isnt d

37、angerous, but it isnt a good idea. Now things are beginning to change. The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, that are small cell tower on the plane. One day, we will be chatting in the sky as many as we chat on the ground.做短文改错，我需要注意的是：_六、书面表达 (用时: 约35分钟)不管练没练过，兵来将挡，水来土掩：审；译；串；写；查；抄 1.认真审题：把题目完整看一

38、遍, 逐字细读（体裁? 写作目的？写作对象？写作要点？） 2.紧扣写作要点，结合题目背景说明,逐一写到，尽量按顺序踩点写3.如果没有明显的1,2,3写作要点,则需自行罗列写作要点4.预先在草稿/试卷上写出相关的词汇、短语,开首句,避免在答卷上涂改过多5.注意分段，段首留空一个单词的位置，以标示段落。务必写好第一段6.适当运用过渡词，使行文连贯7.写最有把握的词句，力求准确、自然、流畅, 不过分追求高级表达8.遇到表达上的困难, 不必拘泥于某些中文字眼,换另一方式表达 9.避免出现低级错误:时态、人称、单词拼写等 10.书写工整规范，字体不要过大或过小, 修改用（单或双）行线划掉即可, 不要涂一

39、团黑. 不留太多的空行，写14行左右(或剩余1-2行空白)练习: 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友George来信，询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 正在认真备考；2. 学医学专业；3. 报考理由。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George, _ Yours,Li Hua做书面表达, 仍需注意:_(剩余10分钟, 全卷及答题卡填涂检查)(所有II卷答题, 都不能超出答题区域)参考答案阅读: 32-35 BDBA七选五: 3640 FGCEB完形填空: 41-45 BDACD 45-50 CBACD 51-55 ABCBC 56-60 DABCA语法填空: 61. numbers 62. as / like 63.a 64. partly 65. have moved66. whom 67. growing 68. started 69. to avoid 70. is hoped短文改错:Every time we get on a plane, were asked to neither turn off our phones or change it