unit1--art-词汇.ppt

1、realistic adj. 现实主义的，逼真的 real adj. 真实的，天然的 the smell of real leather really adv. 实际上，事实上 reality n. 现实，真实 in reality 事实上，实际上 realize v. 意识到，实现 realize ones dream Eg.他没有意识到自己的错误。 He didnt realize his mistake.,abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的 n摘要 concrete adj.具体的 Eg. Some people say beauty itself is abstract.,scu

2、lpture n.雕塑 sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家,faith n.信任，信心 (belief) have faith in sb. 相信某人 lose faith in sb. 对失去信任 faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的 faithful fans faithfully adv. 忠实地，如实地 Eg. I have faith in all of you to achieve a better result/grade/mark.,consequence n结果 as a consequence in consequence 因此，结果 as a result as

3、a consequence of in consequence of 由于的缘故 as a result of Eg. It was foggy, and as a consequence, the flight was delayed.,consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv.因此，所以 Eg.银行拒绝赞助这家公司，因此该公司倒闭了。 The bank refused to help the company； consequently，it went bankrupt.,aim n目标；目的；瞄准 vt.& vi.瞄准，对准 achieve/a

4、ttain/miss ones aim with the aim of.有的目的 without aim漫无目的地=aimless adj. take aim at 向瞄准 aim to do旨在做 aim at (doing) sth. 瞄准，针对，目的在于 Eg. The hunter aims at(瞄准)the lion and fired.,Eg. 这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。 The program is aimed at teenage audiences. I started to learn English with the aim of becoming a teache

5、r.,typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的 be typical of 是的典型/特点 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点； 某人一向如此 Eg. The question is small but typical. It was typical of him to arrive so late. type n. 种类，类型 vt. 打字 Eg. He types what he composes everyday.,evident adj. 明显的，明白的 It is evident/clear/obvious/apparent tha

6、t .是显而易见的 evidence n. 证据，证明 Eg. 我相信他是有罪的，但是我没有证据。 I believe he is guilty, but I have no evidence.,adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 adopt an idea/opinion 采纳一条建议 adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude adopt an orphan Eg. Many people are eager to adopt an orphan losing their parents in the earthquake. adopted adj. 领养的

7、an adopted son 养子 adapt v. 改编，使适应（to）,adopted,adapt,possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n拥有，所有；财产，财富(常用pl.) in possession of sth. in the possession of sb.=in ones possession （物）为（人）所拥有 take possession of占有，拥有 Eg. The possession of a degree does not guarantee you a job.,(人)占有/拥有某物,The house is . 那幢房子归我所有

8、。 We cant the house until all the papers have been signed. 我们直到签订了所有的文件，才能拥有这座房子。,in my possession/in the possession of me,take possession of,【点津】 be in possession of 意为“拥有”, 主语为人。而be in the possession of意为“某物为某人所有”, 主语多为物。类似用法的短语还有： in charge of管理, 掌握 in the charge of由某人管理 in control of控制 in the co

9、ntrol of为某人所控制,perspective n. 透视画法，透视图；观点 in perspective 用透视画法的 personal perspective,technique n. 技术，方法，技能 improve ones technique technology n.技术,coincidence n. 巧合 by coincidence/chance/accident 巧合地；碰巧 by pure coincidence 纯属巧合 What a coincidence！ 真巧！ Eg. She and I both arrived at the same time by pu

10、re coincidence. 我和她同时到达纯属巧合。,masterpiece n. 杰作，名著 master v. 控制，精通 n. 主人；硕士,impressionism n. 印象主义，印象派 impressionist n. 印象派艺术家 adj. 印象派的 post-impressionist impression n. 印象 make/leave an impression on sb. 给留下印象,a great deal 很多，大量；得多 Eg. A great/good deal of work awaits us.,a large amount of a great de

11、al of +不可数名词 a (large) number of + 可数名词复数 a lot of/lots of/plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词,shadow n. 阴影，影子 shade n.树荫，阴凉处,controversial adj. 有争议的，有争论的 a controversial public person controversial issues Eg. Immigration is a controversial issue in many countries.,attempt vt.& n尝试；企图,Eg. Every time Ive attempt

12、ed to convince her，Ive failed completely.,on (the) one hand.，on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 for one thing.，(and)for another. 一来；二来(常被用来列举一些理由) first(ly)second(ly). 第一第二 Eg.Im not going to buy it； I dont like the color，and its far too expensive.,for one thing,for another,predict v. 预测，预言 It is predicted

13、 that据预测 Eg. The earthquake had been predicted several days before.,figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材；画像 vt. 计算；认为 (1) have a good figure 身材好, 身材苗条 keep ones figure 保持(苗条的)身材 (2) figure that. . . 认为 figure out 算出, 想出, 理解 (语境填词)Being a popular social _, she always has to appear with a fine _ and _ ways to attrac

14、t the attention of the majority.,figure,figure,figures out,value n价值；价格；价值观 vt.估价，评价(at)；重视，珍视 The authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical value. 政府基于历史价值决定保留这座古寺庙。,Such a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill. 像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以外并没有什么价值。 My father values hones

15、ty beyond all things. 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。,valuable adj.值钱的，贵重的 valuables n贵重物品 valueless(worthless)adj.没有价值的 invaluable(priceless)adj.无价的，非常宝贵的 be of great/little/some/no value to sb. 对某人有很大/没什么/有些/毫无价值,完成句子 这本词典对你没有什么帮助。 This dictionary is to you. 我估计这条项链值五千美元。 I this necklace at $5,000.,of little valu

16、e,value,focus on集中；关注 A nearsighted person cant focus on distant objects. 近视的人无法把焦点对准远处的物体。 We must focus our attention on urgent problems. 我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。,focus ones mind on/upon.使心思集中于 focus ones attention on/upon.使注意力集中于 focus a camera/telescope on/upon使相机/望远镜聚焦于,完成句子 你应该把注意力放到工作上。 You should

17、your work. 她的全部精力都花在了孩子们身上。 All her energies her children.,focus your attention on,are focused on,take the place of代替；取代 Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones. 电气化火车现已取代了蒸汽火车。 This new work will take its place among the most important paintings of the century. 这一新作将跻身于本世纪最重要的绘画作品之列。

18、,Our personal wishes must take second place to the needs of the children. 我们个人的愿望不如孩子们的需要重要。,take ones place取代；就坐；就职 take place发生；举行(无被动语态) in place of代替；取代(后跟名词、代词，在句中作状语) in place在正确位置；恰当，适当 out of place不在正确的位置；不适当地 take ones place就坐,完成句子 没人能代替她妈妈。 No one could her mother. 我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。 I like everything to be .,take the place of,in place,On the other hand，some modern art is so realistic，it looks almost like a photograph.另一方面，许多现代艺术是如此的真实，以至于看起来几乎就像一幅拍摄的照片。 on the other hand表示“另一方面”。,I want to go to the party，but on the othe