广州深圳七年级英语下册Unit 3 Our animal friends.ppt

1、Unit 3 Our animal friends,Welcome to,v. mean allow apologize lead bark wake appear act climb,表示.的意思 允许进入 道歉 带领 吠叫 醒来 出现 扮演 攀登,n. radio programme rescue receptionist pet towel bottom airport,无线电广播 节目 营救 接待员 宠物 毛巾 底部 飞机场,adj. blind helpful dark adv. anywhere finally pron. nothing,瞎的；失明的 有用的；有帮助 的 黑暗的

2、任何地方 终于；最后 没有什么；没有一件东西,arrive at by oneself lead(sb) to fall asleep wake up get down fire engine,到达 独自 带着（某人）到. 入睡 醒来 蹲下 消防车,a blind man and his “eyes” in a fire,1.blind:adj.前用the表示一类人。 【拓展】blind的固定搭配： （as）blind as a bat（蝙蝠）视力极差的，几乎看不见的 be blind to对视而不见； eg: I must have be blind not to realize the d

3、anger we are in.我一定是瞎了眼，连我们身临险境也看不出来。 turn a blind eye to 对熟视无睹 eg：The police has turn a blind eye to the matter. 警方对那一事件视而不见。,2. “Youre welcome to stay , but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here.” keep pets/animals 养宠物 allow sth. 表示“允许 常用句型： allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 妈妈不允许我在家里养狗。 Mum _ _ _ _ _ _

4、 at home.,doesnt allow me to keep dogs,3.sorry:be sorry +句子，意为”对抱歉“同义词”apologize“ 【拓展】 be sorry to do sth很抱歉做了某事 be sorry about sth为某事感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 为某人感到同情,同情,怜悯 eg:He was sorry for her and tried to cheer her up. 他为她感到难过，并试图使她振作起来。,4. by oneself:独自。 【拓展】teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 teac

5、h myself cooking=I learn cooking bymyself 相关短语 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 for oneself 为自己 speak to oneself 自言自语 feel oneself 觉得正常 dress oneself 自己穿衣 say to oneself 心里想 forget oneself 忘我、失态 hide oneself 把自己藏起来 help oneself to 随便吃、随便用 pride oneself on 自夸 make youself at home 不受约束 talk/speak to oneself 自言自语,“I

6、m blind and I cant go anywhere by myself.” anywhere 任何地方，是不定代词 类似的还有：somewhere, anything, anybody等 By oneself 表示“某人自己 我自己能行。 I can do it _ _.,by myself,5. apologize =say sorry 【拓展】 apologize to sb=say sorry to sb 表“向道歉” 而apologize for sth/doing sth表“为（做）某事道歉”，“因而道歉”。,6.lead:(过去式led) lead sb to引领某人去某

7、处,lead- led- led v. 带领 lead sb to somewhere 带领某人到某地 Eg. 他带领我们去到了那个公园。 He _ us _ the park.,led,to,7. “He soon fell asleep.” Fall asleep 入睡，睡着 类似的还有：somewhere, anything, anybody等 区别：go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉这个事情，不一定睡着了； Fall asleep 强调睡着了。 我昨天很早上床睡觉了，但是半夜很晚才睡着。 I _ _ _ early , but I _ _ late at midnight yest

8、erday.,went to bed,fell asleep,8. wake up:唤醒某人 9. start to do sth=begin to do sth =start doing sth eg:It started raining to rain.,10.With Charlies help,John put .,with ones help 在某人的帮助下 without ones help 离开了某人的帮助,He passed the exam with his sisters help. He wont pass the exam without her help.,11.So

9、on he heard the sound of a fire engine.,hear 听见 （结果） listen to 听（过程）,sound 声音（泛指） noise 噪音（不愿意听的声音） voice 嗓音（人的声音）,Please_ the tape carefully and then tell me what you_ .,listen to,hear,1.Her _ is beautiful, so we all like her singing. 2.Stop making _ when others are reading. 3.Do you hear the _of o

10、pening the door?,voice,noise,sound,12.A fireman arrived and got him out of the building.,arrive at +小地方 arrive in +大地方 get to +地点 reach + 地点,1.Did you _ at the bus stop? 2.When they _the top of the hill ,it was dark.,arrive,reach,out of 向.外 look out of 看.外面 take.out of. 拿出.,He is looking out of the

11、window. She took a book out of her bag.,13.John would not go without hiseyes.,without 没有；不用,There is no life without water. I dont like a house without a bathroom.,14.Finally the fireman.and they were both safe.,both 两者都 反 neither all 两者以上都 反 none 用法：放在be后，实义动词前,both: both and：同义词 not only.but also

12、意思都是：既.且./;不但.而且 both 表示“两者都 ”，是个副词,也可以做代词, 例: 副词:We are both students. 代词:Both of us are students. 它的否定形式是neither ，词性和both一样, 例: 副词:We are neither STUDENT, 注意是单数名词. 代词:Neither of us IS a student 同样注意也是单数,用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词。如：Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 He both spea

13、ks and writes Spanish. 他既会说也会写西班牙语。 说明：作为关联并列连词，它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。 如：Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语,【拓展】 either.or.意为或者或者；不是就是之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。 例如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(此句中either.or.连接两个动词，因

14、为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。) either.or.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的就近原则。 例如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。,若要对either.or.句型进行否定时，只需把either.or.换成neither.nor.即可。 例如： Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 我

15、们还可以单独使用either，其意为两者中的任何一个。 例如： There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。这个句子也可以这样表达：There are many shops on both sides of the street. 在街道两边有许多商店。 either用在否定句的句末，表示也的意思。 例如：If you dont go there. I wont, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去,二、neither.nor. neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。

16、例如：She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither.nor.连接两个宾语 当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。 例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家,若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。 例如： Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。 还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示两者中没有一个。

17、 例如： Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。,15.finally,adv. 终于，最后,He finally got to the top of the moutain.,近：in the end; at last,final adj. 最后的,单项选择 1. My mother _ me _ TV after I finished my homework. A. allow, to watch B. allow, watching C. allowed, to watch D. allowed, watching 2. The clerk booked a plane ticket _ her boss on li