unit2 知识点.ppt

1、Unit 2 English around the World,Can you name some countries in which English is spoken? 2. Are these Englishes the same? 3. Can you tell AE words from BE words below? (lift/ elevator; flat/ apartment; mum/ mom; in a team/ on a team; rubber/ eraser; petrol/ gas),America, British, Canada, Australian,S

2、ee page 9,lift,flat,mum,in a team,rubber,petrol,Language points,Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? more than one + n. 意为“不止一个”，当作 主语时，谓语动词用_。 e.g. More than one house _. 不止一间房屋在火灾中烧毁。 *more than还可与名词、形容词、副词、 动词、动名词或分词连用，意为“_” e.g. Both of them are _ . They are clos

3、e friends. 他们俩远不止是同学，他们是知心朋友。,单数,was burnt down in the fire.,非常，岂止,much more than schoolmates,They are called world Englishes and they include Canadian, British. include: 用作及物动词，意为“_”， 不能用于进行时态。 还可作“包含于里面；算入”讲， 常与介词_连用。 contain : 侧重于包含的_. include : 侧重作为整体的_. hold: 侧重指_.,包括，包含,in, on, among,内容或成份,一部分

4、或要素,能盛，能容纳,e.g. 1) Your duties will include cleaning all the desks. 清洗所有的课桌是你工作的一部分。 2) He _ his friends. 他把我当作朋友。 3) This book _the information you need. 这本书包含你所需要的信息。 4) Our ten-city tour _a visit to London. 我们十城市旅行包括到伦敦的游览。 5) How many students does the classroom _ ? 这教室能容纳多少名学生？,includes me amon

5、g,contains,includes,hold, where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule. 1)play a role/ part (in) 意为“在中担 任角色；在中起作用” e.g. The UN _ international relations. 联合国在国际关系中扮演着重要的角色。 2) because of 是复合介词，表示原因，意为 “因为”，后接_. e.g. 1) We have made such great pr

6、ogress _. 2) She didnt come to the party _.,plays an important role in,名词，代词或宾语从句,because of your help,because of what you had said,Task1. Read the text and finish the exercises on P10.,Task2. Read and summarize the main idea of each paragraph. Para 1. _ _. Para 2. _ _. Para 3. _ _. Para 4. _ _.,It

7、describes the extension of English in the world.,It tells us native speakers can under- stand each other but not everything.,It tells the development of English as native language,It tells English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.,Task3. Analyze the text.,Part1. The extens

8、ion of English in the world.,Part2. English changes when its culture with others. communicate,Describe the development of English from the angle of its extension in region.,Raise the fact: English has developed into world English.,Describe the development of English in English speaking countries.,De

9、scribe the development of English in countries where it is spoken as a foreign or second language.,Language points,Nearly all of them lived in England. nearly: 几乎 区分nearly 与almost: (1) 两者通用的场合： 1）在肯定句中； 2）修饰all, every, always等时； 3）在行为动词的否定式前时。 (2) 只用almost的场合： 1）和_ _连用时； 2）和_连用时； 3）和表示_或_的静态动词 连用时。,

10、any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never,too, more than,感觉,心理活动,(3) 只用nearly的场合： 1）被_等修饰时； 2）和_连用时。,very, not, pretty,具体数字,e.g.1) He _knocked me down before he saw me. 2) They _ didnt hear what I said. 3) The speaker said _ nothing worth listening to. 4) It is _ more than we feared. 5) You cou

11、ld _ imagine you were in Switzerland. 6) There is not _ enough money for a new car. 7) The mother is _ twice as old as her son.,almost/ nearly,almost/ nearly,almost,almost,almost,nearly,nearly,China may have the largest number of English speakers. the number of: “_”，中心词是number, 作主语时，谓语动词要用_。 a numbe

12、r of “_”后接复数名词或 代词。作主语时，谓语动词要用_。 e.g. 1) _ _when he was ill. 他生病期间，为数不多的朋友去看望过他。 2) _ in our country. 我国汽车的数目正在增加。,的数量,单数,一些，若干,复数,A small number of friends went to see him,The number of cars is increasing,Native English speakers . even if they dont speak the same. even if: (=_)是连词词组，用来 引导_，意为“_”。 e

13、ven if 从句所说的_; even though从句所说的_。 e.g. 1) He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. _ _ 2) He will not let out the secret even though he knows it. _,even though,让步状语从句,尽管，即使,不肯定,事实,即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。 （他对这个秘密知道与否不一定）,他虽然知道这个秘密，却不肯说出来。 （他知道这个秘密）,However, they may not be able to understand ev

14、erything. However: 副词或连词，意为“_”， 用作插入语，常放在句中，也可置于句首或 句末，常用逗号与句子分开。也可表示 “_”可用于修饰 一个形容词或副词,并引导让步状语从句。 e.g. 1) His first response was to say “no”. Later, however, he change his mind. 2) However hard it is, I will have a try.,可是，然而,无论如何也；不管怎样也,开始他回答说“不是”,可是,后来又改变主意了。,不管有多么困难，我都要试试。,but和however的区别： but连接的

15、是两个并列分句，且总是位于所 引出的分句之句首，且其后不得使用逗号。 however则不能。 e.g. She played some tunes on the piano but didnt sing a song. 她用钢琴弹了几首曲子，去一首歌也没有唱。,So why has English changed over time? over: 意为“在期间，直到过完”， 指直到某一时间终止了，截至并包括某一 时间为止。 还可表示“一面，一面，”或 “正在进行的过程或正在从事的时候”。 e.g. 1) Will you be at home over Christmas? _ 2) Over

16、 the years hes become lazier and lazier. _ 3) Lets have a talk over a cup of tea. _,圣诞节期间你在家吗？,这些年来，他变得越来越懒散了。,咱们边喝茶边聊天吧。,Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. be based on/ upon: “以为基础/依据” e.g. One should always base his opinion on facts. 一个人应该始终以事实为依据 发表自己的观点。,This is because Britain ruled . This/ That is because“这是/那是因为”， 后跟_，与前面的句子构成_. 2) This/ That is why“这是的原因”， 后跟_,构成_.