PET-2 12.18.ppt

1、PET-2 短文改错,2009-12-18,常见错误 名词错误：名词单、复数用错，可数不可数名词的混用 We study quite a few subject, such as math, Chinese, English and physics. a few 后应用复数 subject subjects,2. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. question questions 3. I hope that your two could come and visit

2、us some times soon. times - time,二. 时态错误：时态使用连贯一致，但有些情况下需具体分析。 He cant remember what he once knows. once(从前）时间状语 knows knew He told me that he will go to Yuexiu Park the next day. will - would,3. It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. drove - drive,三. 语态错误：

3、被动语态-主动语态 PA: 不及物动词不能携带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态。 She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account. 当她听到这个叙述的时候，她很生气没有被告知真相。 telling being told,四. 虚拟语气错误 表现为主句和从句的语气不协调 We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon as possible. is should be 像这样的动词之后的从句应用虚拟语气，故is 应改为be 或者s

4、hould be. 这样的动词还有: demand, insist, command, order, propose, advise等,五.非谓语动词的错用 Play football not only makes me grow up play - playing I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. have - having,3. Id like to your pen friends, and get to know more about your country. to

5、your pen friends to be your pen friends I would like to do sth,六. 形容词副词混用 It is terrible hot here. terrible terribly. Culture is essentially to our humankind. essentially essential,七. 介词错误：主要是介词的多余或缺失、错用。 At addition, he still went to see a movie. at addition in addition (固定搭配） We set out for home i

6、n 5:00 P.m. in at (在某个时间点用at),3. I have been teaching in this school 15 years. 15 years for 15 years. 4. 介词+关系代词引导的从句。 Is this the company in which you work?,八. 主谓一致性错误 1. The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning to solve these problems. are is 2. He play basketball very

7、 well. play plays,3. His sisters is very busy in studying. is are 第三人称单数，漏掉s。 主语是复数，谓语动词却用了单数。 就近原则对主语的影响。,九. 冠词错误 定冠词the的多余或缺失 不定冠词a, an 的混用或多余 He often plays football. but most researchers see their success to date as reason for hope. reason 前要加 the,3. It is an useful book. an a It took me a hour

8、to finish my homework. a an 4. Tell the truth; take an interest in; in a word; have a headache; as a matter of fact.,十. 数词错误： 主要是序数词和基数词的混用和错用。 There are hundred of thousand of flowers in the park. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万,1. 分数 3/50 the three fiftieths (当分数的分子大于1时，分母要用复数） 2. hundred, thousand,

9、 million, dozen, score 表示具体数目时，不用复数；但当其后面跟of时要用复数形式，如：hundreds of, thousands of.,十一. 连接词、并列句、从属句混用 考点在与句子与句子之间的连接词 Instead, this other person told us a story, it he said was quite well known, it 改为 which,2. Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. when 改为after 句意为：在长期的原始狩猎时期之后，所以要用介词after来连接。,十二. 代词错误：主要为代词的格与数的错用。 The Greens did his best to make me feel at home. his their 2. And I cant forget the good food you ask