Translation.ppt

1、C-E Translation,考查重点 解题思路 答题步骤,1,2,3,重点语法知识 高频词汇运用 句子结构辨析,考查重点,重点语法知识 高频词汇运用 句子结构辨析,考查重点,重点语法知识 高频词汇运用 句子结构辨析,考查重点,The substance does not dissolve in water _.（不管是否加热）,whether (it is) heated or not,语法：让步状语从句；分词 词汇：heat 结构：整个从句的翻译,句法 词法,解题思路,Not only _ _ (他向我收费过 高)，but he didnt do a good repair job ei

2、ther.,句法：并列句其中一个分句主体 部分倒装；过去式 词法：overcharge sb./ charge sb. too much,答题步骤,确定所译部分在全句充当的成分 确定所译部分的重点词语及用法 确定所译部分的语法状态,Your losses in this year are nothing _（与我的相比）.,compared/ in comparison with mine,所译部分的地位：状语 重点词语：compare 语法状态：过去分词或固定搭配,By contrast, American mothers were more likely _（把孩子的成功归功于）natur

3、al talent.,to attribute their childrens success to,短语；状语 attribute to 动词不定式,On average, it is said, visitors spend only _ _（一半的钱）in a day in Leeds as in London.,half as much (money)/as half the money,名词短语，作宾语 half, money 形容词比较级half,倍数，增减表达法,英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式： 倍数 + as +形容词/副词的原级 + as. 倍数 + 形容词/副词的比较级 +

4、 than. 倍数 + the + 名词( of). This room (比过去大了一倍). is twice as big as it used to be Ivepaid(5倍于往常的价格)forthestamp. fivetimestheusualprice,As 结构,His friend got him a job ( 当银行职员). Sam regarded his work ( 快乐的源泉). The blacks were not paid ( 跟白人一样多). However, the result was (像过去一样). ( 像任何别的大城市一样), parts of

5、Beijing are not so pleasant. He was (像我们其他人一样担心 ). I sat there (尽可能安静 ). Try to get (尽可能高的分数 ) you can.,as a clerk in the bank as a source of happiness. so much as the whites. the same as before. As in any other big cities as worried as the rest of us as quietly as possible a test score as high as,从

6、句,名词性从句 形容词性从句 副词性从句,1,2,3,名词性分句,(什么引起了火灾)is still a mystery.(主语) What causes the fire She suggested (他立即采取行动).(宾语) that he take actions immediately The problem is (不是谁会去而是谁会留下来). (主语补语) not who will go but who will stay I have to face the fact(最近的加油站有30公里远). (同位语） that the nearest gas station is 30

7、 kilometers away,形容词性分句,All (我想要的) is peace and quiet. (that) I want The way (你回答问题) was admirable. (in which) you answered the question (用于制造这种设备的材料)is a good nonconductor. The material of which the device is made,副词性分句,(不管什么时候我遇到困难), he came to my help. （时间） Whenever I came across any difficulty (

8、她一见到他), she knew he was her Mr. Right. The moment she saw him (不论他们去哪儿), the visitors were warmly received. （地点） Wherever they went,副词性分句,You must do the exercise (像我给你示范地那样) . (方式) as I have shown you Mary was behaving (好像她还没有长大似的) . as if she hadnt grown up You can go out, (只要你答应11点以前回来) . (条件) as

9、 long as you promise to come back before eleven,I wont have time to see him, (即使他在办公室). (让步) even if he is in his office (尽管他很富有), Mr. Johnson is by no means a happy man. Rich as he is,副词性分句,动名词形式,I appreciate ( 你给我机会出国学习 )two years ago. your having given me the opportunity to study abroad We congra

10、tulated her (提升为经理) . on being promoted to the manager,倒装,(你无法可以在世界上任何其他地方) find such attractive scenery. Nowhere else in the world can you Only because there were some cancelled bookings (他得到了几张票) in the end. did he get some tickets,虚拟语气,( 要不是因为你的帮助), we would have lost the game. but for your help=if it hadnt been for your help If the doctor hadnt come, (她现在就不在人间了). s