仁爱八年级下期末复习.ppt

1、初中二年级英语重点复习、语法、文章、词汇、要点位置连词时态傅晶前进和疑问词to do的关系划分：if/when；如何判断If/whether，宾语从句，一个从句是宾语从句？1.动词后接宾语(东宾): Do you know where he comes from？下划线部分是动词know的宾语。2。在连接双宾结构的动词后创建宾语： He asked me when we would leave。在牙齿句子中，me和子句when-分别是ask的宾语。3.介词后面的宾语(Gavin):lets talk about how we solve that problem . 4 . Im sorry、

2、Im afraid、Im sure等结构后面的句子也被认为是宾语从句、宾语从句的位置(可省略)从句()如果主句通常是现在，从句就根据情况使用不同的时态。he says(that)he will have a walk soon。(soon代表未来，soon代表未来。)the teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school。(暗示现在谁最聪明。相依子句是目前的时候)I want to know who came here late this morning He wondered if I would come . she told me that

3、 her son had got well . she said that she liked watchingLi said the moon is smaller than the earth .宾语从句的时态，宾语从句，无论有什么诱导语，句子都要使用陈述句语序。could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan？(不是will you)do you know which sweater she is wearing？(不是is she)，宾语从句的语序，“when”的用法：“when”可以引导宾语从句，“when”可以引导时间状语从句。(1

4、)在指引“when”牙齿宾语从句时，译作“什么时候，什么时候”。(。示例：I dont know when he will come。我不知道他什么时候来。(2)“when”在引导时间状语从句时译作“当时”。(。例如：patients can find us easily when they are in need .需要病人的时候很容易找到我们。识别，“if”柔道宾语的意思是“否”。“if”启动条件副词的意思是“if”。例如：(1)I want to know if its polite to smoke during a meal in France .我想知道在法国吃饭的时候抽烟是否有礼

5、貌。(2)确定if a fat person enters your shop，youd better ask him or her to a coat in a dark color，whether和if在交付宾语时一般通用。但是，在以下情况下，whether不能替换if:(1) Whether后面紧接着or not牙齿的时候。示例：I dont know whether or not it rains。不知道会不会下雨。(2) whether用在有to的动词不定式之前。示例：Please tell us whether to go or stay。请告诉我是去还是留。“疑问代词或疑问副词否

6、定式”等同于名词短语，在句子中用作主语、宾语、表语。例如：When to start has not been decided。(主语)the question is how to carry out the plan。(表语)I dont know whether to accept it or示例：I dont know what to do。=I dont know what I should do。疑问词否定式，1 .In the bookshop，A reader asked the shop keeper _ _ _ who moved my cheese was an inter

7、esting book . A . that b . how c . whatd . if 2 To see usdo you know _ _ _ _ _ _ im going to see him . sorry，I dont know . a . where does Mr . Li live b . where did Mr . Li live c . where MrBought C. didBuy D. doesbuy 7 . I dont feel very well . mum asked me _ _ _ _ _ this morning . a . what the mat

8、ter is b . what is wrong c . what E is jack he is away toa. that b.动词(如think/believe/suppose/guess/imagine/expect)后接宾语从句不定式时，应改为宾语从句不定式。(注：否定前进条件以第一人称)eg . I dont think you are right . I dont believe they have finished their work yet .否定前进，While主语be doing though/although和but because，so because of so

9、 that such that asas/notso(as)as股价从现在开始状语从句He ran so他跑得太快，我们追不上。the desk is so heavy that I cant carry it。牙齿书桌太重了，搬不动。The baby is so young that he cant walk。牙齿孩子太小，还不能走路。副词句，the book is so interesting that I read it in one breath .=it is such an interesting book that I read it in one breath。当名词是many

10、时，例如：I have so much work to do that I have no time to rest .so that有时可以转换为“such a/an形容词名词”句型。当主要句子包含未来时态或未来语义时，时间鲨鱼必须习惯性地用一般的当前时间表示未来语义，不能直接使用未来时态。I will come to see you if I have time。有时间的话我来看你。If the rain stops，I shall go out for a walk。雨停了，我出去散步。Do it before you forget。(祈祷文)早点开始，以免忘记。If we ride a

11、t night，we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes。(包括情态动词)晚上骑自行车时，要使用前灯或穿浅色的衣服。，主从现在起肯定：to do sth。否定式： not to do sth。我们省略to的否定式疑问词否定式：what to do/how to do it its adj .(for sb .)to do sth . too to do sth . in order to do sth . allow/advise sb.Much/a little/even比较级别than比较级别and

12、(相同)比较级别more and more下一节级别the比较级别，the比较级别，比较级别，(The)最佳in/of区域one of the the cost/take/pay/spend reach/arrive/get to other/another/the other beat/win too/also/either/to the防卫名词of Japan is to the east of China。(无折边)2。in the防卫名词of是指范围内的区域。北京is in the north of China。(内部)3。on the防卫名词of是指徐璐接触但不徐璐管辖的两个地区。north Korea is on the northeast of China。(后缀)，国防表示，hardly warn except stop happen enough seem make another，单词用法，()1 Three hundred yuan . a . payb . costc . taked . spenedkates grand mother lives in a house _ _ _，Bates AloneB。lonelyLonely C. aloneLonelyD。lonelyAlone ()3。Whats the matter with To