人教版英语必修五第二单元知识点1.ppt

1、必修五,unit2,单词及词组详解 consist 1) 由组成; 由构成(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up of The UK consists of four countries=The Uk is made up of four countries. This club consists of more than 200 members Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen,The teachers job consists of giving lessons and taking care of the students.

2、 2) consist in 基于,在于,存在之中 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. What does happiness consist in? 3) consist with: 一致 The report consists with facts.,2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配 divide into 把分成

3、divide sth. among sb.在分配 divide A from B使分离; 使分开 divide by用除以,Lets divide the class into 4 groups. He divides his energies between politics and business. Jack divided the rest of the cash among their partners. Six divided by three is two.,划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。 分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性, 只是将

4、宾语分开。,divide,separate,辨析: divide, separate,The world is divided into five continents. Lets divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).,1. The apple was _ into two. 2. We _the money equally. 3. Oxygen can

5、be _ from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,puzzle n/v puzzled a. puzzling a.,1) n. 难题,谜,迷惑,困惑,2) v. 使迷惑/困惑,A crossword puzzle be in a puzzle about sth I am in a puzzle about the matter.,The question puzzled me. Im puzzled about what to do next

6、.,puzzle oneself (ones brain) about sth = puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，为大伤脑筋,I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting. I puzzled over the question for quite a while.,He listened to the lecture with a _ expression. puzzled B. puzzling C. puzzle D. being puzzled,2) I hope that

7、 what I say will clarify the misunderstanding.,3) His mind suddenly clarified. -fy 构成动词词缀，意思是 使,如satisfy, terrify beautify simplify,Clarify v. 使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarification to clarify a remark/statement/fact/ issues/the meaning of clarify how/ what -clause 1) I will clarify my position/stand at a proper

8、time. 澄清立场,refer to 1) We agree never to refer to the matter again.提到；谈及 2) Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.查阅 3) Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to? 指的是 4) The speaker referred to him as an up-and-coming（有前途的） politician. 把称作,1) Are they coming as well/too ?

9、 2) She is a talented musician as well as a photographer. 3) He plays guitar as well.,as well/as well as,4) E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 5) Miss Han, _ Mrs. Howe, speaks good French. They often talk in F

10、rench. A. so well as B. as good as C. as well as D. so good as 6) John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find +宾语+宾语补足语，included为过去分词作宾语补足语。find在该结构中表示“发现，觉得，发现处于某种状态”。find后

11、的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式充当： 1 find +宾语+现在分词 Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village.,2 find +宾语+过去分词 Then I found the hero surrounded by a group of soldiers. 3 find +宾语+介词短语 Suddenly I found my mother at the edge of the river. 4 find +宾语+形容词 Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived

12、home. 5 find +宾语+名词 I find him the man who saved me.,Accomplish 1. 完成, 实现, 做成功 I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 2.达到(目的)；完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等) This task is accomplished by great effort. 这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。 3.做到，做成，做成功 She seems to accomplish nothing. 她似乎没有任何建树。,辨析 complete

13、, finish, end, accomplish 这些词均含“结束，完成”之意。complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。finish: 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。,5. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdo

14、m, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government. 然而,正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候,爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。,break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配: break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛 break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了 break into 闯入, 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records

15、打破记录,Our car broke down. The peace talk between the two counties has broken down. Yesterday two thieves broke into his house. As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie. (interrupt) He broke off a piece of chocolate. War broke out in 1914. The meeting broke up at ten to three. She

16、s just broken up with her boyfriend.,(机器)损坏, 抛锚 （身体，精神） 垮掉 谈判中止,破门而入,打扰,插话,掰碎，把分成碎片，,与分开;分裂,结束,credit 信任，学分，赞扬，信贷,He earned enough credits for his degree学分 You should give him some credit for all the efforts hes put in. 赞扬 No credit is given to this restaurant.本店概不赊账 Its much to her credit that Joy

17、overcame all the difficulties.值得表扬,credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊账，记账 He bought the furniture on credit. 他赊帐买了这家具。 V 相信 Nobody credited his story. 没有人相信他的话。,6. Although the four countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different. 尽管这四个国家在某些方面 (

18、如国际关系方面) 是合作的, 但它们还是不同的。,注意,work together是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。如It doesnt work. 在此处的work被译为“起反应, 起作用”,由动词work构成的词组： work well 做得好 work sth. in/into sth. 设法把.加进 work at something 从事 work out 算出 work ones will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人,7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenien

19、ce it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。 convenience n. convenient adj.方便, 便利,for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便时convenient 主语通常是物而不是人be convenient to/for sb对某人方便be convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便,n.便利的设施/设备(可数),n.方便/便利 (不可数),1 I keep my refere

20、nce books near my desk for convenience. 2 We bought this house for its convenience. 3 Please come at your convenience. 4The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences. 5 Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?,Come and see me whenever _. you are convenient B. you will be

21、 convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you,未经加工rough diamonds. 概略的：不完善 a rough drawing 草图 粗鲁无礼的态度rough manners. 不愉快，艰难的：had a rough time during the exam. a rough winter严冬 粗糙的不光滑的 a rough surface /hands 粗暴的，粗野 的ran with a rough crowd. in rough = roughly 粗略地,8. However, the

22、se industrial cities built in the 19th century do not have the historical attractions of other places. 然而, 这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力。,attraction n. attract v. attractive adj 1) 吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目 attraction of gravity 重力 scenic / tourist attraction(s) 旅游胜地 He cant resist the attract

23、ion of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。,A big city offers many and varied attractions. 大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。 What are the principle attractions this evening? 今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？ All of the people were attracted by the young ladys attractive smile We must attract peoples attention to the education of the poor

24、children in the countryside.,形近词 attack attach attribute attract The box under the car attracted the policemens eyesight. He attributed his success to his hard work. At dawn , we are going to attack the enemy to occupy the town. Have you read the letter attached to his file.,treasure 1) u 金银财宝，宝藏 e.

25、g. to find buried treasure 2) c 珍品/宝 e.g. the nations art treasures 国家的艺术珍品 3）v. 珍惜/爱e.g. I will treasure those memories forever.,7. collection 收藏品，珍藏，收集,Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures. collect / raise money for sth. collect ones thoughts 集中思想 a collection of people (群) a co

26、llection of poetry （诗集） collect stamps,短语 have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful, influence with / on 对.有影响 under the influence of在影响下,9. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. 但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。,influence vt. 侵略者invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入,Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒1939年入侵波兰

27、。 Doubts invade my mind.满腹狐疑。 Disease invade the body.疾病侵袭身体。 Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。,worthwhile/worth adj,1) It is worthwhile to visit /visiting Hangzhou which is a beautiful place. 2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth visiting. 3) Thank you fo

28、r your worthwhile suggestion. Thank you for your worth suggestion.,worth: a. +n./pron.(代词)/V-ing 只作表语不作定语 worthwhile a. +to do sth./doing sth. 既可作表语又可作定语,be worthy of + n./being+p.p./ to be p.p e.g. 1) This question is worthy of consideration. 2) This question is worthy of being considered. 3) This

29、question is worthy to be considered. .,1) The book is worth reading. = It is worth/worthwhile reading the book. 2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job. 3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 4) The exhibition is well worth a visit. 5)He thinks teaching foreign language

30、 is worthwhile.,worthwhile/worth,8. leave out 遗漏，漏掉，排除,Youve left out a zero in this phone number. All the other seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. leave sb alone = leave him to himself不理会 leave sth. alone = dont touch it leave sth behind 落下，留下 leave word with sb 给某人留下口信 leave s

31、th open/ untidy/ on/ off,感到被冷落,1. description -v._,describe sb. as.描述成 Sarab described him as shy. describe sth./sb. to sb. 向某人描述 So describe this new classmate to me! n. give a () description of I gave them a detailed description of my car.,describe,2. possibility -a. _,A peace settlement now looks

32、 like a real . Theres a possibility that he might get back. Its possible (for sb) to do sth/ that I want to avoid the rush hour if possible. Would it be possible? 可以吗？ as as possible whenever/ wherever possible -Do you think it was murder? Quite possibly.,possible,3. plus 介词，形容词,Prep: 1+1=2 One plus

33、 one equals two. The book has 250 pages, plus（外加） 20 pages of appendices.(附录) Adj: plus factor/ point 有利因素，优点 Another point for the system is that She earns $50,000 a year plus. 多于,4. alike 不用于名词前 a./ adv.,My mother and I are in many ways. The twins were dressed . I enjoy being on this course - I learnt a lot from teachers and students . 同样地，一样地,arrange vt. 可得的 This was the only available room. Tickets are available at the box office. 2) (sb.) be free to seen (指人)可会见的 I am available in the afternoon. He was not available for the inte