2015中考英语总复习-第一篇基础八年级上册Units-7―8.ppt

1、第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,基础精梳理 ,humans,sandwiches,dangerous,traditional,salty,disagree,impossible,outside,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,probably,finally,pollution,prediction,traveler,mixture,fell,dug,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,on,space,look,future,get,hundreds,up,fall,with,part in,over,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,

2、on,be,shake,pour,at,need,turn,add,togetherd,with,withc,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,in,100,years,live,to,be,play,a,part,saving,there,are,working,How,do,you,make,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,考点巧突破,考点1 yet/already,巧辩异同,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,考点2 join/join in/take part in/play a part,(1)join表示“加入某一组织而成为其中的一

3、员”。join后可直接跟表示人的名词或代词，表示“加入到某人或某些人的行列中去”。 We are going swimming. Would you like to join us？我们要去游泳，你愿意和我们一起去吗？ (2)join in表示“加入；参加(某项活动)”，in后接名词或v.ing形式；表示“参加某人的某项活动”时，可用join sb. in (doing) sth.。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,Will you join us in playing basketball? 你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？ (3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明句子

4、主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。 Im going to take part in the sports meeting. 我将参加这次的运动会。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,(4)play a part表示“参与(某事)”，后面习惯上跟in doing sth.。 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 人人都应该参与拯救地球。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,考点3 man/people/person/human,(1)man表示“男人”，复数形式是men；当man前没有冠词或其他的修饰词时，表示“人类”。 Man

5、 cant live without water or air. 没有水和空气，人类就不能生存。 (2)people是一个集体名词。它不能表示“单个人”，如果以复数形式出现，表示“民族”；和定冠词连用表示“人民”。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 The Chinese people are very friendly. 中国人民非常友好。 (3)person表示“单个人”，不分男女。 Bill Gates is a famous person. 比尔盖茨是一位名人。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,

6、(4)humanhuman being，意为“人类”，区别于动物。 Dinosaurs lived long before humans appeared. 恐龙在人类出现很久以前就存在。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,考点4 hundred/hundreds of,(1)hundred前面有具体数词修饰时，不加“s”。 如：two hundred cows 两百头奶牛。 (2)hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。如：hundreds of cows几百头奶牛。 注意 类似用法的词：thousands of数以千计的，millions of数以百万计的。,第7课时八年级上册 Un

7、its 78,句型点击,考点1 Will people use money in 100 years？100年后人们还使用钱吗？,点拨 in意为“在之后”，常用于一般将来时，用how soon(多久以后)对其提问。 辨析 in/after,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,Theyll leave for London in two weeks. 两周后他们将前往伦敦。 She got there after three days. 她三天后到达了那里。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,考点2 Today there are already robots working in fac

8、tories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。,点拨 “There is/are名词(人或物)v.ingsth.地点”表示“某处有某人(物)正在做某事”。 “There must/may be名词(人或物)v.ingsth.地点”表示“某处肯定/可能有某人(物)正在做某事”。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,注意 (1)v.ing形式用作后置定语，修饰前面的主语，相当于一个定语从句。 There must be no students studying in the classroom now.There must be no students who are studying in

9、the classroom now. 现在一定没有学生在教室里学习。 (2)there be 句型的一般将来时形式：There will be或There is/are going to be,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,智能双提升,基础过关,.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1Dont get close to the big dog. Its d_ (危险的) 2People around the world love p_(和平) and hate wars.,angerous,eace,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,3Pas

10、s me the s_(盐), please. I need it for my soup. 4I only saw her once d_ (在期间) my stay in New York. 5It is t_(传统的) to eat mooncakes in China on MidAutumn Festival.,alt,uring,raditional,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,.单项填空 1. I dont _ you are 40 years old. You look so young. Thank you. But I am really 40. A. say B

11、. believe C. agree D. hope,B,根据“You look so young.”可知前句的句意应该是“我不相信你40岁了”。故选B。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,2. Come on. The movie _ in twenty minutes. We have to go to the cinema by taxi. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start,D,由时间状语“in twenty minutes”可知用将来时。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,3. When we arrived there,

12、it was _ nine oclock. So we were late. A. already B. even C. still D. yet,A,根据“因此我们迟到了”可知“我们到那里已经9点了”。故选already(已经)。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,4. Women in that country dont want others to see their faces, so they _ their faces _ veils (面纱) A. fill; with B. send; to C. cover; with D. give; to,C,coverwith意为“

13、用盖住”。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,5. Its _ for Chinese to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life. A. successful B. dangerous C. traditional D. difficult,C,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,12014湖州 Look at the clouds, so beautiful! Wow, so many different _， horses, sheep, flowers Asizes Bshapes C

14、colors Dstyles,中考透视,B,考查名词辨析。句意：“看那些云， 真的好美！”“哇，这么多不同的形状：马、羊、花儿”size意为“尺寸”；shape意为“形状”；color意为“颜色”；style意为“方式”。由后文列举的“马、羊、花儿”可推知是云的形状，故选B。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,22014南昌 There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. Amany Bmore Cfewer Dfewest,C,考查比较级的用法。句意：人们将会有更少的

15、工作，因为一些机器人会和人们做同样的工作。人与机器人作比较，故用比较级。more指“更多的”，fewer指“更少的”。故选C。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,32014重庆 There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere,B,考查主谓一致及时态。句意：现在有越来越多的外国人学习汉语。根据foreigners可知谓语动词要用复数， 再由now可知用现在的时态。故选B。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,42014云南 If there _ no buying and selling

16、of animals, there will be no killing in nature. Ais Bwill be Chas Dwill have,A,考查动词的时态。当主句是一般将来时时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：自然界中如果没有动物买卖，就没有杀害。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,52014天津 Robots _ more heavy work for us in the future. Awill do Bdid Chave done Dwere doing,A,考查动词时态。句意：将来机器人会为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据句中的时间状语，可确定用

17、一般将来时。故选A。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,62014安徽 Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days. Agives BGave Cwill give Dhas given,C,考查动词时态。句意：王先生已经前往广州， 两天后他要在那儿做报告。根据句中的时间状语“in two days”可知本句应用一般将来时。故选C。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,72014东营 When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that _ fans

18、were waiting for him there. Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of,D,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,82014连云港 A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It _ the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food. Afinds Bproves Ccovers Dimagines,C,cover意为“包括，包含，涉及”。,第7课时八年级上册 Units 78,92014宁波 I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3，000. Too good to be true. Dont _ it. Ado Bhold Cmake Dbelieve,D,考查动词词义辨析。do意为“做”；hold意为“抓住”；make意为“制作”；believe意为“相信”。句意：“我收到信息说我的电话号码获得了价值三千美元的奖品。”“太好就不真实了。不要相信。”根据