复件12号孙艳华初中英语.ppt

1、,The Attributive Clause 定语从句(1),执教者 孙 艳华,永州市工商职业中专,Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.,（Atrributive Clause） 概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,定语从句,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,Mary is a girl who has long hair. _ _ 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关 系 代 词 关 系 副 词 which, who,whom,whose,that when,where,why,定语从句的用法：,当先行词是物时

2、，用that或 which引导。 These are the books that/which I like very much. 当先行词是人时，用 that, who, whom, whose引导。 Mary is a girl that/who has long hair.,that /which is fun.,I like music.,The music is fun.,I like music,修饰先行词 music,Presentation,I like the food that is delicious. I like that .,Practice,I like the

3、TV shows that /which are interesting.,I like .that /which.,I have a friend.,My friend likes sports.,I have a friend,who/that likes sports.,修饰先行词 a friend,Presentation,T:Can you describe the singer? T:Lets use the new grammar to describe her:,She is a singer who can play the guitar very well.,They ar

4、e the players who can play basketball very well.,I know a girl.,The girls name is Mary.,I have a girl,whose name is Mary.,修饰先行词 a girl,Presentation,关系代词的功能用法,who作定语从句的主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语,whom作定语从句的宾

5、语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. 分解 They wanted to visit the woman . 作宾语,whose作定语从句的定语,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. I know the girl . 分解 The girls mother is a teacher. 作定语,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语下列情况只能用that,1.序数词或最高级adj.修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest b

6、oy that I have ever known. 2.all,everything,nobody 等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film is true.,（先行词）人 + who /that / whom/whose + 从句（先行词）物 +which /that + 从句,关系代词的作用： a. 用作代词，代替先行词. b. 用作连词，把主句和从句连接起来. c.在从句中担任成分：主语,宾语或定语.,RULES,Guessing game,Who is she / he? Who are they ?,She is a girl w

7、ho wears a red scarf in our class.,GUESSING,作主语,He is a player who /that can run very fast.,GUESSING,作主语,They are singers who(m) /that I like very much.,GUESSING,作宾语,Competition,Fill in the blanks with “ which, that,and who”. 1. The girl _ you saw just now is my sister. 2. This is the watch _ my mot

8、her gave me for my birthday.,whothat,thatwhich,1. I know the boy _name is Tom 2. Uncle Li is a person _ is always ready to help others.,whose,whothat,Fill in the blanks with “ whose, that, and who”.,1.Mary lost the book (that she bought last week). Mary 丢了(她上周买的)那本书.,Translation,1.The girl speaks En

9、glish very well . 2.The girl comes from New York. The girl who speaks English very well comes from New York. The girl who comes from New York speaks English very well.,将简单句变为定语从句,选择题,1.This was the first English class _I gave in front of the whole teachers. A.which B. that C.who D.whose 2.He is the man_mother is an famous artist. A.who B.that C.whose D.whom,B,C,Translation,那个穿红T-恤衫的女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl who is wearing a red T-shirt is my sister.,Summary,The Attribut