中考英语总复习语法精析【第二讲】冠词和数词课件

1、,英 语,浙江新中考,第二讲冠词和数词,冠词,5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。 There will be a strong wind in South China. 在华南地区将有一股强风。 Its a pleasure for me to work with you. 很高兴和你一起工作。 6.用于某些固定词组中。 have a cold感冒 have a good time玩得高兴 in a hurry匆忙 for a while一会儿 keep a diary写日记 do sb. a favor 帮助某人,数词,1There is_“u”and_“h

2、”in the word hour. Aan; an Ba; a Can; a Da; an 解析：考查不定冠词a和an的区别。a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。字母u以辅音音素开头，字母h以元音音素开头。故选D。 答案：D,2(2013连云港)Lianyungang is_ attractive city. Its such_ nice place that many tourists come here every summer. Aa; a Bthe; / Can; / Dan; a 解析：考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示“一个充满魅力的城市”，且attractive以元音音素开头，用a

3、n；第二个空后place是可数名词单数，nice以辅音音素开头，故用a。such a nice place意为“如此美丽的一个地方”。故选D。 答案：D,3There are _ few mistakes in your homework. Correct them and dont make _ same mistakes again. Aa; a Ba; the C/; the Da; / 解析：考查冠词的用法。a few“一些，几个”，表示肯定；few“很少的，几乎没有的”，表示否定；由“Correct them”可知是有错误，表示肯定，第一个空填a，排除C；same前要加定冠词the，

4、故选B。 答案：B,4(2013菏泽)Does Heze have_ airport? No, but we can take_ bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou. Aan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Da; a 解析：考查冠词的用法。两个设空处都表示泛指而非特指，所以用不定冠词。其中airport 是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。take a bus意为“乘公共汽车”。 答案：B,5This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 解析：考查冠词的用法。at the sa

5、me time意为“同时”，为固定搭配，在句中作状语，用于表示两件或更多的事情同时发生。 答案：C,6(2013湛江)Where is_cat? Its under_ desk. Ayour; a Byours; an Cyour; the Dyou; the 解析：考查代词和冠词的用法。第一个空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词；第二个空用定冠词the来特指双方都知道的事物。故选C。 答案：C,7(2013聊城)There is_ American boy in our class and_ boy can speak good Chinese. Aan; the Ban; an Ca; a

6、n Da; the 解析：考查冠词的用法。第一个空是泛指，且American以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前面说过的那个男孩，所以用定冠词the。 答案：A,8(2013安顺)To finish the task, weve tried three times, and after dinner well try_ time. Athe fourth Ba fourth Cfourth Dfour 解析：根据前面的three times可知要试第四次，序数词和不定冠词连用表示“又一；再一”。故选B项。 答案：B,9(2013湛江)What day is it today? I

7、ts Monday, and its my_birthday. Afifteen Bfifteenth Cthe fifteen Dthe fifteenth 解析：考查数词的用法。表达第多少个生日用序数词，序数词前有物主代词时，不用定冠词。故选B。 答案：B,10How much is the new car? About eighty _ yuan. Athousand Bthousands of Cthousands 解析：考查数词的用法。当thousand前面有具体的数字时，不加s，后面也不接of，eighty是具体的数字，故选A。 答案：A,11How old is your dau

8、ghter? _. We had a surprise party for her _ birthday last Saturday. ATwelve; twelfth BTwelfth; twelve CTwelve; twelve DTwelfth; twelfth 解析：考查数词的用法。第一空表示年龄，用基数词；第二空表示第几个生日，用序数词。 答案：A,12(2013青岛)_ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao. Lets go and_ them.

9、 AThousands; join BThousand; be a member of CThree thousand; take part in DThousands; be in,解析：考查数词和动词的用法。thousands of表示“数千的，成千上万的”；thousand前面有具体数字时不可加s，后不接of，故排除B、C，join“加入”，和go是并列关系，be in take part in指参加某种活动，故选A。 答案：A,13Nearly _of the earth _covered by sea. Athree fourth; is Bthree fourths; is Cth

10、ree fourth; are Dthree fourths; are 解析：考查分数的表达和主谓一致。当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式。“地球表面的四分之三”看作一个整体，故动词用第三人称单数形式。 答案：B,14(2013乌鲁木齐)The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_， and_ of them are new cars. Ahundred; two thirds Bhundred; two third Chundreds; two thirds Dhundreds; two third 解析：当hund

11、red前有具体数字时，不能加s；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选A。 答案：A,15(2013广东)Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? _. A308 Room BRoom 308 CThe Room 308 DThe 308 Room 解析：考查数词的用法。表示房间号时要用“Room基数词”。故选B项。 答案：B,强化训练 2 冠词和数词,1(2013上海)Perhaps the famous football star wont play _

12、 football any longer. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 解析：考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不用冠词。故选D。 答案：D,2(2013宜宾)“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives_ Internet hits(点击) a day. Athousands Bthousand of Cthousands of Dten thousands,解析：考查数词的表达法。thousand前面有具体的数字时，不加s，也不接of；当表示笼统的数目时，前面不用基数词修饰，thous

13、and要用复数形式，且与of连用，意为“成千上万的”。故选C。 答案：C,3(2013佛山)Wang Yaping will become Chinas _ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang. Atwo Bsecond Cthe second 解析：考查数词的表达法。当序数词前有定语修饰时，其前不加定冠词the。 答案：B,4(2013邵阳)Look! Whos_ boy over there? Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is_ honest boy. Aa; the Bthe; an Cthe; a 解析：考查冠

14、词的用法。第一个空特指“那边的男孩”，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且honest以元音音素开头用an。故选B。 答案：B,5(2013黔西南)Nowadays_ of business letters are written in English. Atwo third Btwo thirds Ctwo three Dsecond three 解析：考查分数的表达方式。基数词序数词(特殊除外，如a/one half表示1/2；a quarter, three quarters分别表示1/4，3/4)，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示；当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，故选

15、B。 答案：B,6(2013丹东)When did you start to collect stamps? I got my_ stamp when I was_ years old. Aone; seven Bone; seventh Cfirst; seventh Dfirst; seven 解析：表示“第一枚邮票”应用序数词，表示“在岁”时应用基数词，故选D项。 答案：D,7What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou? Its _ good film. Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a 解析：考查冠词的用法

16、。the表示特指，a表示泛指。在本题中，第一空是特指，表示关于詹天佑的电影；第二空是泛指，表示它是一部好电影。故选C。 答案：C,8_new bridge has been built over_ Changjiang River in Huangshi. AThe; a BA; the CA; / DAn; the 解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用冠词a；第二空表示特指，用定冠词the，故选B。 答案：B,9When I was doing a dictation, I left out _“u” in the word butter and _“n” in the word din

17、ner. Aa; an Ba; a Cthe; a Dthe; an 解析：句意为“当我在听写的时候，我在单词butter里漏掉了一个u，在dinner里少了一个n”。u是以辅音音素开头的字母，故用不定冠词a；n是以元音音素开头的字母，故用an。故选A。 答案：A,10Is this _ book you were talking about yesterday? Yes，thank you very much. Aa Ban Cthe D不填 解析：考查冠词的用法。由book后的修饰成分“you were talking about yesterday”可知，此处表示特指，故选C。 答案：C

18、,11Lets look at the bag. Can you see _“s” on the corner of _bag? Aa; a Ba; the Can; the Dan; a 解析：s是以元音音素开头的字母，因此用an。表特指，用the。故选C。 答案：C,12(2013青海)Does the man need _ operation at once, doctor Li? Aa Ban Cthe 解析：考查冠词的用法。operation是以元音音素开头的单词，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 答案：B,13We will see _ even stronger China

19、 in _ near future. Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dan; a 解析：考查冠词的用法。由句意“我们在不久的将来会看到一个更强大的中国”可知，第一空用不定冠词表示“一个”，even以元音音素开头，因此其前用an；第二个空考查固定短语in the future，意为“在将来”。 答案：B,14(2013青海)Amy will have her _ birthday party next Friday. Atwelve Btwelfth Cthe twelfth 解析：考查数词的用法。句意为“Amy下周五将要举办她十二岁的生日聚会”。表示“12岁生日”，应用序数

20、词，birthday party有her修饰，twelfth前面不用定冠词the。故选B。 答案：B,15How was your weekend? Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday.We enjoyed ourselves. Aseventy Bseventieth Cthe seventieth Dseventeenth,解析：考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“那天是我爷爷的七十岁生日”，应该使用序数词seventieth；又因为空格处前面有my grandfathers修饰，所以为避免修饰词的重复而不再使用定冠词the。故选B。 答案

21、：B,16(2013衡水)Li Ming is _ university student. He likes helping others in his free time. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 解析：句意为“李明是一个大学生。他喜欢在自己空闲的时间帮助别人”。此处表泛指，又因为university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。 答案：A,17How many students are there in your class? There are fortyfive students.One third of them are girls._ are boys. AThree f

22、ifths BTwo thirds CThree fourths DA half 解析：由前句中one third“三分之一”可知，此处应选two thirds“三分之二”。 答案：B,18_ of his works were written in his _. AOnethird; fifties BOnethird; fifty COnethirds; fifties DOnethirds; fifty 解析：考查数词的用法。“三分之一”要用onethird，“在某人五十多岁时”要用in ones fifties。故选A项。 答案：A,19What does the fresh juic

23、e contain? _ of the juice_ orange.Its very pure. AFourfifth; are BFourfifths; are CFourfifth; is DFourfifths; is 解析：考查分数表达法。当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式；又因中心词juice为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D项。 答案：D,20(2013常熟)Have you seen _ Audi car I parked here? Is it_ black one? A young man has driven it away. Aan; a Bthe; the Cthe

24、; a Dan; the,解析：句意为“你看到我停在这里的那辆奥迪车了吗”“它是黑色的吗？一个年轻人已经开走了。”定语从句I parked here修饰先行词Audi car，对其作了限定说明，因此用定冠词the；表示泛指用a或an，black是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二空用a。故选C。 答案：C,21Some scientists think that it will take _ of years to make robots do most work for humans. Ahundreds Bhundred Cthousand Da thousand 解析：考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand等词的复数后加of表示约数，hundreds of意为“