Unit_2_Healthy_eating词汇讲解.ppt

1、Unit 2 Healthy Eating vocabulary,Do you know the food?,mutton,barbecue,muscle,bacon,pea,carrot,garlic,cucumber,bean,peach,nut,lemon,mushroom,eggplant,peppers,1.diet,1）n. c日常饮食； a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食 be on a diet节食go on a diet节食,状态,动作,He is too fat. He has to _or he cant get out of the do

2、or.,go on a diet,She has _ for a week, so she is very weak now.,been on a diet,2.a balanced diet,adj.,v.,n.,balanced adj. 均衡的，平衡的 balance n. 平衡，均衡;天平 vt.平衡，权衡 keep ones balance lose ones balance,保持平衡 失去平衡,看图造句,She_ and fell over.,lost her balance,Dont worry, mum. Im sure I will not_ any longer. I ca

3、n_ now!,lose my balance,keep my balance,写作佳句,play,study,balance,Every one of us should try our best to achieve/ gain a better balance between study and play.,3.curiosity,The kid showed curiosity about the dog.,The kid looked at the dog with curiosity (=curiously).,Out of curiosity，the kid looked at

4、the dog.,短语总结,对感到好奇 好奇地 出于好奇 好奇的 对感到好奇,curiously=with curiosity,out of curiosity,show curiosity about,curious,be curious about,He tells a lie to his teacher. tell a lie (to sb) =He tells his teacher a lie. tell sb a lie =He lies to his teacher. lie to sb 猜谚语： Lies have short legs. 谎言总是站不住脚的,4. lie v

5、. 说谎；n.谎话，谎言/lai/,【助记】规则的说谎，不规则的躺， 躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。,lied,lying,laid,The cock _ there _that he_ these eggs .,5.discount 打折商店 a discount shop 折扣价 a discount price,I got a 10% discount on these books. I bought these books at a 10% discount.,我买这些书得到了九折的优惠。,6. strength 名词：主要含义有： 力量；力气 优势，长处 影响力；实力；威力,Each of

6、 us has our own strengths and weaknesses. She didnt have the strength to walk. Political power depends upon economic strength.,weakness 缺点，弱点,动词： strengthen 加强，增强,增强信心 增强你的肌肉,strengthen ones confidence,strengthen your muscle,7.consult,观察发现： 1. You can consult a doctor about your illness. 2. You shou

7、ld consult with your parents about your future. 3.If you have questions,you can consult your dictionary.,归纳总结： consult vi. consult sb. (about)向咨询/请教 consult with sb (about)与商量； consult +工具书=refer to/turn to+工具书 =look up+sth. +介词+工具书,一言辨义,Will you_your teachers or _ the dictionary or _your classmates

8、 about it when you come across a new word. 当你遇到生词时，你是请教老师还是查词典或者还是和同学商量。,consult,consult,consult with,8.glare,glare at 怒目而视 【辨析】 The young lady glanced at the man and found him staring at her. That makes her so angry that she glared at him.,glance，glare，stare 易混辨析 (1)glance指“快速地看某人或某物一眼”，强调动作。 (2)gl

9、are指“怒视”。 (3)stare指 盯着某人，由于好奇、无礼傲慢而睁大眼睛,bine 联合，结合,combine.with.把.与.联合 我们应该把学习和乐趣结合. We should combine study with pleasure.,10.limit,观察发现： 1. In order to lose weight, I limit my daily intake of calories to 1000. limit.to.把限制在内 2.I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. be limited t

10、o sth.受限制于 3. In my opinion，you had better set a limit to watching TV. set a limit to sth. 对规定限度,Life is limited，but there is no limit to learning . 生命有限，知识无限。 人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 There is_ to life, but there is_ to serving the people.,a limit,no limit,11.Benefit 1.A balanced diet will benefit our

11、 health. (有益于） 2.Our health will benefit a lot from a balanced diet.（从.中获益） 3.A balanced diet is beneficial to our health. be beneficial to(对.有益） 4.A balanced diet is of great benefit to our health. be of benefit to (对.有益）,知识拓展：be of + 抽象名词=be +adj be of use= be of importance= be of help= 新鲜空气非常有利于身

12、体健康。 Fresh air is greatly beneficial to our health. Fresh air is of great benefit to our health.,be useful be important be helpful,1. ought to 情态动词，“可能会，应该”，近义词为should（一般用于肯定和否定句） 注意 ought to 否定式: oughtnt to 或 ought not to 一般疑问句: 把ought提至句首构成,判断下列句中的ought to表示的意义。 You ought to work harder than that.

13、 你应当更努力地工作。 You ought to wear a raincoat. 你应该穿件雨衣。 You ought to have been there；it was great fun. 你真应该去哪儿；太好玩了。 She ought to finish the work by next week. 下星期她该完成工作了。,(表义务),(表建议),(表愿望),(表可能性),【归纳拓展】ought to用法小结 (1)表示责任或义务 (2)表示期望或可能发生的事 (3)表示建议或劝告 (4)表示说话人根据常理进行的较有把握的猜测 “按道理应该”，与should可互换。,2. get aw

14、ay with,被放过 .; （做坏事）不受惩罚；,(1)The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies! 这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不作处罚。 (2) Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 盗贼抢劫了银行然后携巨款逃走。,get away from 离开 摆脱 逃离 On Friday, we will get away from our school.,3. debt n.债，债务,be i

15、n debt 负债 be out of debt 不欠债 get/run into debt 负债 pay off debts 还清债务,状态,动作,一言辨义,There years ago, he lost his job and his wife got ill which cost all his money, so he_(陷入负债).That is，he has been_(负债）about3 years. But recently, he_(偿还了债务）. In other words， he was _(不再负债）,got into debt,in debt,paid off h

16、is debts,out of debt,4.before long/ long before before long “不久以后 很快”，各种时态 I hope to see you before long. Long before“很就以前”，多与完成时连用 Weve seen that film long before. long 在前很久前long在后不久后,(1)Wang Peng _(谋生) by running a restaurant, but his oily food and less_ (折扣) attracted fewer and fewer_(顾客)Finally,

17、 he was_ (负债)Yong Huis slimming restaurant just served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers . (2)As the _(女主人）, she said these food _(有益于）our health.In order not to let Yong Hui _(免受惩罚） _（撒谎）, Wang Peng_(监视）Yong Hui despite her_(怒视）.But he was surprised that she was losing her customers

18、, too.,(3)_(好奇心） drove Wang Peng to _(咨询）an expert.The expert _(叹气） and said, “Both of your menus have weakness and _(有限的） _(优势）.Your customers _(增肥）too easily, while Yong Huis _(减重）too quickly. (4)So, Wang Peng _ (消减) the fat of his food and and _(结合) the two menus,providing a_ (平衡的膳食)._ (不久以后), Wa

19、ng Peng_(赢回) his customers.,(1)Wang Peng _(谋生) by running a restaurant, but his oily food and less_ (折扣) attracted fewer and fewer_(顾客)Finally, he was_ (负债)Yong Huis slimming restaurant just served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers . (2)As the _(女主人）, she said these food _(有益于）our health.In order not to let Yong Hui _(免受惩罚） _（撒谎）, Wang Peng_