space-invaders-unit-2.ppt

1、,Space Invaders,Read aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,I. Read aloud,Read the following passage aloud, making a pause between sense groups.,Soybeans are a valuable part

2、 of the worlds food supply. / They are grown in many countries. / The major producers are the United States, Brazil, China and Argentina. / Many food products are made from soybeans. / For example, / oil from soybeans is the largest source of vegetable oil in the world. / Twenty percent of the soybe

3、an is oil. / Fatty acids in the oil / are thought to protect against heart attacks. / The solid substance that remains / after the oil has been removed from soybeans / is called soy cake or meal. / It has a large amount of protein, / about forty percent by weight. / Often the soy,1-1.1,Section Three

4、: Detailed Reading,Space Invaders,Read aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,1-1.2,Section Three: Detailed Reading,cake or meal is used to feed animals. / The very large in

5、crease in soybean production / is due to the increasing popularity of soy / as food oil for people and as cake for animal feed.,Because Ross celebrated birthday for Rachel in her office, which offended Rachels personal space. 2. If I were Rachel, Id feel a bit embarrassed because Ross interfered in

6、my personal life and my private life was exposed to the public.,Read aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,II. Audiovisual supplement,Questions:,1. Why did Rachel feel angry about Ross? 2. What would you feel if you were Rachel?,Film Episode: Friends,Answers for reference:

7、,1-2.1,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Do you have the Ralph Lauren file? Oh, yeah, sure! Its right Whats that? Its from Ross. Its a love bug. Wow! Somebody wants people to know you ha

8、ve a boyfriend. Oh, no, no, no Thats not what hes doing. Hes just really romantic. Excuse me. Are you Rachel Greene? Yes.,Read aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,1-2.1_pop1,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activitie

9、s,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Marking: Rachel: Marking: Rachel: Marking: Rachel: Old man: Rachel:,(song: One, Two, Three Congratulations on your first week at your brand-new job. It wont be long before youre the boss. And you know who will be there to support you. Your one and o

10、nly,Read aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,1-2.1_pop2,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Ross: Rachel: Ross: Rachel: Ross:,Im hurt! Im actually hurt that yo

11、ud think Id send you any of those things out of anything other than love. Hurt! Hurt! All right, Ross, I get it. Youre hurt! I mean my God! Cant a guy send a barbershop quartet to his girlfriends office anymore? Oh, please Ross! It was so obvious like you were marking your territory. You might as we

12、ll have just come in and peeped around my desk! I would never do that.,boyfriend. Its nice to have a boyfriend! Your loyal, loving boyfriend Ross! Ross!) (back from office),Read aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,1-2.1_video,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section Two:

13、Global Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Text analysis,Structural analysis,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Two: Global Reading,2-1,In the text, the writer points out that nowadays people are more and more concerned about thems

14、elves and want to have a larger personal space than decades ago, and then he analyses the causes of space invasion.,I. Text analysis,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Cultural background,Text analysis,Structural an

15、alysis,Section Two: Global Reading,2-2.1,II. Structural analysis,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Paragraphs 37,the more and more serious phenomenon of invading personal space,Paragraphs 12,th

16、e authors experience of space invasion,Space Invaders,Cultural background,Paragraphs 89,peoples psychological withdrawal resulted from the shrinking of personal space,Text analysis,Structural analysis,Section Two: Global Reading,2-3_1,III. Cultural background,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section

17、One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Cultural background,Personal Distance,People surround themselves with a “bubble” of personal space that they claim as their own, and they tend to become stressed when other people inva

18、de their “bubble.” Our personal space protects us from too much arousal and helps us feel comfortable,Text analysis,Structural analysis,Section Two: Global Reading,2-3_2,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further E

19、nhancement,Space Invaders,Cultural background,when we communicate with other people. When two people are talking to each other, they tend to stand a specific distance apart. Each person has an invisible boundary around his body into which other people may not come. If someone pierces this boundary,

20、he will feel uncomfortable and move away to increase the distance between them. (The major exception is family members and other loved ones.) This personal distance is not due to body odor or bad breath, but because closeness lends a sense of intimacy that is at odds with their relationship to the o

21、ther individual. Interestingly, the average personal distance varies from culture to culture. Take American culture as an example. Americans tend to require more personal space than in other cultures. So if you try to get too close to an American during your conversation, he or she,Text analysis,Str

22、uctural analysis,Section Two: Global Reading,2-3_3,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Cultural background,will feel that you are “in their face” and will try to back away. Try to

23、be aware of this, so if the person to whom you are speaking backs away a little, dont try to close the gap. Also, try to avoid physical contact while you are speaking, since this may also lead to discomfort. Touching is a bit too intimate for casual acquaintances. So dont put your arm around their s

24、houlders, touch their face, or hold their hand. Shaking hands when you initially meet or part is acceptable, but this is only momentary.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text1_S,At my bank the other day, I was standing in a line snaking around some tired velvet ropes whe

25、n a man in a sweat-suit started inching toward me in his eagerness to deposit his Social Security check. As he did so, I minutely advanced toward the woman reading the Wall Street Journal in front of me, who, in mild annoyance, began to sidle up to the man scribbling a check in front of her, who abs

26、ent-mindedly shuffled toward the white-haired lady ahead of him, until we were all hugger-mugger against each other, the original lazy line having collapsed in on itself like a Slinky.,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Space Invaders,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enh

27、ancement,Space Invaders,Richard Stengel,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text2-3.1_S,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,I estimate that my personal space extends eighteen inches in f

28、ront of my face, one foot to each side, and about ten inches in back though it is nearly impossible to measure exactly how far behind you someone is standing. The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it (“Youre invading my space, man”), but it is one of those gratifying expression

29、s that are intuitively understood by all human beings. Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores, personal space is our individual border beyond which no stranger can penetrate without making us uneasy. Lately, Ive found that my personal space is being invaded more than ever before. In e

30、levators, people are wedging themselves in just before the doors close; on the street, pedestrians are zigzagging through the human traffic, jostling others, refusing to give way;,on the subway, riders are no longer taking pains to carve out little zones of space between themselves and fellow-passen

31、gers; in lines at airports, people are pressing forward like fidgety taxis at red lights. At first, I attributed this tendency to the “population explosion” and the relentless Malthusian logic that if twice as many people inhabit the planet now as did twenty years ago, each of us has half as much sp

32、ace. Recently, Or perhaps the proliferation of coffee bars in Manhattan the number seems to double every three months is infusing so much caffeine into the already jangling locals that people can no longer keep to themselves.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text3-4_S,Se

33、ction One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Ive wondered if its the season: T-shirt,weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less).,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text5_S,Secti

34、on One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Personal space is mostly a public matter; we allow all kinds of invasions of personal space in private. (Humanity wouldnt exist without them.) The logistics of it vary according to

35、geography. People who live in Calcutta have less personal space than folks in Colorado. “Dont tread on me” could have been coined only by someone with a spread. I would wager that people in the Northern Hemisphere have roomier conceptions of personal space than those in the Southern. To an Englishma

36、n, a handshake can seem like trespassing, whereas to a Brazilian, anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness.,Like drivers who plow into your parked and empty car and dont leave a note, people no longer mutter “Excuse me” when they bump into you. The decline of manners has been widely la

37、mented. Manners, it seems to me, are about giving people space, not stepping on toes, granting people their private domain. Ive also noticed an increase in the ranks of what I think of as space invaders, mini-territorial expansionists who seize public space with a sense of manifest destiny. In movie

38、 theatres these days, people are staking a claim to both armrests, annexing all the elbow room, while at coffee shops and on the Long Island Railroad, individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.t

39、ext6-7_S,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text8_S,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further

40、Enhancement,Space Invaders,Ultimately, personal space is psychological, not physical: it has less to do with the space outside us than with our inner space. I suspect that the shrinking of personal space is directly proportional to the expansion of self-absorption: people whose attention is inward d

41、o not bother to look outward. Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro. The Human Genome Project is mapping the universe of the genetic code, while neuroscientists are using souped-up M.R.I. machines to chart the flight of neurons in our brains.,In the same way that the breeze from a

42、 butterflys wings in Japan may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space. In the line at my bank, I now refuse to move closer than three feet to the person in front of me, even if it means that the fellow behind me starts bre

43、athing down my neck.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text9_S,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text1_W,Section One: Pr

44、e-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,At my bank the other day, I was standing in a line snaking around some tired velvet ropes when a man in a sweat-suit started inching toward me in his eagerness to deposit his Social Security

45、check. As he did so, I minutely advanced toward the woman reading the Wall Street Journal in front of me, who, in mild annoyance, began to sidle up to the man scribbling a check in front of her, who absent-mindedly shuffled toward the white-haired lady ahead of him, until we were all hugger-mugger a

46、gainst each other, the original lazy line having collapsed in on itself like a Slinky.,Space Invaders,Richard Stengel,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text2-3.1_W,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement

47、,Space Invaders,I estimate that my personal space extends eighteen inches in front of my face, one foot to each side, and about ten inches in back though it is nearly impossible to measure exactly how far behind you someone is standing. The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it

48、(“Youre invading my space, man”), but it is one of those gratifying expressions that are intuitively understood by all human beings. Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores, personal space is our individual border beyond which no stranger can penetrate without making us uneasy. Lately,

49、 Ive found that my personal space is being invaded more than ever before. In elevators, people are wedging themselves in just before the doors close; on the street, pedestrians are zigzagging through the human traffic, jostling others, refusing to give way;,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three:

50、 Detailed Reading,3.text3-4_W,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,on the subway, riders are no longer taking pains to carve out little zones of space between themselves and fellow-passengers; in lines at airports

51、, people are pressing forward like fidgety taxis at red lights. At first, I attributed this tendency to the “population explosion” and the relentless Malthusian logic that if twice as many people inhabit the planet now as did twenty years ago, each of us has half as much space. Recently, Ive wondere

52、d if its the season: T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less). Or perhaps the proliferation of coffee bars in Manhattan the number seems to double every three months is infusing so much caffeine into the already jangling locals that people can no longer keep to themselve

53、s.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text5_W,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Personal space is mostly a public matter; we allow all kinds of invasions of personal space in private.

54、 (Humanity wouldnt exist without them.) The logistics of it vary according to geography. People who live in Calcutta have less personal space than folks in Colorado. “Dont tread on me” could have been coined only by someone with a spread. I would wager that people in the Northern Hemisphere have roo

55、mier conceptions of personal space than those in the Southern. To an Englishman, a handshake can seem like trespassing, whereas to a Brazilian, anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text6-7_W,Section One: Pre-reading Act

56、ivities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Like drivers who plow into your parked and empty car and dont leave a note, people no longer mutter “Excuse me” when they bump into you. The decline of manners has been widely lamented. Manners, it seems

57、to me, are about giving people space, not stepping on toes, granting people their private domain. Ive also noticed an increase in the ranks of what I think of as space invaders, mini-territorial expansionists who seize public space with a sense of manifest destiny. In movie theatres these days, peop

58、le are staking a claim to both armrests, annexing all the elbow room, while at coffee shops and on the Long Island Railroad, individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text8_W,Section One: Pre-re

59、ading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Space Invaders,Ultimately, personal space is psychological, not physical: it has less to do with the space outside us than with our inner space. I suspect that the shrinking of personal space is directly proportional to the expansion of self-absorption: