《主谓一致english》PPT课件.ppt

1、主谓词匹配，(1)谓词动词经常使用复数形式的情况下，1)主语是复数名词或代词的the teachers are respected in the world。2) the adj .一类人或事物给出主语时，表示the，poor等事物。The rich are not always happy。generally speaking the young are eager for success。3) the姓的复数表家族，The whites are going to make a trip to London . The greens were watching TV when a fire

2、broke out .(2)谓语动词经常使用单数的话，1)可数名词的单数和不可数名词，2)给出时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等多个名词来表达整个概念的时候。twenty years is only a short time in human history。3)以主语、动词不定式、动名词形式为主语时，谓语动词使用单数。Looking after the children is my full time job . to die for the people is a worthy death . when and where to hold the meeting is unknown . wh

3、aten Ft was，4)以-S结尾的短寿命词，以复数形式、单数形式给出学科、国家、机关、书籍、报纸等的名称(news、physics、maths、politics、the United States is，5) clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等非生物集合名词用作主语。clothing is badly needed in this flooded area。each neither either，of the复数名词或代词，Each of us has a dictionary . either

4、of the books on the table belongs to me . neither of them is fit for the je7)many a/each/every either/neither more than one，单数名词，many a student has seen the film . neither story is true.谓词单复数they each have a dictionary。=each of them has a dictionary。More than one student has seen the film . More stu

5、dents than one have seen the film .8) every each no many a，名词单数and，ee名词单数时，谓词为单数，every desk and every chair is made of wood . many a boy and girl has made the same，9)给出由some，any，no，Every one/thing/body组成的复合代词时，谓词为单数nobody wants to go there . something has been done to end the string10)当man(人类)和the w

6、orld(世界)给出时，man has created many useful things . the world knows that the earth is round .(3)但是，把and连接起来的两个名词作为主语，指相同的人、事或整个概念，谓语动词就使用单数。(如果是多个名词的单数，and后面的名词一般没有冠词。)，English and Chinese quite different languages . water and air both important.are、are、Early to bed and early to rise(早睡早起)a good habit。

7、is，2)表示两组名词，如chopsticks(筷子)、compasses、clothe，但是与a kind of、a pair of、the pair of、a series of一起使用时，谓语动词就作为主语写了例如，this kind of books is useful .=books of this kind are useful。3)一些集体名词，如family、team等，给出的时候，从整体上看，谓语动词是复数形式的，对其中一个成员来说。类似动词包括Class、Club、Company、Crowd、Enemy、Government、Group、Party、Public、Team等

8、。1)hisfamily _ _ _ _ _(be)a big family，2)hisfamily _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)listening to musing，is，were，is，are，5)原则下的连接词连接两个主语，a or b either a or b neither a nor b not only a but also b there be a，b and c not a but b，动词与附近的主语一致。1)either the girl or the boy _ _ _ _ _ in Canada。(is/are)，is，2)neither he nor

9、I _ _ _ 3)not only I but also Jane and Mary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，are，5) you _ _ _ _ _ you或he to blame？受到责备的是你，还是那个人？Ais、is Bare、Are Cis、Are D are、Is、6)_either he or you right？(be)(注意使用接近疑问的原则)，Is，4) You，he or I right。am，7)either you or the headmaster _ _ _ _ _ _ the prize to those gifte

10、d students at the meeting。(NMET 1994)a . is handing out b . are to hand out c . are handing out d . is to hand out，d，6)根据前面的原则，在后面是as well as，as much as，2)nobody but John and Helen absent . I、rather than you、responsible for the accident .was，am，1)the teacident _ _ _ _ _ _ visiting a museum when the

11、earth quake struck。(NMET 2004北京市卷)a . was b . were c . had been d . woud谓语以单数或复数形式都给出了None of n(单数)，谓语以单数形式出现，None of the cars was/were damaged。牙齿车都完好无损。None of the food has gone bad。食物没有变质。8)以a number of n(复数)为主语，谓语以复数形式the number of n(复数)为主语，谓语以单数形式the number of the people invited _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _为谓语but a number of them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ absent for different reasons。(NMET 1996) a. were，wasb.wasWas C. wasWere D. wereWere，a large quantity of c/u谓词单数large quantities of c/u谓词复数a large quantity of people is needed here . large quantities of food have rood hood他是少数精通意