选修六第四单元_重点词汇.ppt

1、选修六 重点词汇,1.单词 2.词组 3.单词拼写,1. consume v.消费；消耗;耗尽；吃完consumer n. 消费者 consumption n.消费;消耗量2. subscribe v.同意;捐赠;订阅，(签署)文件subscription n. 捐赠;订阅3. tend v.倾向;易于;照顾 tendency n.趋势；趋向4. oppose v. 反对;反抗;与（某人）较量 opposed adj.反对的;对立的5. mild adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的 mildly adv.温柔地;温和地,6. consequence n.后果;结果;影响consequent adj.

2、 作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv.因而，所以 7. state v.陈述;说明 statement n. 叙述;声明 8. glance vi.看一下；扫视 glancing adj.倾斜的；粗略的 9. steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地;持续地;稳固地 10. average adj.平均的 n . 平均数,11. existence n. 存在;生存 exist v.存在 12. advocate v.拥护;提倡;主张;n.拥护者 13. commitment n. 承诺;信奉 commit v.承诺;保证 14. po

3、llution n.弄脏;污染 pollute v. 弄脏;污染 15. growth n. 生长;增长 grow v.生长;增长 16. electrical adj. 电的;与电有关的electricity n. 电;电流,17. casual adj. 随便的;漫不经心的；偶然的 casually adv.漫不经心地 18. refresh v.使恢复;使振作 refreshment n. 恢复精力；焕发精神 19. educator n.教育家;教育工作者 education n.教育 educate v.教育 20. contribution n. 贡献 contribute v.贡

4、献,1. come _ 发生;造成 2. _ to 同意;订购;赞成 3. _ of 大量的 4. go _ 上升;增长；升起 5. result _ 导致 6. be _ to 反对 7. _ if 即使 8. keep _ 继续 9. on the _ 大体上;基本上 10. on _ of 代表一方；作为的代言人 11. put up _ 容忍;忍受 12. so _ as 只要 13. and _ on等等,14. 不可再生能源_15.温室效应_ 16.温室气体_ 17.某人的整个一生_ 18.和比较起来，把和比较，把比作/成_ 19.把和比较_ 20.激烈的争辩_ 21.人类活动_

5、22.全球变暖_ 23.天然气_ 24.平均地 ，通常，一般，按平均值_ 25.树立，逐步建立；增加；增进/强（健康）；集结_,1.about 2.subscribe 3.quantities 4.up 5.in 6.opposed 7.even 8.on 9.whole 10.behalf 11.with 12.long 13.so 14.non-renewable energy resources/sources 15.greenhouse effect 16.greenhouse gases 17.throughout ones life pare to pare with 20. a

6、fierce debate 21. human activity 22. global warming 23. natural gas 24. on (the) average 25.build up,1. Rain is a p_ of nature. 2. The g_ shows temperature changed a little. 3. The a_ of 3，6 and 9 is 6. 4. This decision could have serious c_ for the future of the industry. 5. With the development of

7、 industry, more and more people died from air p_. 1. phenomenon 2. graph 3. average 4. consequences 5. pollution,6. I felt I did not have to make such a _ (承诺） to them. 7. Low lying countries feel their very _ (存在) is in danger from rising sea level. 8. This _ (资料) was collected from 80 countries. 9

8、. Wood, coal, oil and gas are _ (燃料). 10. The contract clearly _ (叙述) when the work should be finished. 6. commitment 7. existence 8. data 9. fuels 10. states,第四单元,1、consume vt. 消费；消耗；,consumer n. 消费者 consumption n. 消费；消耗,2、depend on 取决于；依靠，依赖,3、be used for 被用于,被用作某物 习惯于做某事 过去时常/ 曾做某事,be used as sth

9、.,be/ get used to doing sth.,used to do sth.,rely on 依赖；依靠,4、quantity n. 量；数量,大/ 少量的,a large/ small quantity of,large/ small quantities of,大/ 少量地,in a large/ small quantity,in large/ small quantities,大批量的,in quantity,a quantity of +,quantities of +,可数名词复数 不可数名词,可数名词复数 不可数名词,谓语动词用复数,谓语动词用复数,谓语动词用单数,e

10、. g. Quality matters more than quantity. 质量比数量重要。,5、tend v. 易于；趋向；照顾；照料,易于做某事 照顾某人、某物,tend to do sth.,tend to sth./ sb.,6、oppose vt. 反对；阻碍,反对（做）某事 与对照；而非,opposed adj. 反对的，对立的,be opposed to (doing) sth.,as opposed to sth.,7、state vt. 陈述；说明,statement n. 申明；陈述,陈述一个显而易见的事实,state the obvious,8、range n. 一

11、系列；种类；范围，界限,一系列的 在变化幅度内,a range of,in the range of,9、glance vi. / n. 看一下，扫视；一瞥,看一眼，一瞥,glance at/ toward/ up,give/ take a glance at,看一眼就 乍一看，最初想到的,at a glance,at first glance,看，注视 怒目而视 盯着，凝视,look at,glare at,stare at,10、steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的，牢固的；不摇晃的,steadily adv. 平稳地；持续的,firm stable steady solid,坚

12、固不可动摇或意志、信仰的坚定,根基牢固，平衡良好,保持平衡不动摇,（建筑物等）结实的，坚固的,11、tendency n. 倾向；趋势,做某事的倾向 的趋势/ 倾向 某人有做某事的趋势,a tendency to do sth.,tendency to/ for/towards,there is a tendency for sb. to do sth.,12、widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的,spread n./ v. 蔓延，延伸，展开,13、average adj. 平均的；中等的，适中的；平常的，普通的,14、come about 发生；产生,come about tak

13、e place break out,无预计的发生 有安排的事件 重大事件（战争、灾难、疾病等）的发生,15、go up 上升；增长；增加,rise vi. 上升，升起 raise vt. 提高，增大,e. g. His average income remained the same this year. 他今年的平均收入保持不变,16、result in 造成；导致,lead to,result from,17、keep on 继续,keep on doing sth. keep doing sth.,继续做某事 反复不断地做某事,18、on the whole 大体上；基本上；总体而言,一般而言，总的来说,in general,generally speaking,总而言之,all in all,in a word,to sum up,导致 由引起,19、circumstance n. 环境；情况,在的情况下 在这种情况下；既然如此 绝不；无论如何都不,under/ incircumstances,under/ given the circumstances,under/ in no circumstances,20、on behalf of sb./ on sb. s behalf 代表一方,represent v.代表,21、put up wish 忍受，容忍,忍受