Learning about language.ppt

1、Subjunctive mood，Grammar，1，语调的分类，英语动词一般带有三种茄子不同的语调：陈述语调、祈祷语调和虚拟语气。不同的语调以动词的不同形式表达。语气I went to the theatre yesterday . jack had nt come back home yet。语气lets go。dont touch anything on the table until the bell rings.陈述语调2、祈祷语调1、祈祷语调2、祈祷语调3、祈祷语调4、虚拟语气if I were you、I would not leave her alone . our teach

2、er suggested that we go to the le，I、v ed (were)、had done、would/could/should/might v(原始)；1.v.ed.2.should v .(原始)3。were to do，would/could/should/might v .(原始)，一个，虚拟If it were not raining，we should go for a picnic。如果他来这里，他可以帮助你。If he came here，he might be able to help you。如果她当初被邀请，她会参加这次聚会的。she would h

3、ave gone to the party if she had been invited。今天早上，如果她不叫我，我就睡懒觉。If she hadnt called me，I would have over slept this morning。明年我20岁的话，我会法语学习的。if I were to be twenty years old next year，I would take the course of French。如果失败了，我再试一次。If it should fail，I would try again，1 .如果你早来5分钟，你就赶上了牙齿车。if you _ _ _

4、_ _ _ _ _ _ here five minutes earlier，you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，3 .如果明天下雪，我们怎么办？what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we do if it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tom orror out、had got、were、would help、should、were to snow、would have caught、If I _ _ _ _ _ _ Had notwish的宾语从句，现在是：科举(were)科举：科举完成时(had done)未来：

5、 would/could/might v .(原文)should，I wish I hadnt eaten so much food。I wish I would grow tall。我希望我现在10岁。I wish I were ten years younger now。真希望我昨天见到了他。I wish I had met him yesterday。我想成为科学家。I wish I would be a scientist。I wish I were as tall as Yaoming。I wish I were a bird。I wish every day were my bir

6、thday。I，the party was terrible，I wish I had never gone to it。I wish it would rain tomorrow。2 .would rather that，目前：科举33660 I would rather you paid me now . I would rather I hadnt come yesterday . I would rather you came tomorrow。科举，科举，科举完成，3现在：科举：科举，科举完成时she loves the baby as if it were her own son

7、. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yestes，They talked as if They had been friends for years。他好像喝醉了。He looks as if he were drunk。她好像是冰做的。She looked as if she were made of ice，我们要去睡觉了。4 .Its (about/high) time that，were(科举)should(不省人事)v .你必须去。，its high time that you went . its high time

8、 that you were going . its high time that you should go。使用、its time that we went to bee Should动词原型或省略Should。一般动词：指称，两个命令，三个茄子提议，四个茄子要求。即1) in sist2)订购，命令3) advise、suggest、propose4) demand、require、request、ask、I suggest that we注意：例如suggest，is，1)the guard at gate insisted that everybody _ _ _(obey)the

9、rules . 2)he insisted thate，obey，was，be sent，3)he suggested that we _ _ _(have)a meeting at once . 4 Was，由上述动词的相应名词组成的名词性从句中有主语、抄袭its necessary/strange/natural/important/impossible/a pity/a shame/no wonder that子句，该子句的动词是虚拟的，It is imposible/a pity/a shame/no wonder that子句奇怪的是，她拒绝参加聚会。it is strange th

10、at she refuse to come to the party。我们要努力学习。its necessary that we should study hard。7 .在If only带领下的感叹语中“真好”If only I were a flying bird！=How I wish I were a flying bird！真希望我看了那部电影！If only I had seen the film！=How I wish I had seen the film！8 .在包含If it were not for或If it had not been for条件语句的虚拟语气中。if

11、it were not for the rain，the crops would die。含蓄的条件语句，没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成任务。If it had not been for your help，we could nt have finished the work ahead of time。=but for your help=without your help，9。混合条件句主句和从句的谓语动词不徐璐呼应。这种条件句称为混合条件句。比较常见的混合条件语句是从句在过去完成时(指科举行为)，主句是w/c/s/m V .(指示当前状态)。如果他听了我的劝告，他现在就会通过考试。he would pass the test if he had taken my advice。如果昨天我告诉了他，现在就知道该怎么办了。If I had spoken to him yesterday，I should know what to do now。如果我是你，就不会打碎那个杯子。If I were you，I would not have broken the glass。10 .如果连接词if的省略虚拟条件语句的谓词部分有were，had，should，那么省略if，were，had，should如果没有