中考形容词、副词.ppt

1、2012中考英语 语法形容词、副词,典型例题解析,1. Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck. A. faster than B.as fast as C. as faster as D.more slowly than,2. Her mother was out.She stayed at home_ , but she didnt feel _. A. alone, lonely B.lonely alone C. alone, lonely D.lonely,alone,3. Weve never heard of _story before

2、. A. such a strange B. such strange C. so a strange D. so strange,B,A,A,4. The manager likes Tony very much because he is _ learning new things. A. afraid of B. good at C. weak in D. tired of,B,5. You _ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere. A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. al

3、most,C,6. -Are you pleased with what he has done? -Of course. It couldnt be _. A. better B. worse C. well D. bad 7.Music is not so useful as science. Its_ useful than science. A. fewer B. less C. more D. a lot,A,B,8. Irene is very clever. In fact, I wonder whether anyone else in our class has _ IQ.

4、A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest,B,9.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster 10.Keep quiet, please. Its_ noisy here. A. many too B.too many C. much too D.too much,D,C,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, che

5、ap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?,作定语,（2）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词后修饰。,The street is 35 meters wide. 这条街35米宽。

6、The boy is twelve years old.这个男孩今年12岁。 a hole 10 meters deep一个十米深的洞穴 a rope 120 meters long 一条120米长的绳子,上述例子也可以这样表达： a 35-meter-wide street, a 12-year-old boy,（3）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, something, anybody, nobody等。eg： Is there anything else that I ca

7、n do for you? 除了李平外谁也干了这话。 No one else can do the job except Li Ping.,你还需要什么东西？,（4）present作后置定语和作前置定语时意思不同。如： the people present at the meeting the present world,出席会议的人们,当今世界,The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表语,

8、adj. 醒着的,adj.活着的，在世的,adj.能够的,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,直击考点,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,-Excuse me,sir.The shoes are a bit small for me. -Dont worry.I will change them for a _size.(2010河南) A.smaller B.smallest C.larger D.largest C,

9、-I am getting _each month. I cant put on my jeans. -Im afraid you have to take exercise every day. (2007 河南) A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest B 考点一：形容词的比较等级,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier

10、 drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular,most difficult most popular,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,中考中双写+er/est的单词汇总,big fat thin hot wet red,大 胖子 瘦 热 变潮湿 脸红扑扑,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least

11、,farthest /furthest,oldest / eldest,不规则变化,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,Eg:Tom和Mike一样高,Eg:Tom是 Mike的三倍。（年龄）,Eg:我们学校有和你们学校一样多的学生。,否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及不如,Tom is not as tal

12、l as Mike.,so,so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door ., too+原级+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,太而不能,Eg:他太小了不能参军。,This coat is the same (coat) as that one.,This truck is big enough to carry 5tons.,形容词原级+ enough to do sth.,表示“相同”：the same+n.+as

13、,Eg:这件上衣和那件是一样的。,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示差数:数词+名词+比较级+than,You are ten kilos heavier than I.,Eg:你比我重10公斤。,Eg:她工作要比他认真多了。 She works much more carefully than him. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。 This is even harder than steel. 我并没有感觉更好。 I dont feel any better now.,比较级前可用much, a little, a

14、lot, far, still, no, even, any 等表示程度。,表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which /Who is+ 比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer, this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The bigger the house is, the better it will be.,In spring, the days are getting longer

15、and longer.,Eg：房子越大越好。,“主语+系动词+the+比较级 +of”表示 “两者之中较（更）”,She is the taller of the two girls.,“than any other+可数名 词单数”用比较级的形式表示最高 级的意义。,He is taller than any other student in our class.,Eg:她是两个中较高的那个。,“than other+可数名词复 数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高 级的意义。,The building is bigger than other buildings in our city. The

16、 building is the biggest in our city.,表示倍数：times+比较级+than。,Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍。,Our room is three times as large as theirs.,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of (in),This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst

17、 film that I have seen.,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best of all the movie stars.,Eg:鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。,Eg：我认为章子怡是所有影星中最好的。,Eg:这是我看过的最差的电影。,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词, 说明方式、程度、地点、时间或频度等。,什么叫副词?,（1）方式副词： well, fast, slowly, carefully等。 （2）程度副词： very, much, almost, enough等。 （3）地点副词： here, there, out, home

18、等。,（4）时间副词： today, soon, already, now等。 （5）频度副词： never, sometimes, often, usually, seldom, once等。 （6）其他： also, early, perhaps, too, only, either等。,副词的用法,副词的位置,(1).副词修饰动词时，通常可以放 在句首，句中或句末。,Usually I do my homework in the evening.,(2).副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，但也有例外。,The flowers are quite beautiful.,副

19、词的排列顺序,(1).按一般规则:，如果有几个时 间状语，小单位的在前，大单位的后。,The class begins at 8:00 in the morning.,(2).按一般规则，地点状语的位置， 范围小的在前，范围大的在后。,He works in a car factory in Shanghai.,(3).方式副词，短的在前，长的 在后，并用连词连接。,Please write_and _.,(4).多个不同的副词排列：方式+地点+时间。,slowly,carefully,Eg：请写得仔细一些，慢一些。,Eg:请今天下午在教室里认真地写你的作业。,Please do your h

20、omework carefully in the classroom this afternoon.,直击考点,-You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit_? -OKMumIs it all right here? (2006河南) A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer C,-What do you think of the football match? -Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played .(2004 河

21、南) A. better B. best C. worse D. worst A 考点一：副词的比较等级,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly most slowly,The tree is tall . There i

22、s food for everyone to eat.,如：I like English very much. I very like English.,副词very可以修饰adj.但不能修饰V.,副词enough要放在adj.的后面,enough放在n.前后都可。,enough,enough,要避免重复使用比较级。,He is more cleverer than his brother.,要避免将主语含在比较对象中。,China is larger than any country in Asia.,要注意对应句型，遵循同类比较的原则。,Our classroom is as big as

23、 yours.,形容词副词辨析 (1) alone, lonely (2) either, neither (3) both, all (4) too, also, either, as well (5) tall, high,独自地,孤独地,两者任选其一,两者都不,两者都,三者或三者以上都,I love you,too. I also love you. I dont love you either. I love you as well.,high adj.高的，重要的（抽象） tall adj.身材高大的（形象） high 和low指价格高低 high 比tall高,(6) high,

24、highly (7) wide, widely wide adj.宽阔的 adv.“完全地，充分地” eg:His eyes are wide open. widely adv.“广泛地” eg:English is widely used in the world wide侧重于“宽”（ ）， widely侧重于“广”（ ） ,highly adv.“高度地”指评价speak highly of sb.,(8) live, lively, living,alive 1）“是活的而不是死的”这层意思用live, 此外指“(火)燃着的，（东西)是带电的，（节目是)现场直播的”等意思,用live。

25、 指物。 2）“现在尚活着的，还在世上的” 用living。 因此，living一般用来指人，指物时表示“仍在使用的”,例如：living language。 指人或物。 活鱼 他还活着的亲戚,live fishes,his living relatives,3）lively adj. “活泼的，栩栩如生的” eg:She is a lively young girl. 4) alive a.活着的，有活力的，常作表语，作定语时必须后置。 所有活着的人 living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活泼

26、的 all the living people=all the people alive,all the people alive,(9) sometime,sometimes,some time与 some times sometime： sometimes： some time： some times：,某一时间，可指将来, 也可指过去,有时，不时的,一段时间,几次，几倍,(11) ill, sick (12) beautiful, pretty, good-looking, handsome (13) hard, hardly (14) already, yet (15) before,

27、 ago,(16)farther further (17) faraway, far away (18) everyone, every one (19) everyday, every day (20) though, although (21) too much, much too,(22) very, too (23) such, so (24) quite, very (25) real, true (26) each, every (27) glad, happy, pleased (28) all, whole (29) almost, nearly,通常可互换，almost可与否

28、定词连用eg:He had done almost nothing today.,(30) most、mostly： most adj./n. “大多数的、大部分的”, adv.“最,十分、很”； mostly adv.“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。 eg：我有空时大部分时间都在家. I was at home of the time when I was free. 大部分的孩子都淘气 children are naughty. 这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分 This is the exciting part of the film. 星期天她一般不在家 She is out on Sunda

29、ys.,most,Most,most,mostly,After a long walk, little Jim was hungry and tired. He could _walk any farther. (2005 河南) A .suddenly B. hardly C. luckily D. mostly B 考点二：形容词、词的辨析,(2008) -The electric fan can _blow away the terrible smell in the room,can it? -Its hard to say,but you may have a try. A.easi

30、ly B.hardly C.quickly D.finally B,(2007) -Can I help you? -Well,Im afraid the bag is_heavy for you,but thanks all the same. A.so B.too C.quite D.very B,(2009) I like the pop star_that I never miss his concert. A.very much B.too much C.quite much D.so much D,典型例题解析,2.How _ the flowers smell! well B.

31、nice C. badly D. hard 3.What do you think of the football match? -Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _. better B. best C. worse D. worst,B,A,4.Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. happy B. poor C. weak D. rich 5.Have you decided which youd like to buy-the bla

32、ck skirt or the pink skirt? -Of the two, the pink one is_. A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer,D,B,6.Tom is the _ one I want to work with. He is always complaining. -Be more patient. He is still a good boy. best B. last C. first D. only,B,7.How do you write with your new pen? -_. Quickly and

33、 neatly Quick and neat Quick and neatly Quickly and neat,A,8.-_ weather! Its raining. -Bad luck! We have to stay at home all day. What fine B. How fine C. How bad D. What bad,D,9. What delicious cakes! - They would taste _ with butter. good B. better C. bad D. worse 10.I dont _ like western food. cl

34、early B. really C. widely D. mostly,B,B,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked an

35、d laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest

36、6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , p

37、hysics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few m

38、uch C. more little D. little many,A,A,12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high,A,EXERCISE ( )1.Mary is _ than Lily, but she is _ as Lily. A. shorter, so strong B. shorter, as strong C. shorter, as stronger ( )2.The dumplings are _than the bread. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious ( )3.Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. small B. smaller C. the smallest