新概念英语第二册第30课.ppt

1、,1 Which wine did Simon commend for the annual dinner? 2 When was the bell built?,Lesson 30,Football or polo?,Do you like ball games?,soccer ball,basketball,baseball,ping-pong bat,badminton racket,shuttlecock 毽球,New words and expressions,polo Wayle cut row,n. 水球 n.威尔（河名） v. 穿过 v. 划（船）,New words and

2、expressions,kick towards nearly sight,v. 踢 prep. 朝 adv. 几乎 n. 眼界，视域,polo,polo shirt,cut in cut through cut away cut back cut down cut out cut off cut up,插嘴,切下,砍倒，减少,切断,抄近路,缩减,删掉，裁剪,切碎,row1) n. 一排， 一行， eg: The boy was sitting in the first row. 这个小男孩坐在第一排。 in a row排成一排;连续的 eg: Children were standing h

3、and in hand in a row. 孩子们手拉手的站成一排。 He has been absent for 5 years in a row. 他已经连续五天缺席了。,row 横行 line竖排 2)V. 划船 例：Can you row a boat? 你会划船吗？ They rowed across the rive。 他们划过了这条河。 3) n划船运动 go for a row去划船 go for a walk去散步,4)row /rau/ 争吵 row with sb 与.争吵 eg：What s the row about? 到底在吵什么呢？ make a rowkick

4、up a row起哄，大吵大闹,kick 1)v. 踢 kick sb /sth with the foot 踢 kick the ball踢 kick a hole in the door 在门上踢了一个洞 Be careful of that horse-it often kicks. 小心这匹马，它常踢人。,(谚) Kick a man when he is down. 落井下石 2) vt.虐待，欺负 eg: The boy is always kicking his younger brother about. 这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。 kick脚踢 punch 拳打,toward

5、 (s) prep. 朝方向对（表关系），接近（表时间），有.趋势 eg：He walked towards the door. 他朝门走过来。 His attitude towards me has changed. 他对我的态度转变了。 Towards the end of the game she fell asleep. 临近比赛结束时，她睡着了。,towards 只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越来越近） eg：We drove towards Beijing. 我们向北京方向开去。 to 含有到达的含义 eg：We drove to Beijing. 我们开车到了北京。,nearly a

6、dv. 大约，接近，差不多 eg：Its nearly 2 oclock. That car nearly ran over a dog. 那辆车差点撞到一条狗。 almost与nearly最接近，但almost可与nobody， nothing，nowhere， never连用nearly则不能。 about在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近单位达到某标准的情况。,sight n. 1)视力，视觉 lose ones sight =(become blind) far-sighted near-sighted short-sighted lon

7、g-sighted 谚：Out of sight，Out of mind.,失明,远视的,近视的,目光短浅的,目光长远的,眼不见，心不烦,at the sight of 看至到 (seeing) We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes. 我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。 He fell in love with the girl at the first sight. 他对那女孩子一见钟情。,2)视界，视野 in sight 在视野之内 out of sight 在视野之外 eg：The train is still in sight. 火车还

8、看得见。 Get out of my sight. 滚开! =(Get out!)=Get out of here!,Enjoy the story,1. What was the weather like last Sunday? 2. What was the writer doing last Sunday? 3. What were some children doing on the bank? 4. What were the people on the river doing? 5. What happened to the man in the boat? 6. Was the

9、 man angry or not?,text,The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the rive

10、r. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in si

11、ght:they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.,The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. 1.定语从句that/which修饰物的关系代词 near adj. /prep在附近”(含糊) nearby 1)adj. 附近的a nearby town/a town

12、nearby附近的村庄 2)adv. 附近地 例：my parents live nearby. 我的父母亲住在附近。,I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. _ a cold winter morning _ one cold morning _ Sunday morning _ Teachers Day,prep.在.旁边,It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. as usual than usual as before than b

13、efore,像平（往）常一样,比平常,像以前,比以前,Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 用过去进行时描述故事背景rowing现在分词表伴随状语 Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat, but he did not hear them.,The ball struck him so hard that he

14、nearly fell into the water. strike-struck-struck SO + adj/adv.+ that such + n. that The actor is so famous that everyone knows him. He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.,如此.以至于,I turned to look at the children ,but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! turn to .转过；翻到.（页）;sb

15、向.求助 there werent any in sight =there were all out of sight run away 逃跑 run after 追赶,The man laughed when he realized what happened. when引导时间状语从句 Im cooking dinner when they came home. laugh 大声地笑出声地笑 smile 微笑 happen 表示偶然事件发生（无被动）,Grammar in use,Grammar in use,Some 不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。 There are some appl

16、es in the box.,any通常用于否定句 和疑问句中。 Is there any milk in the bottle ? 瓶子里有牛奶吗？ There isnt any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里没有牛奶。,Grammar in use,Grammar in use,1,2,3,4,特指加 the,在海洋、 河流、 湖海、 山脉前 加 the,在方位词 前加the,The + 单数名词表类别,Grammar in use,5,6,7,专用名词加 the,乐器前面加 the,独一无二的 事物 加 the,在序数词或最高级前加 the,8,Grammar in us

17、e,9,10,11,姓氏复数前加 the 表示一家人,年代名词前加 the,阶级党派分类前加the,有些固定搭配要加 the,12,Grammar in use,13,14,15,打某人的某个部位加 the,The + 形容词比较级,The + 形容词表示具备该特征的一类人,by + the + 单数数量词，表示“以.为计”,16,Grammar in use,Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过classroom , 第二次用 classroom 时加 the ） The

18、bag I bought yesterday is blue.,Grammar in use,The horse is a useful animal . 马是有用的动物。,Grammar in use,the earth the world the sun .,the Bushes 布什一家 the Wangs 王姓一家,Grammar in use,in the 90s. 在90年代,in the end . 最终,Grammar in use,I hit Tom on the nose . （ 或 in the nose ） 我打中了汤姆的鼻子。,the missing 失踪的人 ； t

19、he weak 弱者,Grammar in use,by the second 以秒计； by the month 以月计,The USA ; the UK ; The Philippines ;The Congo ; The Netherlands,Congo kgu,1.a 根据课文第2行IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons,只有a.likessittingonthebankoftheriverwhenitsfine最符合课文的实际情况，其他3个选择都不是课文所提及的情况。 2.a 根据课文第6-7行Somepeopleonthebankcalled

20、outtothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem可以看出，只有a.somepeopletriedtowarnthemanabouttheball(一些人设法提醒这个人注意球)是真实的，其他3个选择都与课文的实际内容不符。 3.d 在河流的名字前面应该加定冠词,本句中的Wayle是河流的名字,因此只有d.theWayle最正确,而其他3个选择都不对.,4.a 前一句中的介词across是“横越”“从一边到另一边”的意思，要选出同它意思相近的词，才能同前面句子意义相同。 b.over(越过)，c.round(环绕，绕过)与d.along(沿着)这3个词都不够恰当，只

21、有a.through(穿过，从一边进另一边出)同across含义相同 5.b 只有b.hard(用力地)符合题目意思. a.hardly(几乎不)不符合题目意思. c.hardy(强壮的)意思不对,是形容词,不能修饰动词. d.hardily是副词,有大胆地,刚毅地意思. 6.c 只有选hedirection(朝着的方向)才能同前一句Theballwenttowardsapassingboat(球向着一只划过来的船飞去)的意思相符。a.forwards(adv.向前方)词义不对，b.forward(adj.向前的，在前部)也不合乎题目的意思，d.indirection不合乎语法。,7

22、.c 只有选c.couldntbeseen才能同前一句Therewerentanyinsight(一个也看不见)的含义相符。a.couldntsee是主动语态，不合乎题目意思，因为本句强调“被看见”应该用被动语态;b.hadntseen语态，时态都不正确;d.werentseen(没有被看见)是过去式，表示一种事实。本句强调他们“能否”被看见，而不是强调没被看见这一事实。 8.c 前一句中的rowing是“划船”的意思，只有c.oars(船桨)是划船用的。a.rows(行，争吵)，b.sticks(手杖，拐杖)，d.rudder(船或飞机的舵)都不是划船用的。 9.d a.cried(喊叫)不合乎语法,不能直接跟宾语;b.criedwith表示喊叫的原因;c.criedfor(为喊)也不对，只有criedto(向喊)最合乎语法。,10.a 只有a.hear(听到)词意思正确。b.listento(听)强调动作，而不强调结果;c.mind(介意，照料)不合乎题目意思;d.takecareof(照看)也不合乎题目意思。 11.d a.knockedat(敲); b.beat(打，敲，表示连续性地做); c.bounced(指球跳起，弹回); 这3个词的意思都不够贴切。 只有d.hit(打，击