新目标九年级英语unit6定于从句专题公开课演示文稿.ppt

1、Unit 6,I like music that I can dance to.,定语从句专题,我们先看几组这样的句子：,她是一个（漂亮的）女孩。 那个（有着长头发的)女孩是我的妹妹。 （手里拿着书的）那人是我的老师. （窗户朝南的）那个房子是我的。 我有一个（喜欢听音乐的）朋友。,一. 了解英语中的定语。思考：什么可以作定语？,1. This is a big house. 2. There used to be plenty of rain in August. 3. That girl in a blue dress is Lucy. 4. The boy with curly hair

2、 comes from America. 5. Look! There are some birds singing happily in the tree. 6. The photos taken by children are on show.,1.形容词作定语 2.介词短语作定语 3.动词短语做定语,Tom is an eight-year-old boy. Whats your name? Toms hair needs cutting. The little boy needs a blue pen. The boy in the classroom is singing now.

3、There must be someone visiting our homes in the neighborhood. The pen bought by her is made in China.,定语在哪儿？,4. 句子作定语 I like cities that are quiet and clean. I prefer students who are hard- working. 3.The music which is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 4.The food which tastes delicious is not alw

4、ays healthy.,（ ）,定语从句,请比较：,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语，修饰girl，此句为简单句。,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句。,用来修饰名词、名词短语或代词的从句叫定语从句。,定语从句一般是由关系词来引导的。,定语从句的定义：,被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词短语或代词叫先行词。,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom

5、, whose, that,Where, when,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.,who, whom, whose, that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,

6、分解,作主语,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman (w

7、hom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,下列情况只能用that,序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,all, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系,请指出下列定语从句中的主句，从句( )，先行词 和引导词。 1. I like music that I c

8、an dance to. 2. I prefer students that work hard. 3. I hate TV shows which are boring. 4. The book which is written in English belongs to me. 5. The boys who are playing soccer over there come from Class Eight. 6. The teacher who taught us math last year is from Hangzhou.,1. I like music (that I can

9、 dance to). 2. I prefer students( that work hard). 3. I hate TV shows (which are boring). 4. The book( which is written in English ) belongs to me. 5. The boys (who are playing soccer over there ) come from Class Eight. 6. The teacher (who taught us math last year ) is from Hangzhou.,练习时间到！ 看看谁最棒！,1

10、.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before. A. it B. who C. which D. when 2.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. that B. why C. when D. what 3.We hate people _talk much but do little. A. they B. who C. which D.whose,4.The letter_ I received from him last Sunday is v

11、ery important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 5.The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. which B.whom C. whose D. why,6. Ill never forget the days _I spent with my dearest friends. that B. when C. who 7.Do you know the man _is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom,8.-Barbara, wher

12、e do you work? -I work for a company _sells cars. Which B. where C. what D. who 9.Do you know the man _is running along the street? who B. which C. whom,10.Many young people love the songs _have great lyrics. Who B. which C. what 11.Yang liwei is the first Chinese astronaut _went up into space. who

13、B. whom C.which D. he 12.The green tea _grows in south China is quite popular in China. A. who B.which C.when D.where,用who, that, which 填空： 1.Do you know the lady _ is standing under the tree? 2.This is the present _Miss Zhao gave us last week. 3.He works in a university_ has over eight thousand stu

14、dents. 4.Thats the man _I talked to just now. 5.The house_we live in is very old.,who/that,(which/that),which/that,(who/that),(which/ that),Exercise,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2. Y

15、esterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _

16、we can do is to study hard.,9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,The woman w

17、ho lives next door is a teacher.,5.那个正在听音乐的男孩是我弟弟。 The boy who is listening to music is my brother. 6.我喜欢明亮的大房子。 I like a big house which is bright. 7.我住在一个安静清洁的城市。 I live in a city which is quiet and clean. 8.那本有许多图画的书属于她。 The book which has a lot of pictures belongs to her. 9.去年教我们语文的老师已经去美国了。 The

18、 teacher who taught us Chinese last year has gone to America.,【例1】 The necklace _ you gave me for my birthday. A.who B.where C.which D.what ,典型例题解析,C,【例2】 Polly was the thief _stole Mums necklace. A.who B.where C.which D.what,A,【例3】 The one _ he gave me is black. A.who B.that C.which D.what,B,【例6】Th

19、is is the most interesting story I have heard of. A.which B.that C.who D.what,【例4】 The one _ one a thousand dollars turned out to be false. A.which cost B.which spend C.that cost D.that spend,典型例题解析,C,【例5】 This is the first article he has written in English. A.which B.that C.who D.what ,B,B,.单项选择 1.

20、There is nothing _ I can do. A.that B.whichC.who D.what 2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses? A.who B.whichC.what D.where 3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother. A.which B.whoC.what D.where 4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her. A.what B.who C.which D.when 5.I cant find the book

21、_ my mother bought me. A.who B.when C.which D.what,(A),(A),(B),(D),(C),6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting. A.who B.whenC.what D.that 7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk. A.which B.whereC.with which D.in which 8.Is there anything _ I can help you? A.that B.whichC.who D.what 9.All _ is n

22、eeded is a few hands to help with the work. A.what B.thatC.which D.things 10.Is this the factory _you wish to visit? A.that B.whereC.when D.what,(D),(D),(A),(B),(A),11.Im reading a book _ is written by Luxun. A.which B.whoC.what D.when 12.I like the teacher _ gave us a talk last week. A.who B.whichC

23、.when D.where 13.This is one of the most beautiful mountains _ I have seen before. A.which B.whoC.what D.that 14.After 20 years he went back to the city _ he used to live. A.where B.whenC.what D.how 15.Mr Green is only one of those foreigners _is working in China. A.that B.whichC.whom D.whose,(A),(A

24、),(D),(A),(A),16.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing. A.which B.thatC.what D.where 17.I hate people _ talked much but do A.who，few B.that，few C.which，little D.who，little 18.Ill shoot anyone _ moves. A.which B.when C. who D. that 19.I dont know the reason _he was late this morning. A.what B

25、.whenC.why D.who 20.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces. A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which likes to steal,(B),(D),(D),(B),(C),改写句子： 1.The girl is very beautiful. The girl is wearing a red skirt. (合并为一句) The girl _ _ _a red skirt is very beautiful. 2

26、.Li Lei is the Young Pioneer. He helped the old man find his home.(合并为一句) Li Lei is the Young Pioneer _ _the old man find his home. 3.Do you like the animal? The animal looks like a big house.(合并为一句) Do you like the animal _ _like a big house. 4.China is a great country that has a long history.(改为同义

27、句) China is a great country_ a long history.,who is wearing,who helped,which/that looks,with,5.The girl in red hat is my sister.(改为同义句) The girl_ _ _a red hat is my sister. 6.I dont like bikes which have big wheels.(对划线部分提问) _bikes dont you like? 7.The man who is wearing glasses stole Mrs.Greens necklace.(对划线部分提问) _ _stole Mrs. Greens necklace? 8.Its a pretty city