新目标八年级下 UNIT9 整个单元.ppt

1、Unit9,Have you ever been to an amusement park?,I 构成：have / has 动词过去分词 （1）has用于主语是第三人称单数, have用于其它人称。 （2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。不规则动词要记住。,现在完成时构成：,一般在动词原形后加-ed。例如：look-looked open-opened 以e结尾的动词加-d。例如：move-moved hope-hoped,动词过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化： （1）规则变化：,以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。例如： st

2、udy-studied cry-cried carry-carried 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed。例如： play-played stay-stayed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，加-ed。例如： stop-stopped plan-planned (2)不规则变化： do-done see-seen give-given lose-lost find-found have-had等。,II. 肯定式、否定式和疑问式 I have received a special gift. I have not received any special gift.

3、I have never received any special gift. Have you received any special gift? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. He has ever played golf. He has not played golf. He has never played golf. Has he ever played golf? Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.,现在完成时： 1、表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联 系，或对现在造成了影响或结果。 I have just had break

4、fast. 2、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一 时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用. （通常和延续性动词连用）Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.,a space museum,amusement park,an aquarium,water park,Have you ever been to _?,a space museum,Have you ever been to _?,Have you ever been to _?,an aquarium,Have you ever

5、 been to _?,太空博物馆,游乐场,水族馆,水上公园,1a Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 to 5.,space museum amusement park aquarium zoo water park,动物园,n. 娱乐；消遣,Listen. Have these students ever been to these places?,1b,neither 的用法,1c PAIRWORK Ask and answer questions about the places in the

6、picture.,A: Have you ever been to an aquarium? B: No, I havent. How about you? A: ,区分 have been to/ have gone to,现在完成时态中 have been to 和 have gone to 都是指已经去了 某个地方，但是 have been to 强调的是曾经 去了某个地方并回来了； have gone to强调的 是去了某个地方还没有回来。,2a Listening,2b Listen again and circle T (for true) or F (for false).,Co

7、nversation 1 Tina went to the space museum last year. T F John has never been to the space museum. T F They are going to take the subway. T F Conversation 2 Linda has been to the aquarium. T F Linda went to the zoo three times last year. T F Linda is going to the zoo again next week. T F Conversatio

8、n 3 Harvey had a great time at Water World. T F Harveys friend has never been to Water World. T F Harvey and his friend are going skating. T F,玩的愉快,PAIRWORK,Have you ever been to an amusement park? Yes, I have.,Grammar focus Have you ever been to an aquarium?,Yes, Ive been to an aquarium.,No, I have

9、nt. No, Ive never been to an aquarium.,2. Ive never been to a water park. Me neither. =Neither have I.,你曾去过水族馆么？,我从没去过水上公园。,我也没去过。,Have you ever been to _?,趣味阅读,迪斯尼乐园,Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园，美国第一个Disneyland 坐落在Los Angeles(洛杉矶）郊区，是美国动画片制作家Walt Disney设计创建的。 游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和18世纪流行的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，Mic

10、key Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待着游客。 迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象，河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过，这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子仪器控制。 乐园内也有dining room,shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界著名各地众多的游客，是孩子们心目中的天堂。,3a Read this article about

11、 a theme park. Circle the places, things, and activities you think are interesting. Underline the ones you think are boring.,Have you ever been to Disneyland?,Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in movie

12、s. But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now four different Disneyland amusement parks around the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Japan, and the other is in France.,Mickey Mouse 米老鼠,Donald Duck 唐老鸭,character n. 人物；角色,seesawseen,Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园,onethe other 一个另一个,he

13、ar - heard - heard 听见 hear sb. do/doing hear of/about 听说(know) Ive never heard of him before. hear from sb 收到的信 Ill be glad to hear from you in a few days.,Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park,

14、 but it also had a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coast

15、er. You can also watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!,theme n. 主题 call it a theme park 把它叫做主题公园 call + 宾语 + 补语（常为名词）：称呼；叫作,attraction n. 有吸引力的事物（或人）,roller coaster 过山车,see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某

16、事,Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise? These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you can sleep and eat on board. There are also many attractions on board, just like any other Disneyland. You can shop, go to Disney parties, and eat

17、dinner with Mickey Mouse! The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. That is Disneys own island. It is just so much fun in Disneyland!,cruise n. 巡游；巡航,boat n. 小船,take a ride 兜风,board n. 甲板 on board 在船（或车、飞机）上,route n. 路线,end up 结束,island n. 岛；岛屿,PAIRWORK Read th

18、e article again and write a conversation. Then practice the conversation with your partner.,A: Id like to go on a Disney cruise. B: Whats that? A: Its like Disneyland, but its on a boat. B: Why do you want to go on that? A: Well, you can travel to Disneys own island.,Survey and report,Have you ever

19、？ Have you ever studied with more than three students? Yes, I have./ No, I havent. Have you ever traveled to another province? Yes, I have./ No, I havent. Where have you been?I have been to.,Unit 9 Have you ever been to amusement park? Section B,Why do you study English?,I want to understand English

20、 language movies.,Its fun to learn another language.,I want to travel.,I want to study in an English-speaking country.,Reasons:,I like English songs.,I want to make a foreign pen-pal.,I want to talk with foreign teacher freely.,I want to be an English tour guide.,I want to understand English newspap

21、ers and story books.,Its very popular to learn English .,I have to !,I want to be a translator.,What is the most important to you ?,Some of these reasons are important to you ,some are not.Compare your answers with your partner.,Why ?,1b PAIRWORK Compare your answers in 1a with your partner.,A: For

22、me, “I have to!” is number five. B: Really? For me, “I have to!” is number two.,2a Listen to a teacher interviewing a student. Circle the questions you hear.,a. How do you spell your last name? b. Where are you from? c. Why do you want to improve your English? d. Have you ever been to an English-spe

23、aking country? e. When did you start studying English? f. How long have you been studying English?,2b. Listen again and fill in the questionnaire.,Thomas Ruzic,Three years.,The United States,When he was thirteen.,He wants to travel the world.,2c. pairwork,Look at the questions in activity 2a and rol

24、e play the interview. Answer with the information that is true for you.,A: Good morning. Are you Tom? The new exchange student?,B: Yes, I am.,A: Welcome to my class. I need to ask you some questions,3a Read this article from the Hilltop Language School newsletter and write answers to the questions.,

25、Come to the Hilltop Language School and change your life.,Heres what two of our students said about our school. When I was a young girl, all ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant for two years now. Its a really interesting job be

26、cause I travel all over the world. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. Thank you, Hilltop Language S

27、chool! Mei Shan,attendant n.出席者；参加者,discover v. 发觉；发现,requirement n.要求；必要条件,I want to be a tour guide. In fact, its all I have ever wanted to be. I want to travel, especially to English-speaking countries such as the United States and Australia. However , I know that I have to improve my English, so

28、 Ive started taking lessons at the Hilltop Language School. The Hilltop Language School has really helped me learn English. Ive been a student here for a year now, and I really love it. Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide! David Feng,guide n

29、. 导游,take lessons 上课,rather than 而不 用于连接两个并列结构。其后可接do, to do或doing等形式。,1.What does Mei Shan do? 2. How long had she had the job? 3. Why did she want the job? 4. How long did she study English? 5. What kind of job does David want? 6. Has he ever been to an English-speaking country? 7. How long has he

30、 been studying at the school? 8. What other job is he thinking of doing?,She has had the job for two years.,Because she wanted to travel.,She studied English for five years.,David wants to be a tour guide.,No.,Hes been studying at the school for one year.,Hes thinking about becoming an English teach

31、er instead.,Read and find the answers to the questions below.,Shes a flight attendant.,Write an article about yourself for the school magazine. Write about: The kind of job you want How long you have been studying English Why you started studying English What you like best about studying English,Sel

32、f Check,Fill in the blanks with the words given.,understand decide travel improve start,1. My English writing is good, but I need to my listening skills. 2. I dont . Could you explain that again, please? 3. The children_ watching the film at 2 oclock and it hasnt finished yet. 4. Have you what you w

33、ant to do after school? 5. He is a tour guide. He has _all over Europe.,improve,understand,started,decided,traveled,Have you ever been to Singapore?,Reading,Location: in Southeast Asia,Language points,方位：,north,south,west,east,northwest,northeast,southwest,southeast,in on to,Section 1 Before You Rea

34、d,Its good to find out about a place you are going to visit before you go there. Choose a place to visit, and write down four things your groups knows about it.,Do you know the country?,America,Have you ever been there before?,Do you know about the country?,France,Have you ever been there before?,Do

35、 you know the country?,Australia,Have you ever been there before?,Have you ever been to Singapore?,Have you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are C

36、hinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so its also a good place to practice your English!,southeast n. 东南,wonderful adj. 极好的,take a holiday 休假；度假,quarter 四分之一 three quarters 四分之三,population n. 人口,on the one hand 一方面,on th

37、e other hand 另一方面,Language points,分数表达法：分子基，分母序，当分子大于一时，分母加s.,Eg. 五分之三 three fifths 六分之五 five sixths,一半 a half 四分之一 a quarter 四分之三 three quarters,Language points,Population: 当表示人口的整体时，视为单数。 当表示人口中的部分时，视为复数。,Eg. The population of China _ 1.3 billion. Three quarters of the population _Chinese.,is,are,

38、Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, youll find a lot of food from China; you wont have any problem finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if youre feeling brave, Singapore

39、is an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore if you look!,fear v. 害怕；担心,noodle n. 面条(常用复数),dumpling n. 饺子；汤团,brave adj. 勇敢的,excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的,Indian adj.印度的；印度人的,have problem doing 做某事与困难,Most large cities ha

40、ve zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a night zoo called the Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. But if youve ever been to a zoo during the daytime, you might understand why this zoo is so special. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably be asleep! At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a