非谓语动词@高考直通车.ppt

1、语法专业突破系列5。郑智薰谓语动词，考点1郑智薰谓语动词是状语1。否定式副词I was satisfied to hear the news。(原因副词)to meet the movie star I got up very early。(目的副词)I rushed to school only to find nobody was to Too.到.So/such as to.enough (for sb) to.2 .以分词为副词，not knowing what to do，I had to wait here .given more attention The children co

2、uld have grown better . absorbed in reading，we all didnt hear The sound . having driven all day，we were ray正确理解形容词的科举分词作为状语。现在分词的完成式having done或被动having been done完成是表示分词的动作和文章主语之间的主动关系，分词动作先于文章谓语动词主动或被动发生。3 .部分分词或不定式用作副词，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。常见的是： generally speaking一般frankly speaking老实说judging from/by.根据c

3、onsidering./To consideration考虑to tell you the truth真相时，seeing./考虑supposing假设时，考虑assuming牙齿given，考虑proven时在独立主格结构中用作逻辑主语的名词或代词和后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上主动或被动的关系。独立主格结构一般是逗号和文章牙齿分开的。独立主格结构的构成：名词/代词现在是分词/科举分词。名词/代词形容词；名词/代词副词；名词/代词不定式；名词/代词介词短语；With/without名词/代词宾语补足语。the test finished(=when t

4、he test was finished)，we began our holiday。考试结束了。假期开始了。the president assinated(=after the president was assinated)，the whole country was in deep sorrow。总统被暗杀，全国陷入深深的悲痛(=if weather permits)，we are going to visit you tomorrow。天气允许的话，明天见。检查字典标题用给定单词的适当格式填充空格(2014天津市高考)Anxiously，shetook the dress out of

5、 the package and tried it on，only(find)it did nt fiint.(她迫不及待地拿出裙子)和it didnt fit(不合适)使用only to do，因为她知道出现了意想不到的结果。Only to do/only to be done表示意外的结果。答案是：句的意思是：她从包裹里拿出裙子，迫不及待地试了一下，发现它不合适。所以写to find。，高考训练用给定单词的适当形式填空1。(2014年福建省高考)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(spend)The past year as an excend、having

6、 spent、to free、written、4。(2014年四川省高考)I hope to take the computer course . good idea。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(find)out more about it，Visit this website。5.(2014重庆市高考)组activities will be organized after class _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(help)childred took a taxi to the airport，to find，to help，to find The boy(sitting

7、by The window)is Tom . The matter(being discussed now)is of great importance点进正确确定郑智薰谓语动词和逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系。正确判定郑智薰谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间，即进行中、完成或即将发生的时间。确定前提用给定单词的适当形式填空(2014山东省高考)theres a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again逻辑关系来看，note和say是主动关系。此外，问题之间的科举分词短语pinned to the door也用作note的后缀

8、定语。答案是：句子的意思：门上挂了一张纸条，上面写着牙齿商店什么时候重新开门。所以请填写边圈。高考用给定单词的适当形式填空1。(2014年北京市高考)there are still many problems _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(solve)be Today therlems，to be solved Is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(appoint)to guard，6 .(2013年辽宁省高考)Laura was wies for overa

9、 week . when she got home，There was a pile of mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(wait)for her . 7、waiting、used、questioned Notice、Lookat、HEAR、Listento、Feel等后面的宾语补语通常是三个茄子的非谓语动词形式(do/doing/done)Do表活动和完成(手动句还原到to)，doing表活动或进行中，done表手动或完成The missing boy was last seen playing near The river . 2 .热点动词let，make，have，seen

10、Paul doesnt have to be made to learn . he always works hard。3 .固定词组，如advise/allow/encourage/request/war nsbthe patient was warned not to eat oily food .4 .with复合结构通用西餐：John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished He gladly accepted it。with a lot of difficult problems to settle，Th

11、e newly elected president is having a hard time . with The little boy leading The way，we had no diffication，检查字典标题用给定单词的适当格式填空(2014江西省高考)he is thought(act)foolishly . now he has no one but himself to blame for losing think job .答案判定：句的意思：他被认为举止愚蠢。现在失去了牙齿工作，只能怨他自己，怨别人渡边杏。所以写to have acted。高考训练用给定单词的适当形式填空1。(2014年四川省高考)the manager was satisfied to see many new products _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(dee Let those in need _ _ _)、developed、understand 3。(2013年北京市高考)when We saw the road _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(block)with snow，We decided to spend the holiday at home . 4，b