2010届高考英语考前特训复习课件8.ppt

1、考前第八天,repair n. theB.the;the C./;aD.the;/ 答案 C 解析 考查冠词。固定短语by nature表示“天生， 生性”，故第一空不需要填冠词。第二空填不定冠词a表示泛指。,2. L is a free site visitors can not just learn various languages but also chat online. A.whereB.which C.thatD.what 解析 考查定语从句。先行词为a free site，后 跟定语从句，因从句中主、谓、宾齐全，先行词 只能在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导 定语从句，

2、充当地点状语。,A,3. The new policy will the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A.discountB.support C.approveD.benefit 解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：新政策规定65岁 以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。动 词benefit使受益，对有用，符合语境。,D,4.Another cup of coffee?Thats your third since lunch. Yeah,well,I all night preparing for my

3、 history exam.I can hardly keep my eyes open. A.stayed up B.have stayed up C.have been staying up D.will stay up 解析 考查动词的时态。从句意“我熬了整整一夜准 备历史考试，现在眼睛都睁不开了”可知，stay up 的动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时，故应 该选A项。,A,5.Sorry indeed,I to your birthday party if. Forget it.I know you were out on business. A.must comeB.would

4、 come C.must have comeD.would have come 解析 考查虚拟语气。此处表示对过去的虚拟， if后面省略了过去完成时(补充完全应该是if I had not been out on business),所以主句中应 该用should/would/could/might have done结 构，因此选D项。,D,6. She was supposed at home,but her mother found her playing in the street. A.studyingB.to be studying C.studyD.studied 解析 “be

5、supposed to do sth.”的进行时。由 后一句的“found her playing in the street” 可知。,B,7. When Madam Curie did the science experiment again,she was more careful where she a mistake. A.madeB.has made C.was makingD.had made 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：她在原来出过 错的地方更加小心。make a mistake发生在did the experiment again之前，故应用过去完成时。,D,8. Keep

6、 ourselves and our hearts open we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring. A.so thatB.even though C.as ifD.ever since 解析 考查连词的选择。句意为：只要我们敞开 心扉，就能体验到友谊带来的无穷乐趣。后句是 前句的结果，因此用连词so that。,A,9.Be careful!Dont forget you are on a ladder. But you are holding it for me,nothing . A.worry aboutB.

7、to worry about C.is worried aboutD.worrying about 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：小心！不要 忘记你正站在梯子上。有你扶梯子，我没有 什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于I have nothing to worry about。动词不定式短语to worry about作后置定语。,B,10. The purpose of education be to provide students with a value systemnot to prepare them for a specific job. A.willB.should C.couldD.

8、may 解析 考查情态动词辨析。句意为：教育的目的 应该是为学生提供一套价值观，而不是让他们为 从事某一项特定的工作做好准备。情态动词 should表示“应该”，符合语境。,B,11. People hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation. A.bring upB.set up C.pick upD.take up 解析 考查动词词组辨析。take up开始从事。 bring up养育；提出；呕吐；set up建立，创 立，竖立；pick up拾起；学会；好转，皆不符 合语境。,D,12.What do you think

9、 of Obamas address to the nation? I like of what he said.His success has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality. A.manyB.few C.muchD.little 解析 考查代词的辨析。我们通常把what连接的名 词性从句视为不可数名词，因此应从选项C和D之 间选择。由于下一句表示肯定意义，故选much。,C,13. When it was his turn to deliver his speech, ,he walked toward

10、s the microphone. A.nervously and embarrassingly B.nervous and embarrassedly C.nervously and embarrassing D.nervous and embarrassed 解析 考查形容词作状语。短语nervous and embarrassed紧张的，局促不安的，描述主语的 状态。,D,14. Only when he returned from the exchange program how much he enjoyed it. A.he realizedB.he had realized C.

11、did he realizeD.had he realized 解析 考查倒装句。only修饰状语从句when he returned from the exchange program且放在句 首时，句子应用部分倒装语序。,C,15. French author Le Clzio,a brilliant novelist as a child of all continents,won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008. A.honoredB.honoring C.being honoredD.having honored 解析 题干

12、的主语为French author Le Clzio, 谓语部分是won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008。名词词组a brilliant novelist为主语的同位语，过去分词短语honored as a child of all continents作后置定语，相 当于一个表被动的定语从句that/who was honored as.。,A,.阅读理解 Coal mine accidents are frequently headline makers in China,offering a plentiful supply o

13、f long lists of the dead.Before this,five major coal mine accidents since January have already claimed lives of 287 coal miners.Once an accident happens,the safety measures are scrutinized,officials and owners responsible are punished or warned or fined.But the accidents keep happening time and agai

14、n.The background of these endless disasters is a country thirsty for energy to satisfy the appetite of its economic engine.,With the rich reserve (储藏量) of coal and relatively limited petroleum (石油) reserve,the former makes up 67.12 percent of energy consumption.By contrast,petroleum and natural gas

15、take about 60 percent of the energy consumption in other countries. Such a situation is unlikely to change within a foreseeable future because the country still counts heavily on coal for more and more,energy.If no measures with great effects are taken to improve the safety in the mines,the accident

16、s will remain a long-term headache for China. Digging coal underground is,by its nature,a dangerous job.No equipment can guarantee 100 percent safety for the miners working underground because numerous uncertainties exist. Most of Chinas coal mines are far from being mechanized.The average output of

17、 coal for each ,Chinese coal miner every day is 1 ton,while the number in the US coal mines,where the production is highly mechanized,is 40 tons. Mechanized production in coal mines can cut down the number of miners who have to work on the dangerous coal face.It can also enhance the capability of th

18、e mines to detect potential danger.In this way the casualty of mine accidents will be decreased.,Admittedly,the mechanized production demands financial support. But what is the price of a life,or a dozen,a scorea hundred?Compare these awful figures with the misery they bring,heavy investment is wort

19、hy.,The writers attitude towards dealing with coal mine accidents is . A.criticalB.sarcastic C.optimisticD.pessimistic 解析 作者态度题。第二段中提到，事故发生后，官员和矿主只是被惩罚、警告或罚款，而事故依然不断发生，由此可见作者对处理煤矿事故的做法持“批评”态度。后三项分别表示“讽刺的，乐观的，悲观的”。,A,2. The underlined word “scrutinized” most probably means . A.madeB.examined C.criticizedD.discussed 解析 词义猜测题。事故发生后，自然要对安全 措施进行“检查”。