上海2010世博会项目群管理

1、上海2010世博会项目群数字可视化管理,上海2010世博会项目群数字可视化管理 Digital visual portfolio management Expo of 2010 Shanghai China,吴志强 WU Zhiqiang 同济大学 Tongji University 2006.10.14,IPMA International Young Crew Workshop Shanghai，China，13th -14th October 2006,1.研究背景 Background,世博会成功的关键 Key issue for a successful Expo,世博会规划建设是一

2、个复杂巨系统 基地位于城市中心区边缘 规模史无前例（5.28km2、7000万预测参观人次极有可能被突破) 建设量大、工程复杂 缺乏经验、不确定因素多 多系统整合与多方参与者的协同作战 The planning & construction process of Expo is A Complicated Mega system Site Located at the edge of downtown area Largest scale in expo s history (5.28km2, 70millonen estimated visitors) Include a large amo

3、unt of complicated projects Local authority lack of experience for such a mega event Integration of different sectors and cooperation between diverse actors,Yanan Rd.viaduct,N-S viaduct,Inner Ring,Lujiazui,EXPO Site selection Downtown waterfront site along the Huangpu River between Nanpu Bridge & Lu

4、pu Bridge, Expo site: 5.28 km - 3.93 km in Pudong - 1.35 km in Puxi,Visitors Estimation: Total number of visitors: 70 million - 400,000 (average day) - 600,000 (peak day) - 800,000 (extreme peak day),10 million visitors,50 million visitors,Number of visitors in 1 day exceeds 780,000 (Oct.03),Aichi,S

5、hanghai,Hannover,Lisbon,77,000,118,000,82,000,351,000,272,000,Osaka,Montreal,800,000,600,000,400,000,14m2,14m2,13m2,9m2,9m2,8m2（estimated）,Comparisons with past Expos,Largest scale ever since the birth of Expo,项目成功与否很大程度上取决于决策者、设计者、建设者、项目参与各方对于项目信息及时、直观、深入的了解、沟通、共享，因此需要一套具有中枢功能的规划建设数字可视化系统，能够直观地模拟和指

6、导世博园区的规划建设过程。,The success of expo planning & construction depends greatly on timely, direct and deep understanding of decision-makers, designers, builders and all project actors on project information. Therefore, it is pressing to build an integrated digital visual management system for timely mutua

7、l supervision, simulation, and control on the planning and building lifecycle of Expo site through collecting and distributing visual information, which leads to rational design, demonstration, management and decision-making.,Research Framework,2. 世博园区规划建设过程管理模式 Management modes for planning & build

8、ing process of Expo site,工程项目管理模式研究 Project Management modes,1. 项目管理承包模式（Program Management Contracting, PMC） 2. 一体化项目管理模式（Program Management, PM） 3. 建筑工程管理模式（Construction Management.CM） 4. 设计施工模式（Design Build. DB） 5. 设计管理模式（Design-Manage） 6.更替型合同模式（Novation Contract, NC）,世博园区规划建设过程管理中存在的问题,建设规模大，项目

9、群体化； 决策、管理、设计、施工投资等参与者多； 投资多，建设周期长； 与政治经济社会和城市整体空间之间相互影响大； 内外部环境不定因素较多，技术经济和社会风险大； 组织管理复杂，信息量大。,Challenges facing Expo planning & building process,Large scale, portfolio projects Large number of participants in decision-making, management, design and building large investment and long building perio

10、d Big impact on politics, economy, society and overall urban space Unstable factors from outer and inner environment, high technical and social risk Complicated organization and management, large amount of information,世博园区规划建设过程管理对策,“PM+CM”开发组织模式 PRE-POST开发运行模式 规划建设全生命周期可视化平台控制管理模式,Proposals for Exp

11、o planning & building process management,“PM+CM” mode PRE-POST mode Digital visual Lifecycle Management of Planning & building process,“PM+CM” mode,“PM+CM” mode,PRE-POST的过程控制核心思想,Core ofPre-post use,PRE-POST,前 中 后 pre during post,时间 Time,收益 Profit,平手,最成功,成功,PRE-POST的过程控制Procedure Control Based on PR

12、E-POST PRE-POST economic operation mode,PRE-POST的过程控制Procedure Control Based on PRE-POST 两种经济运行方式的比较Comparison,PRE-POST的过程控制Procedure Control Based on PRE-POST PRE-POST land and space use transition, big scale，long construction period，2007 start small scale，short construction period，2009 start 2005

13、construct and put into city operation,PRE-POST的过程控制Procedure Control Based on PRE-POST PRE-POST开发时序Development Time Sequence,3. 世博园区数字可视化技术标准 Digital visual standard for planning & design of Expo Site,规划建设全生命周期可视化平台控制管理模式 Digital visual Lifecycle Management of Planning & building process,上层：不同软件的整合

14、数字平台演示 底层：不同数据的整合 数据库支撑,Upper level： integrated of different programsvisual platform display Bottom level： Integrated of different datadatabase support,国外相关标准 International standard,STEP IFC,国内相关标准 National standard,建筑对象数字化定义 建筑设计信息模型 （即ISO 16739） ,相关技术平台 Related programs,ArchiCAD Microstation AutoC

15、AD Revit 3DMAX SKETCHUP IMAGIS 3DBrowser DCI-VRCity Multigen Creator Vega VRplatform CityMaker,可能的技术整合模式 Possible integrated proposals,A、AutoCAD(二维可视化)+SketchUp(规划级三维可视化)+3DMAX(建筑级三维可视化)+VRP(虚拟现实) B、AutoCAD(二维可视化)+SketchUp(规划级三维可视化)+Revit(建筑级三维可视化)+3DMAX+VRP(虚拟现实) C、SketchUp(规划级三维可视化)+Revit(二维可视化+建筑

16、级三维可视化)+3DMAX+VRP(虚拟现实) D、SketchUp(规划级三维可视化)+Microstation(二维可视化+建筑级三维可视化)+ 3DMAX+VRP(虚拟现实) E、SketchUp(规划级三维可视化)+Microstation(二维可视化+建筑级三维可视化+虚拟现实),推荐的技术标准 Suggested standard,以IFC相关标准为基准 具体操作：ArchiCAD、 Microstation、Revit均全方位支持IFC 全面引入BIM系统 IFC as basic standard Use ArchiCAD、 Microstation、Revit to supp

17、ort IFC Introduce BIM system,4. 世博园区数字可视化管理总平台 Integrated digital visual management platform of Expo site,structure,世博园区数字可视化管理平台 Digital visual management platform,建设工程管理系统 Building,规划决策支持系统 Planning & Design,后续利用管理系统 Post use,现状基础数据库系统 Existing database,运营管理系统 Operation,软件：Program,运用DIRECTOR技术，整合整个系统平台 同时采用FLASH DREAMWEAVER PHOTO